(英语)高二英语专题汇编完形填空夹叙夹议(一)
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(英语)高二英语专题汇编完形填空夹叙夹议(一)
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项.
A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided toask her boss for a raise in salary.
All day she felt 1 . Late in the afternoon she gathered the 2 to approach her employer. To her 3 , the boss agreed to a raise.
The woman arrived home that 4 andsaw a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Herhusband had come home early and prepared a festive 5 . She wondered if someone from the 6 hadtold it to him, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get 7 ?
She found him in the kitchen and told him the good 8 . They hugged and kissed, then
sat downto the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman 9 abeautifully lettered note. It read, "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'dget the 10 ! These things will tell you how much Ilove you."
Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to 11 up.She noticed that a second card had 12 fromhis pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, "Don't 13 notgetting the raise! You deserve it 14 ! These things will tell you how much Ilove you."
Someone has said that the 15 of love is when you love without measure.What this man feels for his wife is total 16 andlove, whether she succeeds or 17 . His love celebrates her victories andcalms her 18 . He stands with her, no matter what 19 throwsin their direction.
Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, "Whatcan you do to 20 world peace? Go home and love your family."And love your friends. Love them without measure.
1. A. nervous B. pleased C. calm D. angry
2. A. spirit B. strength C. courage D. money
3. A. fear B. delight C. sorrow D. disappointment
4. A. week B. morning C. afternoon D. evening
5. A. meal B. gift C. party D. list
6. A. shop B. home C. office D. restaurant
7. A. keptout B. turned down C. set aside D. put off
8. A. position B. income C. news D. job
9. A. found B. wrote C. designed D. read
10. A. note B. salary C. present D. raise
11. A. eat B. sweep C. clean D. cut
12. A. hung B. left C. climbed D. fallen
13. A. worryabout B. get through C. end up D. take up
14. A. somewhere B. anyway C. however D. instead
15. A. price B. measure C. method D. means
16. A. expression B. operation C. acceptance D. reaction
17. A. suffers B. fails C. falls D. loses
18. A. disease B. problem C. habit D. pain
19. A. life B. family C. duty D. work
20. A. protect B. defend C. challenge D. help
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了丈夫为加薪成功的妻子准备了一顿浪漫的烛光晚餐,他掉在地上的卡片表明即使妻子加薪没有成功也值得拥有这顿烛光晚餐,他这么做是想让她知道自己有多爱她,与加不加薪无关,这个故事告诉我们爱一个人的限度是无条件地去爱,无论生活中出现什么问题,都要支持他,给他完全的包容和理解。
(1)考查形容词。
A. nervous“紧张的”;B. pleased“高兴的”;C. calm“冷静的”;D. angry“生气的”。
根据上文“A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.”可知,员工要求老板给自己加薪肯定是非常紧张的,故选A。
(2)考查名词。
A. spirit“精神”;B. strength“力量”;C. courage“勇气”;D. money“金钱”。
上文说她很紧张,下午她终于鼓起勇气去找老板,故选C。
(3)考查名词。
A. fear“害怕”;B. delight“高兴”;C. sorrow“悲伤”;D. disappointment“失望”。
根据下文“the boss agreed to a raise.”可知,让她高兴的是,老板同意给她加薪,故选B。
(4)考查名词。
A. week“星期”;B. morning“早晨”;C. afternoon“下午”;D. evening“傍晚”。
根据下文“and saw a beautiful table set with their best dishes.”可知,傍晚到家后她看到一张漂亮的桌子,上面摆着好吃的饭菜,故选D。
(5)考查名词。
A. meal“饭菜”;B. gift“礼物”;C. party“聚会”;D. list“名单”。
桌子上摆着好吃的菜,这原来丈夫回来准备的一桌美食,故选A。
(6)考查名词。
A. shop“商店”;B. home“家”;C. office“办公室”;D. restaurant“饭馆”。
根据下文“had told it to him”可知,她想是不是办公室里的某个同事告诉了丈夫自己加薪的事情,故选C。
