南京市六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析)

南京市六年级下册期末复习英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析)
1．Abingdon School Open Day
The Open Day this year will be on Saturday, 3 December. The Open Day is for all the family, with activities and displays（展示）about the school. All the teachers, students and parents will attend（参加）. The day starts at 9: 30 a. m. and finishes at 2: 30 p. m. The lessons start from 8 o'clock. The school gate will be open at 10
o'clock. You are welcome to arrive at any time during the lessons in the morning and afternoon.
If you can't come to the Open Day, that's all right. There are many other chances （机会）to visit Abingdon School. You can make an appointment with the class teachers to visit some other day.
Parking（停车）at the school on the Open Day may be limited（有限的），so you can also park your cars in the car park nearby. It's just a three-minute walk away. The map of Abingdon School can be found on the school website一www. abingdon. edu.
1．Who will attend on Abingdon School Open Day?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．A, B and C.
2．If Tom's parents want to come to the Open Day, they can get in
at___________ .
A．9:40 B．10:40 C．8:40 D．8:00
3．If parents can't go to the school on the Open Day,______________.
A．they can never visit Abingdon School
B．they will be scolded（被批评）
C．they can go to the school on other days
D．their children can't go to school
4．The Open Day is on _____________.
A．Saturday B．3 October C．1 December D．Sunday
5．Which of the following states is true?
A．Parents can't park cars in Abingdon School.
B．Parents can't drive cars to Abingdon School.
C．Parents can park their cars in the car park.
D．All the parents can park cars in Abingdon School.
6．Parents can get the map of Abingdon School_____________.
A．from the teachers B．on the school website
C．in the shops D．at the school gate
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述阿宾顿学校开放日的相关事宜，例如日期、开放时间以及停车等事项。

1．细节理解题。

根据All the teachers, students and parents will attend“所有的老师、父母和学生都能参加”可知，老师、父母和学生都可以，故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据The school gate will be open at 10 o'clock. You are welcome to arrive at any tim e during the lessons in the morning and afternoon“校门将会在10点钟打开，欢迎您在上午和下午上课期间随时到达”可知，校门10点打开，所以你可以10:40进入，故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据If you can't come to the Open Day, that's all right. There are many other chances（机会）to visit Abingdon School. You can make an appointmen t with the class teachers to visit some other day“如果你不能去开放日，没关系，有许多其他的机会来参观阿宾顿学校，你可以和班主任预约一个时间，改天再参观”可知，家长们可以在其他的日子来，故选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据The Open Day this year will be on Saturday, 3 December“今年的开放日将会在12月3日星期六”可知，开放日在星期六，故选A。

5．细节理解题。

根据Parking（停车）at the school on the Open Day may be limited（有限的），so you can also park your cars in the car park nearby. It's just a three-minute walk away“在开放日在学校停车可能是有限的，所以你也可以将你的车停在附近的停车场。

步行仅仅有三分钟”可知，父母可以将他们的车停在停车场。

故选C。

6．细节理解题。

根据The map of Abingdon School can be found on the school website一www. abingdon. edu可知，阿宾顿学校的地图可以在学校网址上找到。

故选B。

【点睛】
做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。

例如第1题。

根据关键词Who will attend可知，定位至All the teachers, students and parents will attend“所有的老师、父母和学生都能参加”可知，老师、父母和学生都可以，故选B。

2．
1．Kitty is dining in York Restaurant. Her bill is Y 150. She can enjoy
__________if she gives the coupon?
A．10% off B．10 yuan off C．￥100 coupon D．Nothing
2．Kitty buys a beef burger at Y 12 at Mr. Burger. She can get____________ when she gives the coupon.
A．a chicken burger B．a packet of French Fries
C．a new fish filet burger D．a slice of cake
3．A Kid lunch Set at Milky Way Cafe is Y 20. When Kitty gives the coupon,
she________.
A．can get a slice of cake and enjoy 10% off
B．needs to pay ￥10
C．needs to pay ￥22
D．can get a slice of cake or enjoy 10 % off
4．Kitty can't enjoy free French fries at Lucky Food Shop when _____________.
A．she buys a breakfast set B．she uses the coupon in 3 April
C．she is in the Townhall shop D．she uses the coupon the morning
5．The sentence "Buy a burger, get a second free" means that "If you buy a burger, you can Get ________________.
A．another burger without paying money B．another coupon
C．another lunch set D．another burger with less money
6．Which of the following statements is true?
A．On April 12, Kitty can use the coupon of York Restaurant.
B．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Mr. Burger.
C．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Milky Way Cafe.
D．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Lucky Fast Food Shop.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四家餐馆的优惠券。

