人教版九年级英语上册期末精选试卷(培优篇)(Word版 含解析)

人教版九年级英语上册期末精选试卷（培优篇）（Word版含解
析）
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal（水晶的） , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While
it is 6 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 7 and stress.
You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 9 you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality
of our life. Sometimes, by 12 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! "
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the 14 of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak 15 . And leave the rest to God.
1. A. think of B. think for C. complain about D. drop out
2. A. for B. at C. in D. with
3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious
4. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone
5. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused
6. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary
7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems
8. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That
9. A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose
11. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls
12. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating
13. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought
14. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst
15. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）
B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文是通过一群已经很成功的年青人，在看望老教授的时候，谈论起对生活的压力，教授以喝咖啡选杯子的行动来解释对生活的认识。

短文最后总结出：最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。

他们只是充分利用一切。

简单的生活，慷慨的爱，深切的关怀，善意的表达。

⑴A.think of想起；B. thank for感谢；C. complain about抱怨； D.drop out退出。

联系句意：一群成年人，在工作中取得了很高的成就，去拜访他们的老教授。

不久他们就开始抱怨在工作和生活中的压力。

联系下文，得知是在抱怨压力。

故选C
⑵A. for为；B. at在；C. in在……之内；D. with和。

联系句意：教授走入厨房，拿来一壶咖啡，还有各种杯子。

有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。

分析：教授带着一壶咖啡，用介词with.故选D
⑶A. expensive贵的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strong强壮的；D. serious严肃的。

联系句意：教授走入厨房，拿来一壶咖啡，还有各种杯子。

有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。

分析：前后两句为反义的形容词，便宜的与贵的相反，因此运用expensive.故选A
⑷A. them他们；B. themselves他们自己；C. him他；D. everyone每个人。

联系句意：各种杯子。

有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。

教授让他们随便拿杯子。

考查固定短语：help oneself随便。

故选B
⑸A. mixed up混合；B. left剩下；C. taken up拿起，占据；D. refused拒绝。

联系句意：各种杯子。

有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。

教授让他们随便拿杯子。

考查固定短语：拿起take up.故选C
⑹A. normal普通的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary需要。

联系句意：这是教授说的话：我已经注意到看起来又贵又好看的杯子，被大家拿走了，剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。

然而，对于你来说是最好的杯子，它是普通的。

那就是你的问题和压力所在。

联系下文，得知为其实它是普通的。

故选A
⑺A. thoughts 思想； B. failure 失败；C. questions问题；D. problems难题。

联系句意：这是教授说的话：我已经注意到看起来又贵又好看的杯子，被大家拿走了，剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。

然而，对于你来说是最好的杯子，它是普通的。

那就是你的问题和压力所在。

教授对这种现象进行了总结，问题与压力的根源。

故选D
⑻A. Who谁；B. How much多少（对不可数名词的数量进行提问）；C. What 什么；D. That 那个。

分析句意：你们知道咖啡的质量不再于杯子，你们想要的是咖啡。

但是，你们有意识地去选择了最好的杯子。

分析：指想要的内容，因此用引导词what.故选C
⑼A. and和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者。

分析句意：你们知道咖啡的质量不再于杯子，你们想要的是咖啡。

但是，你们有意识地去选择了最好的杯子。

两句的关系是转折关系，因此用连词but.故选B
⑽A. money钱；B. age年龄；C. health健康；D. purpose目的。

分析句意：现在考虑这个：生活是咖啡。

在社会中工作，金钱和职位是杯子。

他们只是装着生活的工具，杯子的类型不能改变生活的质量。

分析：在社会中，对生活有重要影响的三个方面分别是工作，金钱和职位。

因此填写money.故选A
⑾A. cups 杯；B. tools工具；C. bags包；D. bowls碗。

分析句意：现在考虑这个：生活是咖啡。

在社会中工作，金钱和职位是杯子。

他们只是装着生活的工具，杯子的类型不能改变
生活的质量。

分析：他们只是装着生活的工具，结合选项：工具为tools.故选B
⑿A. put on增加；上演；B. get on上车；C. turn on打开；D. concentrate on专心于，把思
想集中于;。