(7)考查动词短语。
A. kept out“阻止进入”;B. turned down“拒绝、调低”;C. set aside“撤销、不顾”;D. put off“推迟”。
她想是不是是办公室里的某个同事告诉了丈夫自己加薪的事情,要不然他是怎么知道自己不会被拒绝加薪呢?故选B。
(8)考查名词。
A. position“职位”;B. income“收入”;C. news“消息、新闻”;D. job“工作”。
根据上文“She found him in the kitchen and told him the good”可知,她跑到厨房告诉丈夫自己加薪的好消息,故选C。
(9)考查动词。
A. found“发现”;B. wrote“写”;C. designed“设计”;D. read“读”。
根据下文“a beautifully lettered note”可知,在她的盘子旁边,她发现一张字迹优美的便条,故选A。
(10)考查名词。
A. note“便条”;B. salary“薪水”;C. present“礼物”;D. raise“上升、加薪”。
上文说老板同意给她加薪,此处是说我知道你加薪了,故选D。
(11)考查动词。
A. eat“吃”;B. sweep“擦”;C. clean“打扫”;D. cut“切”。
根据上文“Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to”可知,吃完晚餐后,丈夫去厨房打扫,故选C。
(12)考查动词。
A. hung“悬挂”;B. left“离开、留下”;C. climbed“爬”;D. fallen“跌落”。
根据下文“from his pocket. Picking it off the floor”可知,一张卡片从丈夫的兜里掉在地板上,故选D。
(13)考查动词短语。
A. worry about“担心”;B. get through“通过、熬过”;C. end up“结束”;D. take up“从事、占据”。
根据下文“not getting the raise!”可知,上面写着:不要担心没有加薪,故选A。
(14)考查副词。
A. somewhere“某地”;B. anyway“无论如何”;C. however“然而”;D. instead“反而”。
不要担心没有加薪,无论如何你都值得拥有这顿烛光晚餐,故选B。
(15)考查名词。
A. price“价格”;B. measure“措施、尺度”;C. method“方法”;D. means“方法”。
根据下文“of love is when you love without measure.”可知,有人说爱的限度是无条件去爱,故选B。
(16)考查名词。
A. expression“表达”;B. operation“手术”;C. acceptance“接受、包容”;D. reaction“反应”。
根据下文“and love, whether she succeeds or…”可知,这个男人给了妻子完全的包容和爱,不管她是成功还是失败,故选C。
(17)考查动词。
A. suffers“遭受”;B. fails“失败、未能”;C. falls“跌倒”;D. loses“失去”。
这个男人给了妻子完全的包容和爱,不管她是成功还是失败,故选B。
(18)考查名词。
A. disease“疾病”;B. problem“问题”;C. habit“习惯”;D. pain“疼痛、痛苦”。
根据上文“His love celebrates her victories and calms her”可知,他的爱庆祝她的胜利,抚平她的痛苦,故选D。
(19)考查名词。
A. life“生活、生命”;B. family“家庭”;C. duty“责任”;D. work“工作”。
根据下文“throws in their direction.”可知,无论生活中遇到什么问题,他都会和她在一起,支持她,故选A。
(20)考查动词。
A. protect“保护”;B. defend“防卫”;C. challenge“挑战”;D. help“帮助”。
根据下文“world peace? Go home and love your family.” And love your friends. Love them without measure.”可知,我们能为世界和平做什么贡献?无条件地去爱我们的家人和朋友,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
I believe that we can have a big effect on anyone with whom we come into contact. Some acts that we think 1 can shape someone else's future. The right words at just the right time can 2 change someone's life.
Years ago, that was what happened to me. I was the only 3 child at Blue Elementary School. From almost the first day there, the other kids 4 me mainly because of my
hearing aid and the way I talked. And I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork. When the other kids laughed at me. I was sure that I was a 6 person. I saw myself as a boy who wasn't smart enough to 7 the class.
Mrs Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, 8 all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the 9 a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand 10 I was sure I had the right answer. But when she called my name, I was 11 . Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and 12 her I was worthy of her love. Maybe I would even impress my classmates a little. I didn't want to blow it. 13 my fears, I took a deep 14 and answered Mrs Jordan's question.
I will never forget what 15 next. Mrs Jordan enthusiastically slammed(猛击) her right foot on the 16 , and with sparkling eyes and a wide smile she 17 , "THAT'S RIGHT STEPHEN!" For the first time in my young life, I was a star. I 18 a little taller in my chair.
From that day forward, my grades and speech 19 greatly. My popularity among my peers increased. It was all because Mrs Jordan believed in me and wasn't afraid to 20 it.