1．推理判断题。

根据York Restaurant ￥10 off coupon（优惠券）Minimum （最低的）￥100 food and drink order可知，纽约餐馆有10元的优惠券，最低消费100元的食物和饮料。

基蒂花费了150元，因此她可以享受10元的优惠。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据Mr. Burger, Buy one, get one free! Buy a burger, get a second free.可知，在伯格先生店，买一赠一，因此买一个牛肉汉堡，就会得到一个免费的汉堡。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。

故选D。

4．推理判断题。

根据Lucky fast food shop free French Fries……Not valid in the Townhall shop可知，她在市政厅商店无法享用到幸运快餐店的炸薯条。

故选C。

5．词义猜测题。

根据"Buy a burger, get a second free"中的free表示免费的，因此表示买了一个汉堡，第二个汉堡是不用付钱的。

故选A。

6．推理判断题。

根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets(套餐)， valid（有效的）till 16 April可知，银河咖啡馆的优惠券直到4月16日有效。

故选C。

【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题3，根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。

故选D。

3．
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals. He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word "Sandwich" today.
1．The food "sandwich" came from the name of an Englishman.
2．Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money.
3．Sandwich liked playing cards very much.
4．Sandwich often played cards without any rest.
5．Sandwich's servant made the food "sandwich" for him.
6．People didn't think Sandwich's idea was good.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．F
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了三明治的起源。

1．根据Sandwich was an Englishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

2．根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。

3．根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

4．根据He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

5．根据He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。

6．根据People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。

【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。

例如小题3，根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

4．Dear Tom,
I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too.
It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.
Things in Beijing are different. I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.
Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski(滑雪). It's really interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel 1．The letter is to .
A.Daniel
B.Tom
C.Peter
D.Tom's brother
2．Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?
A.Because the house is full of snow.
B.Because they paint the house white.
C.Because there is snow everywhere.
D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree.
3．What does the underlined word "thick" mean in Chinese?
A.薄的
B.厚的
C.冷的
D.瘦的
4．What's the weather like in Australia now?
A.Cold.
B.Cool.
C.Warm.
D.Hot.
5．Daniel is learning to .
A.ski
B.play basketball
C.swim
D.play football
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。

介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。

1．细节理解题。

根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。

3．词义猜测题。

根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据but I'm learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。

5． Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.
During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.
Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.
1．There are students in each room.
A.5
B.7
C.11
2．Some students live together .
A.just for fun
B.to study well
C.to learn to live together
3．The word “counselor” here means .
A.住校生
B.辅导老师
C.寝室长
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live together
B.There are four counselors in the school
C.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night
5．The best title for the passage could be .
A.The School Dormitory
B.The Counselors
C.Students and Counselors
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。

1．细节理解题。

根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。

3．词义猜测题。

根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；根据At least one counselor is o n duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。

5．主旨大意题，根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。

【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。

对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。

例如第3题。

根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At
least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。

6．I go to school the youth to learn the future.
1．What is Harvard University famous for?
A．People and wealth
B．Subjects and country.
C．Professors and students.
D．History, influence and wealth.
2．Which one is private of the four universities?
A．Harvard University.
B．University of Oxford.
C．University of Cambridge.
D．Tsinghua University.
3．Which of the two universities are located in Britain?
A．Harvard University and University of Oxford.
B．University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.
C．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.
D．Tsinghua University and Harvard University.
4．When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?
A．In 1211. B．In 1912.
C．In 1925. D．Not quite clear.
5．Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?
A．Harvard University was set up in 1636.
B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.
C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.
D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。

1．题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Harvard University's history, infl uence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。

故选D。

2．题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏中“Type: private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。

故选A。

3．题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。

根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。

故选B。

4．题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?细节理解题。

根据表格第四栏中最后一句“The university section was founded in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。