分析句意：现在考虑这个：有的时候只注意到杯子，我们没有享受上帝提供给
我们的咖啡。

故选D
⒀A. taught教；B. provided提供；C. returned归还； D. bought买。

分析句意：现在考虑
这个：有的时候只注意到杯子，我们没有享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。

分析：考查定语从
句的用法，什么样的咖啡，是上帝已经提供给我们的。

结合选项：提供provide.故选B
⒁A. fun 乐趣；B. interest有趣；C. the best最好； D. the worst最遭。

分析句意：最快乐
的人并不拥有最好的一切。

他们只是充分利用一切。

表示最好的一切，因此选择第三项。

故选C
⒂A. kindly善良地；B. sadly伤心地；C. rudely 粗鲁的；D. seriously严肃地。

分析原文：简
单的生活，慷慨的爱，深切的关怀，善意的表达。

分析：speak一定是善意地讲，因此选
择第一项。

故选A
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
We usually choose clothes in fashion.Sometimes what we wear also 1 on our moods and personalities （性格）.Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and 2 the colors they choose. Generally speaking, we like to dress in 3 colors when we are in a good mood.On the other hand, we dress in black when someone that is important to us is 4 . Dressing in black is a way to show our sadness.But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.For 5 ， some fat people think that wearing black clothes can make them look thinner.It's the 6 that color can also show a person's personality. 7 people usually like wearing light-colored clothes.Silent people like dressing
in 8 colors. And we can choose black when we want to look elegant （优雅的）, because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich and 9 .In a word, color shows people's moods, personalities, likes and 10 .So it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine.
1. A. considers B. drives C. pulls D. depends
2. A. off B. by C. of D. on
3. A. heavy B. crazy C. light D. dark
4. A. dead B. alive C. happy D. healthy
5. A. fault B. wealth C. power D. instance
6. A. courage B. goal C. truth D. friendship
7. A. Quiet B. Lively C. Serious D. Selfish
8. A. dark B. white C. bright D. pale
9. A. shameful B. ugly C. mysterious D. poor
10. A. expressions B. experiences C. looks D. dislikes
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了人们穿衣服的不同颜色通常代表着人们不同的情绪的现象。

（1）句意：有时候，我们穿什么也取决于我们的心情和性格。

根据下文Some people show their feelings in the way they dress.有些人通过他们穿着的方式展示他们的感觉，可知有时穿着的选择取决于心情和性格。

固定搭配depend on.依靠，取决于。

故选D。

（2）句意：有些人通过他们穿着的方式和选择的颜色展示他们的感觉。

介词by表示通过，show sth by sth.通过...展示。

故选B。

（3）句意：当我们心情好的时候，我们喜欢穿浅色的衣服。

根据下文On the other hand, we dress in black.反之我们会穿黑色，可知的此处应该是light colors浅色。

故选C。

（4）句意：反之，当某个重要的人去世的时候，我们会穿黑色。

根据常识，人们通常在亲人去世的时候穿黑色的衣服。

故选A。

（5）句意：例如，一些肥胖的人认为穿黑色可以让他们看起来瘦一点。

根据上文But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.但有些人选择黑色的衣服是因为其他的一些原因，可知此处是举例，用for instance例如。

故选D。

（6）句意：颜色确实能反映一个人的性格。

根据下文列举的情况Silent people沉默的人等，可知此处是说颜色可以展示一个人的性格。

故选C。

（7）句意：性格比较活泼开朗的人通常喜欢穿颜色较浅的衣服。

A安静的，B活泼的，C 严肃点，D自私的。

根据常识可知，活泼的人会喜欢浅色的衣服。

故选B。

（8）句意：安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服。

根据上文性格开朗的人喜欢穿浅色衣服，可知此处表达安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服，dark colors深色。