1. A. hard B. small C. great D. meaningful
2. A. totally B. suddenly C. quickly D. simply
3. A. blind B. deaf C. lonely D. short
4. A. heard of B. talked of C. looked up to D. laughed at
5. A. skill B. relation C. difficulty D. record
6. A. clever B. natural C. dirty D. stupid
7. A. keep up with B. get along with C. put up with D. come up with
8. A. proved B. realized C. changed D. defeated
9. A. teachers B. class C. boys D. girls
10. A. although B. because C. until D. before
11. A. calm B. brave C. excited D. afraid
12. A. inform B. promise C. show D. take
13. A. Despite B. Besides C. Without D. Except
14. A. breath B. look C. step D. dive
15. A. caused B. happened C. disappeared D. mattered
16. A. book B. wall C. floor D. desk
17. A. cried B. whispered C. asked D. answered
18. A. stood B. grew C. jumped D. sat
19. A. benefited B. missed C. improved D. recovered
20. A. accept B. express C. solve D. challenge
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者小时候因配戴助听器以及说话方式与其他
人不同而常常遭到同学们的嘲笑,因此一直处于自卑之中,作者上五年级时,一位老师的简单赞扬改变了作者的世界。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:我们认为一些小事可以塑造别人的未来。
A. hard“困难的”;B. small“小的”;C. great“伟大的”;D. mean ingful“有意义的”。
故选B。
(2)考查副词。
句意:在适当的时候说适当的话完全可以改变一个人的生活。
A. totally“全部地”;B. suddenly“突然地”;C. quickly“迅速地”; D. simply“简单地”。
故选A。
(3)考查形容词。
A. blind“盲的”;B. deaf“聋的”;C. lonely“寂寞的,偏僻的”; D. short“短的”。
我是Blue Elementary School一一个失聪的孩子。
故选B。
(4)考查动词词组。
句意:几乎从第一天开始,其他孩子就嘲笑我,主要是因为我的助听器和我说话的方式。
A. heard of“听说”;B. talked of“谈论.......”;C. looked up to“尊重”;D. laughed at“嘲笑”。
故选D。
(5)考查名词。
句意:我的大部分功课也有困难。
A. skill“技能”;B. relation“关系”;C. difficulty“困难”;D. record“记录”。
故选C。
(6)考查形容词。
A. clever“聪明的”;B. natural“自然的”;C. dirty“脏的”;D. s tupid“愚蠢的”。
我确信我是一个很难相处的人。
故选D。
(7)考查动词短语。
A. keep up with“跟上”;B. get along with“与......相处”;C. put up with“忍受”;D. come up with“提出,想出”。
根我认为自己是个不够聪明的孩子,跟不上班上的学生。
故选A。
(8)考查动词。
句意:Jordan夫人,我五年级的老师,用一个简单的三个词的短语改变了这一切。
A. proved“证明是”;B. realized“意识到”;C. changed“改变”;D. defeated“打败”。
故选C。
(9)考查名词。
句意:一天早上,她问全班同学一个问题。
我从前排座位上读出了她的唇语,立刻举起了手,因为我确信我答对了。
A. teachers“老师”;B. class“班级”;C. boys“男孩”;D. girls“女孩”。
故选B。
(10)考查状语从句。
句意:一天早上,她问全班同学一个问题。
我从前排座位上读出了她的唇语,立刻举起了手,因为我确信我答对了。
A. although “尽管”;B. because“因为”;C. until“直到......为止”;D. before“在.....以前”。
故选B。
(11)考查形容词。
句意:但是当她叫我的名字时,我很害怕。
A. calm“冷静的”;B. brave“勇敢的”;C. excited “感到兴奋的”; D. afraid“害怕的”。
故选D。
(12)考查动词。
句意:这是一个给这位有权势的老师留下深刻印象的机会,让她知道我值得她的爱。
A. inform“告知”;B. promise“许诺”;C. show“展示”;D. take“拿走”。
故选C。
(13)考查介词。
句意:我不想搞砸。
尽管我很害怕,我还是深吸了一口气,回答了乔丹太太的问题。
A. Despite“尽管”;B. Besides“除.....之外还有”;C. Without“没有”;D. Except“除.....之外”。
故选A。
(14)考查动词。
句意:我不想搞砸。
尽管我很害怕,我还是深吸了一口气,回答了乔丹太太的问题。
A. breath“呼吸”;B. look“看”;C. step“步入”;D. dive“潜入”。
故选A。
(15)考查动词。
句意:我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事。
A. caused“引起”;B. happened“发生”;C. dis appeared“消失”; D. mattered“关键,重要”。
故选B。
(16)考查名词。
句意:Jordan 夫人热情地把右脚重重地撞击地板,眼睛闪闪发光,笑容
灿烂地喊道:“对了,斯蒂芬!”A. book“书”;B. wall“墙”;C. floor “地板”;D. desk“课桌”。
故选C。
(17)考查动词。
句意:Jordan 夫人热情地把右脚重重地撞击地板,眼睛闪闪发光,笑容
灿烂地喊道:“对了,斯蒂芬!”A. cried“哭”;B. whispered“ 低语”;C. asked “问”;D. answered“回答”。
故选A。
(18)考查动词。
句意:我坐在椅子上高一点。
A. stood “站立”;B. grew“成长”;C. jumped“跳”;D. sat“坐下”。
故选D。
(19)考查动词。
句意:从那天起,我的成绩和口语都有了很大的提高。
A. benefited“有利于”;B. missed“错过,想念”;C. improved “提高”;D. recovered“恢复”。
故选C。
(20)考查动词。
句意:这都是因为Jordan 夫人相信我,而且不怕表达出来。
A. accept“接受”;B. express“表达”;C. solve“解决”;D. challenge挑战”。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知
