天津市北辰区2023-2024学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

天津市北辰区2023-2024学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- Tom, I am still not sure .
--- Why not? No one sings better than you in our class.
A．how I will prepare for the singing competition
B．that I can go to join in the competition.
C．whether I should take part in the competition
D．who I can ask for more information about the competition.
2、Which of the following sayin g has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”?
A．Every dog has its day. B．Put all your eggs in one basket.
C．Burn the candle at both ends. D．It never rains but it pours.
3、- Look, my father bought me a new iPad.
- I don’t think we need to o many expensive things though our parents can them.
A．allow B．expect
C．afford D．take
4、--- He may be in the classroom ,I think.
--- No, he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
5、James took the magazines off the little table to make ______ for the television.
A．fun B．time C．room D．noise
6、Why don’t we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.
A．through B．against C．over
7、Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
8、—He ____be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he_____ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A．can, may not B．must, may not C．may, can’t D．may, mustn’t
9、It’s said that the l ack of gravity on the moon makes______possible to jump 30 feet or more.
A．this B．that C．it D．us
—I won’t. That’s my ______ to you.
A．resolution B．promise C．agreement
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Are you looking for a new way to exercise? Do you want to keep cool while you are exercising? If your answer is yes, maybe it’s time for you to 1 the gym and go into the swimming pool.
Water exercise is like exercise on land, but you do 2 in a swimming pool. For example, you can walk, run and do sports in the water. It is very interesting and people of all ages are 3 it.
There are many 4 of water exercise. First, exercising in the pool is easier because your body is 5 in the water. Your weight might be 90 percent less in the pool than at the gym, but you do the exercise in the pool as much as at the gym. That’s because it takes more 6 to move in the water. Second, most kinds of water exercise are also safe and easy to 7 as you don’t need much training before you do it. You can do it at any time. You can 8
in ways that are not possible on land. Some people who cannot walk on land can walk and 9 run in the water. Finally, 10 other kinds of exercise are good for you, water exercise has one more important advantage. You feel more relaxed when you are in water. And that means you will probably exercise more.
1．A．look out of B．get out of C．take out of D．jump out of
2．A．it B．them C．one D．ones
3．A．playing B．using C．trying D．thinking
4．A．difficulties B．advantages C．instructions D．methods
5．A．colder B．warmer C．heavier D．lighter
6．A．time B．courage C．energy D．practice
7．A．learn B．remember C．know D．wonder
8．A．catch B．climb C．touch D．move
9．A．even B．still C．yet D．almost
10．A．since B．if C．although D．before
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。

请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两项多余的。

surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successful Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1．on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2．. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3．thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4．
She said that the man had a 5．problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.
his 7．, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8．in time. A passenger said, “Many people don't want to help others9．they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10．. He only thought about saving a life."
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pocket. But how much do they get?
In the US, a little pre-school kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.
In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds. In London, children get 10 pounds every week, children in Scotland get 8 pounds, and children in Wales get the most, about 13.5 pounds! Also, in British, boys get a little more pocket money than girls.
Like kids in the US, British c hildren do chores to earn their pocket money. That’s why British children know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than ￡1 each week, 22% spend between ￡1 and ￡5, and 20% spend over ￡5 each week. What do they buy with their money? Most of them spend it on sweets, crisps and chocolate.
Some parents may ask the question, the answer is: Of course yes!
If children have some pocket money, they can learn to find out what things cost, save money for things that they want. There are lots of good lessons to learn:
★If you spend it all at once, there is no money until your next “pay day”.
★If you buy the wrong thing, you’ll be more wise next time.
★If you borrow money, you have to pay it back.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内
1．In Britain, kids in primary school get ______ each month.
A．4 or 5 B．9 pounds
C．16 or 20 pounds D．36 pounds
2．_______ get the most pocket money according to the passage.
A．Children in London B．Children in Wales
3．A．four B．eleven C．nine C．twenty 4．According to the passage, most children usually spend pocket money on _______.
A．B．C．D．
5．If a child buy the wrong things, he or she will _____ next time.
A．become more intelligent
B．sell them to others
C．waiting fo r next “pay day”
D．find some ways to return them
B
14、China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2018 is the year of the monkey.
Chinese is a complex(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects．
1．What's the population of China?
A．Almost 4，000. B．12 million. C．More than 1.3 billion. D．13 million
2．The underlined “dialects” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．交际B．文字C．方言D．对话
3．According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?
4．The year that begins in 2018 isn't the year of the monkey, is it?
A．Y es, it is. B．No, it isn't. C．I don't know. D．No, it is.
5．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.
B．Chinese culture.
C．Chinese is a popular language.
D．The Chinese zodiac follows a twelve-year cycle
C
15、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shaking. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”
“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”
“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”
“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥土) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather(继父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a big old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”
Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s st ory. He hears every detail.
Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”
“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies（吉普赛人）. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”
“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”
“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”1．Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is …” is mostly about ________.
A．Helen’s dead sister B．Helen’s trip to London
C．the house Helen lives in D．Helen’s stepfather and the family
2．What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?
A．Walking slowly. B．Listening carefully.
C．Standing sadly. D．Writing quickly.
3．Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?
A．They are very rich. B．They are afraid of other people.
C．They live on a horse-drawn wagon. D．They move from one place to another.
D
16、阅读下列图表，做1-2小题。