故选C。

5．题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?细节理解题。

A. Harvard University was set up in 1636. 哈佛大学成立于1636年。

B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。

C.
The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。

D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位于北京。

根据表格第二栏中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故选B。

【点睛】
阅读理解题。

首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。

还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

1．__________ is from Canada.
A．Bill Gates B．Mark Twain
C．Thomas Edison D．Celine Dion
2．The_________ was born in 1835.
A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer
3．My heart will go on is the name of a ___________.
A．book B．song C．story D．film
4．Doctor Bethune worked in China for about ________years.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mark Twain wrote Business@the Speed of Thought.
B．Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955.
C．Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.
D．Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997.
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。

1．D细节理解题。

根据表格中Born in Montreal，Canada.可知Celine Dion 来自加拿大。

故选D。

2．D细节理解题。

根据表格中Born in 1835 in the U．S.，a writer in the U．S.可知出生在1835年的是Mark Twain。

故选D。

3．B细节理解题。

根据表格中Born in Montreal，Canada，a singing star，in 1997 sang My heart Will Go on for film Titanic．可知《我心永恒》是一首歌名。

故选B。

4．A数据计算题。

根据表格中died in 1939 in China，came to China in 193．可知Norman Bethune是1938年来中国，1939年在中国去世的。

故选A。

5．C细节理解题。

根据表格中made over 1,000 inventions，died in 191．可知Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.爱迪生发明了1000多项发明，是
正确的。

故选C。

考点：人物传记类短文阅读。

1．When is the lion show?
A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday evening.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
2．If (如果)John’s parents take him and his sister to see the lion show, they need to pay ________.
A．￥30 B．￥40 C．￥60 D．￥80
3．How long is the elephant show?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
4．Where can we see the monkey show?
A．Near Elephants’ House.B．Next to Lions’ Home.
C．At Monkeys’ Home.D．In City Zoo’s hall.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can't see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day.
B．The ticket (票) for the lion show is the most expensive (最贵的) of all.
C．Ben has ￥50 and he can see all the animal shows in City Zoo.
D．The monkey show is two hours long.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是介绍市动物园动物表演节目的广告。

它介绍了狮子表演。

大象表演和猴子表演的时间、地点和门票价格。

1．B
细节理解题。

根据Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。

2．D
推理判断题。

根据Price: ￥20/ one person(人)可知观看狮子表演的门票是没人20元，约翰的父母带着他和他的妹妹一共四个人，需要支付20×4=80元，故选D。

3．C
推理判读题。

根据Time:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m. 可知大象表演的时间从上午8点到上午9点30分，共持续1个半小时，故选C。

4．C
细节理解题。

根据Place: Monkeys’ Home可知猴子表演的地点是在猴子之家，故选C。

5．A
推理判断题。

根据广告上的内容可知Elephant show是在星期六，Monkey show是在星期天，因此这两个表演不在同一天，故选A.
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找合适的答案，需要依据文中答案所在的段落，进行细节理解，推理判断以及概括归纳。

例如小题1，询问狮子的表演时间，可以根据第一个广告的Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。

9．This is Wang Ping’s Day. He’s a young worker. His job is carrying coal (运煤).
1．When does Wang Ping have breakfast?
A．At 5:20 in the morning.
B．At 5:10 in the afternoon.
C．At 5:40 in the morning.
D．At 6:00 in the afternoon.
2．Where does he have his breakfast?
A．At home. B．In the coal mine(煤矿).
C．In the restaurant(餐馆). D．In the factory (工厂).
3．Wang Ping watches news ______.
A．over the radio(收音机) B．on TV in the morning
C．every day D．every morning
4．Wang Ping goes home _______.
A．at 7:40 every evening B．at 5:20 every evening
C．at 7:30 every morning D．at 5:20 every morning
5．--- How old is Wang Ping? --- _______.
A．About 50 B．About fifteen C．25 D．We don’t know 【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
1．细节题：根据表格第五行，。