识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上
下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of 1 . Apply these 2 in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification.
When you concentrate on one task, you find you have 3 that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to 4 two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep 5 one and then the other, it will take a long time, 6 one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and 7 . But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your 8 , make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back, get 9 one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can
be sure of success.
The stress of work is now 10 almost in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been 11 among all the relatives is now 12 on the individual partner.
If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not 13 , then it's not because the day has too 14 hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact is that 15 people tend to forget. The 16 is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments.
"I can handle stress" is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more—until one day they 17 . Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can 18 . These signs come from various 19 of life. You are ill, or your work efficiency is 20 .
If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say openly, "I can't manage that."
1. A. bringing up B. taking up C. giving up D. speeding up
2. A. principles B. advantages C. operations D. relations
3. A. appetite B. gift C. energy D. excuse
4. A. carry B. fetch C. bring D. take
5. A. pushing B. enjoying C. grabbing D. exchanging
6. A. and B. because C. so D. but
7. A. running away B. turning off C. catching up D. lying down
8. A. labor B. strength C. power D. force
9. A. another B. others C. other D. the other
10. A. small B. true C. great D. wrong
11. A. shared B. given C. realized D. influenced
12. A. contracted B. concentrated C. constructed D. congratulated
13. A. enough B. short C. important D. proper
14. A. little B. much C. few D. many
15. A. overslept B. overdeveloped C. overcrowded D. overloaded
16. A. answer B. destination C. problem D. solution
17. A. break through B. break down C. break out D. break off
18. A. put with B. deal with C. suffer from D. come with
19. A. qualities B. quantities C. areas D. stages
20. A. improved B. advanced C. increased D. affected
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)D;(17)B;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者提出了观点:人不要太忙,要学会简化、学会拒绝沉重的压力和超出自己能力的任务,否则身体垮掉了就得不偿失,太累了就改变自己的目标,大方承认自己不能承受过多的压力。
(1)考査动词短语。
句意:慢慢来而不是加速。
A. bring up“养育,呕吐”;B. take up“从事”;C. give up“放弃”;D. speed up“加速”。
根据上文作者阐述的观点可知,我们生活中需要减少工作压力而不是增加,抛弃垃圾而不是捡起:因此此空应与slow down意思相反,故选D。
(2)考査名词。
句意:把这些原则应用到日常生活中,你会发现自己正走在简化的道路上。
A. principles“法则”;B. advantages“优势”;C. operations“操作方法”;D. relations“关系”。
根据语境可知,法则也就是方法,如果你把首段提到的法则用到日常生活中去,你的生活将会轻松简单许多。
故选A。
(3)考查名词。
句意:当你专注于一项任务时,你会发现你有着你甚至不知道自己拥有的能量。
A. appetite“胃口”;B. gift“礼物”;C. energy“能量”;D.excuse“借口”。
根据语境可知,当你专注于某件事情的时候,你会发现你拥有之前从未意识到的能量,这句是第二段的中心句,后面的事例就是围绕该点展开的。
故选C。
(4)考查动词。
句意:想象一下:你在一个集市上,你必须背着两头重猪走100码。
A. carry“携带”;B. f etch“拿来”;C. bring“带来”;D. take“拿走”。
联想生活实际,如果你同时带
着两只猪走100码,这会花掉你很长时间。
故选A。
(5)考査动词。
句意:如果你一个接一个地抓住,那就要花很长时间。