故选A。

（9）句意：黑色的衣服给人一种权威、富有和神秘的印象。

A羞愧的，B丑陋的，C神秘的，D贫穷的。

根据powerful和rich可知，此处应该是选相同感情色彩的形容词。

故选C。

（10）句意：颜色可以反映出一个人的心情，个性，喜欢的和不喜欢的。

A印象，B经历，C看起来，D厌恶。

根据likes喜好，可知此处应填和likes对应的dislikes厌恶。

故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him.
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January
last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge（挑战），Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 9 it, but he also got the first place!
Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
1. A. strict with B. afraid of C. angry with D. proud of
2. A. effort B. ability C. illness D. interest
3. A. minds B. avoids C. loves D. stops
4. A. watched B. held C. canceled D. started
5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview
6. A. decided B. hated C. failed D. regretted
7. A. Instead B. However C. Also D. First
8. A. go out B. sit down C. set off D. give up
9. A. refused B. left C. finished D. invented
10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个叫Philip的残疾男孩，身残志不残，参加轮椅马拉松的故事。

（1）句意：Philip是我认识的最勇敢的男孩。

他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。

根据前句可知大家都为他感到自豪，be proud of···: 对······感到自豪，故选D。

（2）句意：十岁的Philip天生一种病，它意味着他总是摔断骨头。

定语从句which means that he is always breaking his bones. 可知这是一种病，以及后文的illness, 故选C。

（3）句意：尽管他有这样严重的病，Philip喜欢进行体育锻炼。

根据后文可知他喜欢体育锻炼，love：喜欢，故选C。

（4）句意：去年一月，他开始了轮椅赛跑。

start：开始，故选D。

（5）句意：在他的第一次赛跑中，他得了第二名，根据前文wheelchair racing, 可知答案，故选B。

（6）句意：为了寻找一处新的挑战，Philip决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。

decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选A。

（7）句意：然而，比赛前五天Philip生病了。

这句和前句是转折关系，however：然后，故选B。

（8）句意：他不想放弃。

give up: 放弃，故选D。

（9）句意：他不仅完成了它，而且也得了一等奖。

finish：完成，故选C。

（10）句意：Philip非常勇敢，从来不放弃。

根据文中第一句话可知答案，勇敢的：brave，故选A。

【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据
语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。

4．完形填空
Two men, Mr Smith and Mr Martin were both badly ill. They were in the same 1 room.
Mr Smith was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was 2 the only window of the room.
Mr Martin had to spend all his time lying on his back. The men 3 for hours without stopping. They spoke of their families, their times, their jobs...
And every afternoon when Mr Smith could 4 in his bed, he would pass the time by talking to his 5 about all the things that he could see outside the 6 Mr Martin believed that his world was made "larger"" by the" colorful " 7 world.
Out of the window was a 8 with a lovely lake. Mr Smith told Mr Martin about the beautiful ducks swimming freely on the water, happy children playing around, colorful flowers and big old tress around the lake.
As Mr Smith told him all this, Mr Martin would close his eyes and tried to make the richest pictures for 9 in his mind...
Days and 10 passed, and finally, Mr Smith went back home. Then Mr Martin 11 the nurse if he could move to the other bed 12 for him, the nurse said he could. When everything was done, he tried hard to raise himself a bit to see what was outside. To his 13 as he looked out of the window, he saw nothing but a wall.'
Mr Martin asked the nurse what made Mr Smith able to see so many wonderful things outside. The 14 answered that the man was 15 and could not even see the wall.
1. A. training B. meeting C. hotel D. hospital
2. A. out of B. next to C. away from D. well above
3. A. danced B. sang C. walked D. talked
4. A. sit up B. walk around C. stand up D. jump about
5. A. schoolmate B. desk-mate C. roommate D. workmate
6. A. box B. door C. window D. bed
7. A. foreign B. outside C. lonely D. green
8. A. library B. market C. park D. church
9. A. itself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
10. A. weeks B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
11. A. asked B. thanked C. told D. invited
12. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Worriedly D. Seriously
13. A. happiness B. joy C. hope D. surprise
14. A. patient B. doctor C. nurse D. friend
15. A. blind B. old C. poor D. ill
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生和马丁先生住在一间病房，每天史密斯先生会给马丁先生描述外面的风景，最后马丁先生发现史密斯先生是个盲人的故事。