1．According to the diagram(图表), how much water do we
use for bathing?
A．21.7% B．16.7% C．1.7%
2．In our daily life, we used water to most.
A．wash the dishes
B．do the laundry
C．flush(冲洗) the toilet
E
17、(An excerpt of After Twenty Years)
There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited.
About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.
“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.
“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob.
The new man took Bob’s hands in his. “It’s Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another
“It gave me everything I asked for. You’ve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”
“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”
“Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?”
“Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. We’ll go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.”
The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.
At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face.
The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly? That’s wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from a policeman named Wells.”
1．Where did the story happen?
A．In a restaurant. B．In Chicago. C．In the West. D．In New York.
2．In which order did the following events take place?
a. Bob found out his new man wasn’t his friend.
b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells.
c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.
d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West.
e. The new man came to meet him.
A．c-e-d-a-b. B．e-b-c-a-d. C．c-d-a-e-b. D．e-c-a-b-d.
3．What can we infer (推断) from the story?
A．Time may change a good man into a bad one.
B．The police would make some notes on Bob.
C．Bob came from the far West to meet his friend.
D．They promised to meet each other 20 years ago.
F
18、Nha Trang(芽庄), located in the middle of Vienam, is one of the most important tourist hubs, thanks to its beautiful beaches with fine and clean sand and the clear ocean water with comfortable temperatures all year round. In Nha Trang
City, the rainy season lasts for only 2 months, which is a very favourable condition for a long tourist season and
all-the-year tourist activities.
There are several places where people often go for holidays, such as Vinpearl, Diamond Bay and Ana Mandara, both in the city and on islands off the coast. The possibly most beautiful street of Nha Trang is Tran Phu Street along the seaside, sometimes referred to as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam.
In addition, Nha Trang is a stopover for the yearly sailing race starting in Hong Kong. In the past several years, the city has welcomed many five-star sea cruises(游船). Besides Sail Boat Racing, Nha Trang provided many different kinds of tourist activities for visitors. Island Hopping, Scuba Diving and other sporting activities can be enjoyed in the city.
The city is most famous for fresh seafood and barbecued(烧烤过的) pork rolled in rice paper. The bird’s nest soup is considered as one of the best in Vietnam. Here, the bird’s nests are collected in the wild, on bird farms on the inlands off the coast and even in some houses in the inner city.
The Nha Trang Tourist Information Center has been set up to provide information for visitors. When you travel in Nha Trang, don’t forget to contact them for any problems.
1．Why is Hna Trang popular as the all-the-year place for tourists?
A．Because of its clean sand. B．Because of its friendly people.
C．Because of its beautiful beaches. D．Because of its short rainy season.
2．Which is called as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam?
A．Vinpearl. B．Ana Mandara. C．Tran Phu Street. D．Diamond Bay.
3．The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A．people can see the sailing race every two years
B．many valuable sea cruises are sold in Nha Trang
C．visitors from Hong Kong have to stop in Nha Trang
D．visitors can enjoy many exciting activities in Nha Trang
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Nha Trang?
A．Pork soup. B．Seafood. C．Barbecued pork. D．Bird’s nest soup.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Nha Trang is a city in the north of Vietnam.
B．Nha Trang is the starting place of the sailing race.
C．Local people coll ect the bird’s nests in different places.
D．Tourists can’t enjoy themselves in the rainy season in Nha Trang.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
文段表达
假如你是李华, 你打算邀请你们班的英国交换生Peter周末去老舍茶馆体验中国的茶文化。

请用英语写一封电子邮件, 告诉他见面的时间和地点, 体验茶文化的原因, 以及他需要做的准备。

提示词语：invite, Laoshe Teahouse, history, many kinds, learn
提示问题：
● When and where will you meet? ● Why are you going to experience Chinese tea culture?
● What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．lying 2．help 3．without 4．happened 5．heart 6．quickly 7．surprise 8．successfully 9．because 10．himself Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．B
3．B
4．D
5．A
14、1．C 2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
15、1．D 2．B
3．D
16、1．B 2．C
17、1．D 2．A
3．B
18、1．D
3．D
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文：
Dear peter,
How is it going?I know you like Chinese culture,so I’m writing to invite you to drink tea in Laoshe Teahouse.We will experience Chinese tea culture.China is the birthplace of tea culture.Tea culture has a long history.We can have many kinds of tea.We can learn a lot from tea culture.This Sunday we will go together.If you want to join us,don’t be late.We will begin at 10 o’clock.In Laoshe Teahouse we are going to have many activities.Such as drinking all kinds of
tea,listening to some operas,eating some sncaks,talking with each other and so on.I suggest you will prepare to listen to Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck.We will be over at 6:00 pm.I think your arrival will make us very happy.I think we will have a good time.I’m looking for ward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。