A. pushing“推”;B. enjoying“享受”;C. grabbing“抓”;D. exchanging“交换”。
根据上文的“you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards.”可知,这是另一种情况,此空与上文的carry相对应。
故选C。
(6)考查连词。
句意:因为其中一个会不断从你手中滑落并逃跑。
A. and“和”;B. because“因为”;C. so“因此”;D. but“但是”。
根据上文可知,此处与上文是因果关系。
故选B。
(7)考査动词短语。
句意:因为其中一个会不断从你手中滑落并逃跑。
A. running away“逃跑”;B. turning off“关闭”;C. catching up“赶上”;D. lying down“躺下”。
根据上文的“slipping out of your hand”可知,此处表示中一个会不断从你手中滑落并逃跑。
故选A。
(8)考查名词。
句意:但是,如果你把一头猪拴在一个地方,把另一头猪抱起来,全力以赴,冲向终点线。
A. labor“劳动”;B. strength“力气”;C. power“权力”;D. force“武力,暴力”。
根据语境可知,此处也会围绕本段首句“When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had.” 当你专注于某件事情的时候,你会发现你拥有之前从未意识到的能量。
故此处表示全力以赴,冲向终点线。
故选B。
(9)考查代词。
句意:抓住另一头猪,并且下定决心,把第二头猪抬到终点线,那么你就一定能成功。
A. another“另一,又一”;B. others“其他人”;C. other“其他的”;D. the other“另一个”。
根据上文可知,设想你是背着两头猪走100码。
the other两者中的另一个,故此处表示把另一头猪抬到终点线。
故选D。
(10)考查形容词。
句意:现在几乎所有职业的工作压力都很大。
A. s mall“小的”;B. true“真的”;C. great“巨大的”;D. wrong“错误的”。
分析上下文可知,此处表示现在几乎所有职业的工作压力都很大。
故选C。
(11)考查动词。
句意:在现代核心家庭中,以前所有亲属都会分担的压力现在集中在个人身上。
A. shared“分担,分享”;B. given“给予”;C. realized“意识到”;D. influenced“影响”。
根据语境可知,以前的压力会有亲属帮助分担。
故选A。
(12)考查动词。
句意:在现代核心家庭中,以前所有亲属都会分担的压力现在集中在个人身上。
A. contracted“签合同”;B. concentrated“集中”;C. constructed“建设”;D. congratulated“恭喜”。
根据语境可知,此处表示在现代核心家庭中,以前所有亲属都会分担的压力现在集中在个人身上。
故选B。
(13)考查形容词。
句意:如果你觉得一天24小时是不够的。
A. enough“足够的”;B. short“短的”;C. important“重要的”;D. proper“合适的”。
根据下文的“but because you have too many activities”可知,因为一天有太多活动,所以觉得一天24小时是不够的。
故选A。
(14)考查形容词。
句意:那不是因为一天的时间太少,而是因为你有太多的活动。
A. little“很少的”,修饰不可数名词;B. much“很多的”,修饰不可数名词;C. few“少的”,修饰可数名词,修饰不可数名词;D. many“很多的”,修饰可数名词。
根据上下文可知,如果你觉得一天24小时是不够的,不是因为一天的时间太少,而是因为你有很多的活动。
故选C。
(15)考查形容词。
句意:一个简单的事实是,负荷过重的人往往会忘记。
A. overslept“睡
过头的”;B. overdeveloped“过度发展的”;C. overcrowded“过度拥挤的”;D. overloaded“负荷
过重的”。
根据语境可知,负荷过重或者说是有多项任务的人往往容易忘记。
故选D。
(16)考查名词。
句意:解决办法同样简单:拒绝接受这么多任务。
A. answer“答案”;B. destination“目的”;C. problem“问题”;D. solution“解决办法”。
根据下文的“refuse to accept so m any assignments.”可知,解决的办法就是拒绝接受多重任务。
故选D。
(17)考査动词短语。
句意:能处理压力的人会得到更多的压力,直到有一天他们崩溃。
A. break through“冲破,突破”;B. break down“身体垮了,崩溃”;C. break out“(战争,疾病)爆发”;D. break off“突然中止”。
根据上文的““I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can hand le stress are given more”可知,能处理压力的人会得
到更多的压力,直到有一天他们崩溃。
故选B。
(18)考査动词短语。
句意:仔细注意那些表明你承受的压力超出了你的承受能力的迹象。
A. put with“把……与……放在一起”;B. deal with“处理”;C. suffer from“遭受”;D. come with“伴随……发生”。
根据上文的““I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more—until one day they break down”可知,此处表示
仔细注意那些表明你承受的压力超出了你处理压力能力的迹象。
故选B。
(19)考查名词。
句意:这些迹象来自生活的各个领域。
A. qualities“品质”;B. quantities“数量”;C. areas“领域”;D. stages“舞台”。
根据语境可知,这些迹象来自生活的各
个领域。
故选C。
(20)考查动词。
句意:你生病了,或者你的工作效率受到影响了。
A. i mproved“改善,
提高”;B. advanced“前进”;C. increased“增加”;D. affected“影响”。
根据语境可知,你生病了,或者你的工作效率受到影响了,都会增加你的压力。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.完形填空
“Look, it's Baldy!” A boy shouted in my dir ection across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 1 on my head, it was 2 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 3 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 4 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 5 to save my life. “Holly’s very 6 to be alive,' "they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be 7 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there. ”
