高一英语译林牛津版必修三Module 3语法专练练习【含解析】

一、用正确的连词填空
1. —The patient looks much better. ________ is it that has made him ________ he is today?
—I think it is the medicine and patient care.
2. ________ sets fire to the forest should be punished.
3．It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
4. Chances are high ________ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.
5. ________ surprises us most is that she doesn't even know ________ the difference between the two opinions lies.
6. If I were any younger, I would do ________ I am interested in.
7. The awareness of today's parents has been growing ________ success depends more on skills and knowledge than anything else.
8. Paris, the city ________ many people are longing to visit, is ________ you can enjoy the latest fashion shows.
9. When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
10. Many experts hold the view ________ teacher development is ________ the key to better education lies.
二、请认真比较，填写动词的正确形式
1. ①Our family ________ (have) a reunion every year.
②His family ________ (be) waiting for him.
2. ①Every means ________ (have) been tried.
②All possible means ________ (have) been tried.
3. ①All ________ (be) going on very well.
②All ________ (be) present besides the professor.
4. ①The teacher as well as the students ________ (be) excited at the news they heard.
②Nobody except my parents anything ________ (know) about it.
5. ①These trousers ________ (need) cleaning.
②This pair of trousers ________ (be) mine.
6. ①With more forests being destroyed, a large quantity of good earth ________ (be) being washed away each year.
②With more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth ________ (be) being washed away each year.
7. ①This new type of buses ________ (be) now on show.
②All kinds of difficulties ________ (have) to be overcome.
8. ①Riding on the elephants and rowing the boats ________ (be) children's favourite games.
②Getting up early and going to bed early ________ (be) a good habit.
三、单项填空
1. America is ________ was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what
B. where
C. the place
D. there where
2. ________ I can't understand is ________ she wants to change her mind.
A. What; why
B. Which; how
C. That; why
D. What; because
3. It's no longer a question now ________ man can land on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. what
4. As far as I see, ________ is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.
A. it; that
B. there; that
C. it; whether
D. there; whether
5. The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
6. —It's my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have?
—________ you choose is all right with me.
A. Whatever
B. What
C. Anything what
D. No matter what
7. We are not interested in ________ you will agree with us about who will win in The V oice of China.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
8. Word comes ________ free souvenirs will be given to ________ comes first.
A. what; no matter whom
B. that; whoever
C. which; whomever
D. that; no matter who
9. —He is eager to try something he has never tried before.
—Oh, I see. That's ________ he's different from others.
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. what
10. ―Can I sit in the front row?
―Yes. You can take ________ seat you like.
A. whatever
B. what
C. whichever
D. which
11. ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
B. How
C. Why
D. When
12. We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. why
13. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
14. All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.
A. show; are
B. shows; are
C. show; is
D. shows; is
15. ________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.
A. That
B. Why
C. Where
D. How
一、 1. What；that 2. Whoever 3. whether 4. that
5. What; where
6. whatever
7. that
8. which; where
9. that10. that; where
二、 1.①has② are 2.①has② have 3.①is②are
4.①was② knows
5.①need② is
6.①is② are
7.①is② have
8.①were② is
三、1～5AAABB6～10ADBBC11～15BABDC
1. A解析：B、D两项不能作主语，故不可选；C项后无关系代词that，填入后定语从句亦不能成立。

what引导一个表语从句，并作从句的主语。

2. A解析：第一空填what引导主语从句并在从句中充当understand的宾语；第二空填why引导一个表语从句，表示“她为什么想要改变主意”。

3. A解析：此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，此处that不作成分，没有意义，只起连接作用。

4. B解析：此处“that he will win the tennis match this time”是possibility的同位语。

5.B解析：句意：……，但是能否达到这种极限将视他的环境而定。

whether引导主语从句。

6. A解析：句意：——今天我请客。

你有什么特别想要吃的吗？——你选择什么我都行。

whatever＝anything that，引导主语从句；no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。

7. D解析：句意：我们对于你是否同意我们关于谁会在《中国好声音》中获胜的意见，并不感兴趣。

原句实际上省略了or not，只有whether可以与其搭配。

8. B解析：第一空及后面的句子是对主语word内容的具体解释，所以用that引导；第二空引导的是一个名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用whoever。

no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。

9. B解析：句意：——他迫切地去尝试一些以前他从来没有尝试过的事情。

——哦，我明白了！那就是他不同于其他人的地方。

is后的从句是表语从句，因what要接缺少主语、宾语、表语成分的名词性从句，而该题空格后的从句完整，根据句意排除A、C。

故选B。

10. C解析：用于有范围的选择，用whichever表示“前排中的任何一个座位”。

11. B解析：句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。

Where(哪里)；How(怎么样)；Why(为什么)；When(什么时候)。

根据句意可知选B。

12. A解析：句意：我们必须弄清楚Karl什么时候来，以便我们可以为他预订房间。

空格处引导的是find out后的宾语从句，根据“预订房间”可知此处要用when引导。

13. B解析：句意：因表现突出，在赛后不久，球队教练包括队员接受了采访。

依据时间状语“shortly after the match”可知，句子应该使用一般过去时态；结合句子的主语coach 可知，选择B。

14. D解析：句意：所有科学证据都表明了日益增长的化学品在农田中的使用损害了我们的健康。

第一空前主语是不可数名词evidence，故谓语动词用单数；第二空前主语中心词是use，故谓语动词仍然用单数形式，选D。

15.C解析：句意：李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生在什么地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。

“______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born”为主语从句，该从句缺少状语，结合选项可知答案应为C。