（1）句意：他们在同一间医院房间。

根据上文Two men, Mr Smith and Mr Martin were both badly ill，两个男人，史密斯先生和马丁先生都是严重生病的，可知下文是在同一医院的房间，即病房，hospital医院，故选D。

（2）句意：他的床在房间唯一一个窗户的旁边。

根据第四段Mr Smith told Mr Martin about the beautiful ducks swimming freely on the water, happy children playing around, colorful flowers and big old tress around the lake，史密斯先生告诉马丁先生关于在水上自由自在游泳的鸭子、快乐玩耍的孩子、河边五颜六色的花和老树，可知他的床在窗户旁边，next to在旁边，紧邻，故选B。

（3）句意：这两个人谈了好几个小时，没有停下来。

根据下文They spoke of their families, their times, their jobs...他们说到了他们的家人、他们的时代和他们的工作，可知上文是他们在谈话，talk谈话，故选D。

（4）句意：每天下午史密斯先生能在床上坐起来的时候。

根据in his bed在他的床上，可知是坐起来，sit up坐起来，故选A。

（5）句意：他会通过和他的室友谈论所有他能在窗外看到的东西来度过时间。

根据第四段Mr Smith told Mr Martin about…史密斯先生告诉马丁先生……，可知他是告诉同一病房的马丁先生，两人是室友，roommate室友，故选C。

（6）句意：他会通过和他的室友谈论所有他能在窗外看到的东西来度过时间。

根据第一段His bed was next to the only window of the room，他的床在房间唯一一个窗户旁边，可知此处是看到窗户外面的事情，window窗户，故选C。

（7）句意：马丁先生相信他的世界是由多彩的外面的世界而变得“更大”了。

根据上文about all the things that he could see outside the window，关于所有能看到的窗外的事情，可知他能看到的是外面的世界，outside，外面，故选B。

（8）句意：窗外是个有一个可爱的湖的公园。

根据a lovely lake一个可爱的湖，可知是公园，park，公园，故选C。

（9）句意：当史密斯先生在告诉他的时候，马丁先生会闭上眼睛并且尽量在脑海里为自己制作出最丰富的画面。

根据主语Mr Martin马丁先生，可知应是为他自己，himself他自己，故选D。

（10）句意：几天几星期过去了，最后史密斯先生回家了。

根据Days几天，按照时间顺序可知接下来是几星期，weeks几星期，故选A。

（11）句意：然后马丁先生问护士他能否搬到另一张床上。

根据 if he could move to the other bed，他能否搬到另一张床上，可知是询问，ask，问，故选A。

（12）句意：对他来说很开心，护士说他可以。

根据the nurse said he could，护士说他可
以，可知他的心情应是开心的，happily开心地，故选B。

（13）句意：让他惊讶的是，当他看向窗外时，除了一面墙他什么也看不到。

根据 he saw nothing but a wall，除了一面墙他什么也看不到，可知他是惊讶的，to one's surprise，令某
人惊讶的是，固定搭配，故选D。

（14）句意：护士回答这个人是失明的并且他甚至连墙也看不到。

根据上文Mr Martin asked the nurse，史密斯先生问护士，可知此处是护士回答，nurse护士，故选C。

（15）句意：护士回答这个人是失明的并且他甚至连墙也看不到。

根据could not even see the wall，甚至连墙也看不到，可知这个人是失明的，blind失明的，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，通过联系上下文来进行选择。