As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 8 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 9 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 10 understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was 11 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 12 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 13 that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn’t
14 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else,
Holly,” she 15 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 16 it! ” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something
17 .So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 18 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 19 away behind my scarf.
Now, I am 20 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性) that decides who you truly are.
1. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts
2. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom
3. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns
4. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced
5. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided
6. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor
7. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted
8. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly
9. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before
10. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really
11. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried
12. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught
13. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young
14. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to
15. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed
16. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond
17. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important
18. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired
19. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put
20. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者年幼时因一次事故,而导致头上留下伤疤,并且伤疤处没有头发而遭人侮辱。
随着岁月流逝,“我”明白了,一个人的个性决定了
你是谁。
(1)考查名词。
下文提到幼年变故,且”__7__ with scars on her head“有提示,故选C项。
(2)考查副词。
前文说尽管我习惯于惯常的侮辱,但听到这“仍然”可怕。
故选A。
(3)考查名词。
一个盛满了热油的碗掉到作者的头上,一定烧伤很严重。
burns”烧伤,烫
伤“。
故选D。
(4)考查动词。
作者被“匆忙”送去医院并在那里呆了几周。
故选A。
(5)考查动词。
医生们“努力争取”来挽救我的生命。
fight“努力争取”。
故选B。
(6)考查形容词。
作者烧伤很严重,能够活下来非常“幸运”。
故选.B。
(7)考查动词。
作者能活下来很幸运,但“最终”会留下疤痕在头上。
故选C。
(8)考查副词。
作者非常在意自己的伤疤,所以离家时“常常”会带上围巾。
“如果”作者没带,常常会遭以嗤笑。
故选B。
(9)考查连词。
解析参见第(8)题,选C。
(10)考查副词。
作者遭别人嗤笑,朋友总是安慰自己,但他们从来没有真正理解我的感受。
故选D。
(11)考查动词。
作者被“引见”给和她情况相同的孩子们。
故选B。
(12)考查动词。
在那里,作者遇到十四岁的Stephanie。
故选A。
(13)考查形容词。
与作者情况类似,但Stephanie坚强多了。
故选B。
(14)考查动词短语。
因为我们与其他人没有什么不同,所以作者不应该“倾听”别人对自
己外表的评论。
故选D。
(15)考查动词。
因为作者与我们大家没有什么不同,Stephanie“鼓励”她“不配带”围巾,
看起来很棒。
故选B。
(16)考查介词。
解析参见第(15)题。
选C。
(17)考查形容词。
作者和Stephanie两人都有烧伤,经历“类似”。
故选A。
(18)考查动词。
受Stephanie的“激励”,作者不再配带围巾,大胆露出自己的疤痕。
不再“隐藏”自己的伤疤感觉令人惊奇。
故选D。
(19)考查动词。
解析参见第(18)题。
选A。
(20)考查形容词。
作者明白一个人的个性起决定作用,所以以自己的外表为自豪,比以
前更快乐了。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词、副词、动词、形容词、连词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,
难度较大,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步通过上下文的逻辑关系。
进行分析
推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物种) that are
1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to
2 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led
to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.