可知选C。

2．推理题：从表格第三行，可以推断出他是在家吃早饭的，选A。

3．排除题：从文章的倒数第二行，可知他晚上看电视听新闻，可以排除A、B、D，所以C。

4．细节题：从表格的第三行，可知他每天早上5；20回家。

D
5．细节题：文章只说了：He’s a young worker.所以我们不知道他多大了。

选D。

10． Mr. Hunt works in a factory. There he drives a truck. He is busy all the time and often has to work at weekends. His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean. She does all the housework alone.
One Saturday Mr. Hunt went to work. Mrs. Hunt was at home. She wanted to clean the house and cook the lunch. There were a lot of dirty clothes in the bathroom. But she didn't feel well. She began to clean the floor of the bedroom, but she was too ill to go on. Just then there was a knock at the door. She walked slowly to open the door.
When the door opened, she saw it was Sally, the girl who lives next door. Sally came into the house. She looked round and found the house was not as clean as usual. Then she looked at Mrs. Hunt and asked, "Why aren't you wearing your glasses today?"
1．Both Mr. and Mrs. Hunter are factory workers.
2．Mrs. Hunter liked to keep the rooms clean.
3．Mr. Hunter didn't like to do housework.
4．Mr. Hunter works very hard at home.
5．One Saturday only Mrs. Hunter stayed at home doing all the housework.
【答案】
1．F
2．T
3．F
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
Hunt先生总是忙于工作，家务活都是Hunt夫人来做。

一个星期六的时
候，Hunt夫人一个人在家里干活，她有点不舒服，没有干完。

这时她的邻居Sally来到了她家里，她看到Hunt夫人的家不如以前干净，以为是她没有戴眼镜，看不清楚。

1．根据短文第一段中Mr. Hunt works in a factory. …His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean可知，Hunt先生在一个工厂工作，而他的妻子是一个医院里的护士，不是工人。

故这句话是错误的。

2．根据短文第一段中His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean可知，Hunt夫人喜欢保持东西干净、整洁。

由此可知这句话是正确的。

3．根据短文第一段中He is busy all the time and often has to work at weekends.可知，Hunt先生总是很忙，周末也要工作，并不是他不喜欢做家务。

故这句话是错误的。

4．根据短文第一段中He is busy all the time and often has to work at weekends. His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean. She does all the housework alone.可知，Hunt先生总是忙于工作，家务或都是Hunt
夫人来做，故这句话是错误的。

5．根据短文第二段中One Saturday Mr. Hunt went to work. Mrs. Hunt was at home.可知，一个星期六，Hunt先生去上班了，Hunt夫人一个人在家里做家务。

故这句话是正确的。

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断正（A）误（B）
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your present for my fifteenth birthday. I play it after class every
day.
I have three good friends this term. The first one is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on October 28th. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy, but he is funny. His birthday is on July 16th. The last one is our English teacher Mr. Smith. He always helps me with my E nglish. His birthday is on December 5th. Teachers’ Day is in next month. Jenny wants to make a nice card for Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith likes basketball, so Alan wants to buy a basketball for him. How about me? Mr. Smith likes white. I think a white T-shirt is a good present for him.
Yours,
Jane 1．Jane is 15.
2．Jack may give Jane a book for her birthday.
3．Mr. Smith can get a card on Teachers’ Day.
4．Mr. Smith is an English teacher.
5．Jenny is a fat girl.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这是简给杰克写的一封信，感谢杰克送给她的生日礼物，然后介绍了一下她的三个好朋友。

1．问题句意：简15岁。

细节理解题。

根据原文“Thank you for your present for my fifteenth birthday.”谢谢你给我的十五岁生日礼物，由此可以她已经15岁了，故是A。

2．问题句意：杰克可能送了一本书给简作为生日礼物。

细节理解题。

通读全文可知全文只说了感谢杰克送的礼物，并没有提及送了什么礼物，故是B。

3．问题句意：史密斯先生会在教师节得到一张卡片。

细节理解题。

根据原文“His birthday is on December 5th. Teachers’ Day is in next month. Jenny wants to make a nice card for Mr. Smith.”他的生日在十二月五号，下个月就是教师节了，詹妮想做一个卡片给史密斯先生，由此可知史密斯先生会收到卡片，故是A。

4．问题句意：史密斯先生是一个英语老师。

细节理解题。

根据原文“The last one is our English teacher Mr. Smith. He always helps me with my E nglish.”最后一个是我的英语老师史密斯先生，他总是
帮助我学英语。

由此可知史密斯先生是英语老师，故是A。

5．问题句意：詹妮是一个胖女孩。

细节理解题。

根据原文“The first one is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on October 28th. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy”第一个漂亮的女孩
叫詹妮，她的生日是十月二十八号，第二个是艾伦，他是一个胖男孩。

文中没说詹妮胖，故是B。