5．完形填空
I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn't say anything.
When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours 1 herself. It seemed that she felt very lonely. However, to my joy, Jenny's classmates always 2 her, "You got all your spelling words right today!" In fact, her spelling list was the 3 .Later, she faced a very painful problem-at the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do 4 physical education, but Jenny was behind in it.
My husband and I were 5 about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home, but my heart wouldn't let me off that easily. Therefore, I 6 a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.
At the kindergarten, I was quite worried 7 her slow action. Jenny would probably hold
up her team. The game went well 8 it was time for the sack（麻袋） race. Surely Jenny would find 9 difficult to play the game by herself. Each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end
of her line of players.
As it was Jenny's turn to join, a change took place in her 10 .The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist（腰）. Two 11 boys stood in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys 12 the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and put her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her until Jenny got her balance. Then she 13 forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it 14 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally 15 .
1. A. laughing B. crying C. playing D. talking
2. A. greeted B. expected C. encouraged D. followed
3. A. easiest B. longest C. smallest D. tidiest
4. A. at B. in C. for D. with
5. A. relaxed B. anxious C. interested D. excited
6. A. dropped B. pushed C. knocked D. fixed
7. A. because of B. according to C. instead of D. in the way of
8. A. when B. until C. after D. unless
9. A. this B. that C. it D. one
10. A. school B. family C. team D. heart
11. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
12. A. picked up B. gave up C. cut up D. made up
13. A. jumped B. ran C. walked D. stayed
14. A. popular B. special C. necessary D. possible
15. A. smiled B. laughed C. shouted D. cried
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了她的残疾女儿Jenny读幼儿园时，在她的朋友帮助下，摆脱了自卑心理，像别人的人一样快乐生活的故事．说明了我们只要相互理解、帮助，世界就会更美好。

（1）句意：第一天早上，珍妮哭了好几个小时。

A 笑；B 哭；C 玩；D 说话。

根据下文的语句It seemed that she felt very lonely. 可以推测，Jenny在哭，故选B。

（2）句意：然而，令我高兴的是，珍妮的同学总是鼓励她：“你今天拼写的单词都对了！”A 欢迎；B 期望；C 鼓励；D 跟随。

由to my joy和Jenny的同学对她所说的话，她的同学总是在鼓励她，故选C。

（3）句意：事实上，她的拼写表是最简单的。

A 最简单；B 最长；C 最小；D 最整洁。

由前一句You got all your spelling words right today和In fact可知，Jenny的拼写列表是最简单的，故选A。

（4）句意：后来，她在学期末遇到了一个非常痛苦的问题，有一场与体育有关的游戏，但珍妮却落后了。

固定短语have something to do with与…有关，有一个与体育有关的游戏，故选D。

（5）句意：我和丈夫为这一天而焦虑。

A放松；B 焦虑；C 感兴趣；D 兴奋。

根据前文的语句 Jenny was behind in it.可知，我和丈夫是很焦虑的，故选B。

（6）句意：所以我的脸色是苍白的，不情愿把珍妮推上了校车。

A 降低；B 推；C 敲击；
D 修理。

固定短语push…on，把……推向……，故选B。

（7）句意：因为她的动作迟缓，"我"很担心。

A 因为；B 依照；C 代替；D 挡道。

根据下文语句Jenny would probably hold up her team.可知，这是我担心Jenny的主要原因，故选A。

（8）句意：比赛进行得很顺利，直到到了进行麻袋比赛的时候。

A 当……时候；B 直到；C 之后；D 除非。

根据语句Surely Jenny would find it difficult to play the game by herself. 可知，只有到了这个时候，Jenny才发现自己做这个游戏很困难，故选B。

（8）句意：珍妮肯定会觉得自己很难玩这个游戏。

A 这个；B 那个；C 它；D 一。

固定句型结构，sb find it+形容词+to do sth，某人发现做某事怎样，故选C。

（10）句意：当轮到珍妮加入时，她的队伍发生了变化。

A 学校；B 家庭；C 团队；D 心脏。

根据后面语句The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist……的描述，可知
这些都是发生在他们团队的事情，故选C。