11 , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more
efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .
1. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing
2. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove
3. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration
4. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story
5. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized
6. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice
7. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully
8. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated
9. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation
10. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible
11. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
12. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system
13. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled
14. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant
15. A. it B. rise C. agenda D. decline
16. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary
17. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify
18. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward
19. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects
20. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
在现代,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝。
白鹤就是其中之一。
但是,有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。
Chris和Tim通过努力,帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。
(1)考查动词。
A:growing“生长”;B:migrating“迁移,迁徙”;C:competing“竞争”;D:disappearing “消失”。
根据“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最“…the species from going out of existence”可以推知,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝,即:“消失”。
故选D。
(2)考查动词。
A:ban“禁止”;B:save“挽救,节约”;C:split“分裂,分离”;D:remove “移除,去掉”。
根据上文每天都有物种消失,那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,使它们免于灭绝。
故选B。
(3)考查名词。
A:abortion“流产,(计划等)失败”;B:recreation“娱乐,消遣”;C:reproduction“繁殖”;D:administration “管理”。
根据上文科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种,由此推知,该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖,增加它们的数量,这样它们才不至于灭绝。
故该空应指繁殖,故选C。
(4)考查名词。
A:care“关心,照顾”;B:eye“眼”;C:mind“思维”;D:story “故事,经历”。
自从2004年,Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。
该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。
故选A。
(5)考查动词。
A:found“发现”;B:chosen“选择”;C:raised“升起,饲养”;D:seized“抓住”。
根据下文“human caretakers”可知,caretaker当然是照看Emma的。
故该句应指:出生在一个国际鹤基地,Emma由人类抚养照看。
故答案选C。
(6)考查名词。
A:bonus“奖金,额外津贴,红利”;B:consequence“后果”;C:victory“胜利”;D:sacrifice “牺牲”。
根据空后的though(尽管)可知,though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。
后面提到,她过得很开心。
根据转折关系,那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。
故选B。
(7)考查副词。
A:never“从来不”;B:always“总是”;C:unluckily“不幸地是”;D:cheerfully“高高兴兴地” 根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans…even …killing some of them”等内容可知,因为Emma一直由人类照看,所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤,而是深深的依恋上了人类。
故选A。
(8)考查动词。
A:liked“喜欢”;B:refused“拒绝”;C:decided“决定”;D:hesitated“犹豫”。
根据上文,Emma不把自己当作鹤,所以它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起。
故选B。
(9)考查名词。
A:gift“礼物,天赋”;B:skill“技能”;C:concern“关心,担心”;D:reputation “声誉”。
根据“even(甚至)”这个递进关系可知,Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而臭名昭著。
故选D。
(10)考查形容词。
A:illegal“非法的”;B:inspiring“鼓舞人心的”;C:important“重要的”;D:impossible“不可能的”。
Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,这当然使得她不可能生育小鹤,成为妈妈。
故选D。
(11)考查副词。
A:Therefore“因此”;B:Moreover“而且”;C:However“但是,然而”;D:Instead “代替”。
上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,使得她不可能生育小鹤。
下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。
由此推知,上下文之间是转折关系。
故选C。
(12)考查名词。
A:combination“结合”;B:collection“收集,收藏”;C:strategy“策略,战略”;D:system “机制”。
经过努力,Chris和Tim成功的将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合在一起。
故选A。
(13)考查动词。
A:forced“强迫”;B:forbade“禁止”;C:taught“教”;D:enabled “使能够”。
Chris和Tim成功的将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合在一起,这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。
enable sb. to do sth.固定短语,“使……能够做某事”,故选D。
(14)考查形容词。
A:defeated“战败的”;B:grateful“感激的”;C:assured确定的,有把握的,自信的”;D:tolerant“容忍的”。
根据下文“more efforts must be made”可知,尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲,但是他们还需要付出更多努力,因为野生鹤的数量在减。