（11）句意：另外两个男孩站在她面前。

A 另外一个；B 其他的；C 其他的人；D 另外的。

根据题干中的two与boys可知，要用other，另外两个男孩，故选D。

（12）句意：这两位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起来．A 拿起，捡起；B 放弃；C 切碎；D 编造。

根据下文语句kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and put her into it. 可知，这两个男孩把麻袋捡了起来，故选A。

（13）句意：然后她跳上前去，骄傲地微笑着。

A 跳跃；B 跑；C 走；D 呆在。

固定短语jump forward，向前跳，故选A。

（14）句意：我默默地感谢生活中那些热情、理解的人，是因为他们使她女儿跟别的孩子一样生活成为可能。

A 流行；B 特殊；C 必须；D 可能的。

故选D。

（15）句意：最后我终于哭了。

A 微笑；B 大笑；C 大喊；D 哭泣。

根据题干中的I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life……可知“我”激动地哭了，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、中考英语阅读理解汇编
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming "tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.
The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style （育儿方式） in it.
Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.
Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
（1）According to the passage, "tiger mothers" ________.
A. don't mind their children falling behind their classmates
B. don't care about their children's feelings when they grow up
C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed
D. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be
（2）What can we know about Amy?
A. She is teaching in China.
B. She loves playing the violin.
C. She is the mother of the two girls.
D. She is liked by many people.
（3）In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is ________.
A. great
B. worried
C. humorous
D. hateful
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage?
A. You can find tiger mothers only in China.
B. Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.
C. Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends' eyes.
D. Different children need different parenting styles
（5）Which of the following is probably the title?
A. Lulu and Sophia
B. Do you want a tiger mother?
C. Chinese Mothers
D. How can you become a tiger mother?
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了严格的育儿方式——母老虎似的育儿方式及不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式。

（1）细节题。

根据They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future.可知他们认为催促孩子们努力学习可以帮助他们成功，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.可知Amy是两个女孩的妈妈，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.可知两个女孩感谢妈妈，认为妈妈是伟大的，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style.可知不是每个人都同意这种严格的育儿方式，即不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了严格的育儿方式——母老虎似的育儿方式及不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.
Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely. Be ready to act at once.
Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.
Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.
A. A smoke alarm
B. A pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair
（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.
A. half an hour
B. 2 minutes
C. 293 seconds
（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.
（4）Call 119 for help ________.
A. after you reach safely
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.
A. plan their live as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。

（1）细节理解题。

根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely” 可知，故答案是 B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据“Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。

制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据“Don't call119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故答案是 A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

8．阅读理解
My teacher said to a student: "Give me your phone."
We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text （发信息） in class, gave the teacher his phone.
When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting （吹牛）about how they sent text messages and never got caught.
"Kyle, you don't text in class that way!" one of them said. "I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I'm looking at my textbooks."
"Isn't it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he gets caught?" the other one laughed.
They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason. These two students might not have got caught, but neither of them had good grades. They keep texting in class, not paying any attention. I think they will keep breaking the rules in the future.
People don't just break the law and get thrown into jail （监狱） right away. They take it one step at a time, starting with smaller rules. Kyle might have got caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It's smarter not to break the rules.
（1）The teacher asked Kyle to give his phone because _________.
A. the teacher wanted to teach him how to text
B. he was playing with his phone in class
C. the students wanted to see Kyle's new phone
D. the teacher wanted to speak to Kyle's parents
（2）How did the two students feel about not being caught texting in class?
A. Upset.
B. Disappointed.
C. Proud.
D. Calm.
（3）What would the writer agree according to the story?
A. Kyle was a bad student.
B. Texting in class without being caught was easy.
C. Texting in class is not a big deal.
D. What the two students said and did were wrong.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过一个学生Kyle第一次在课堂上发短息被老师抓住并被没收手机和两个经常在课桌底下发短信而没有被老师抓住，而他们觉得很有趣。

但。