《口语200句笔记》(12)
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Do you have time for a meeting next Monday? I have a few things we need to go over.
下周⼀你有空来开个会吗?有点事情需要咱们⼀起过⼀下。
go over在这个句⼦中是(对...进⾏)仔细检查的意思.
eg:
The engineer went over the machine but found nothing wrong with it.
那个⼯程师检查了机器,但是没有发现什么⽑病。
go over 其他常⽤⽤法: 1.它可以表⽰“横穿,渡过⽔去,翻过册去,外出访问或旅游”的意思。
如:
The four-year-old boy went over to the other side of the street by himself.
那个四岁⼩男孩⾃⼰⾛到了⼤街的对⾯。
Out a bridge, they have to go over the river by boat.
由于没有桥,他们不得不乘船渡河。
They have gone over to Italy.
他们到意⼤利游览去了。
Don’t forget to go over to your grandma’s house.
别忘了去你奶奶家看看她。
2.“转向,改变,变换”的意思。
如:
The girl has given up the piano and gone over to the violin.
那个⼩⼥孩已经从学钢琴改学⼩提琴了。
The soldiers are all going over from defence to offense.
那些⼠兵正由防御转为反攻。
3.可以指(车⼦等)翻倒。
如:
It took all he could do to keep his car from going over in the zigzag mountain trails.
他竭尽全⼒才控制得住他的车,没有在弯弯曲曲的⼭路上翻倒。
4.还可以表⽰“核对,检查,察看”的意思。
如:
The engineer went over the machine but found nothing wrong with it.
那个⼯程师检查了机器,但是没有发现什么⽑病。
He would like to go over the house first before deciding to rent it.
他想先看⼀个房⼦,才决定要不要租下来。
5.也可以表⽰“重温,重复”的意思。
如:
I didn’t catch your words, will you please go over them for me?
我没有听懂你的话,你能为我重复⼀遍吗?
Let’s go over all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.
让我们在考试之前把我们这学期学过的所有课程复习⼀下吧。
6.也可以表⽰“搁置起来”的意思。
如:
The matter will go over until further discussion.
这件事情将留待进⼀步讨论。
7.还能表⽰“被接受,留下印象”的意思。
如:
The news went over without too much comment.
这条消息并没有引起太⼤的议论。
My previous job was very boring and I didn't feel challenged.
我之前的⼯作很⽆聊,没有挑战性。
⼀般在和别⼈谈起⾃⼰以前的⼯作时,或者参加新⼯作⾯试时,可以这样说。
boring: 意思是 uninteresting,dull,没意思的,令⼈厌烦的,⽐如烦⼈的晚会 a boring party,⽆趣的书a boring book,等等
在表⽰令⼈厌烦的⼈或物时,也可以直接⽤bore,What a bore! 真烦⼈!
challenge: 挑战,the job challenge sb. 表⽰这项⼯作可以证实或激发某⼈的能⼒,有挑战性。
I didn't feel challenged 我感到没有挑战性。
I can't wait for the Olympics. I'm getting so excited.
奥运会让我有点等不及了,真是好兴奋哪!
所有期盼奥运会的⼈都可以⽤.
“can’t wait to do sth” 迫不及待地做…,往往⽤来表达⼀种急不可待的⼼情。
“can't wait”意为“等不及”,“迫不及待”,其后常跟动词不定式。
例如:
I can't wait to see you 我迫不及待地想见到你
I can't wait to see the movie. 我迫不及待地要看那场电影。
Oh, I just can't wait to be king! 哦,我已迫不及待要做王!(经典动画歌曲)
If you've got free time please stop by and say hello.
有空的时候就来打个招呼吧。
邀请他⼈再次来访时候讲的么...表⽰说话⼈的主观愿望
这句是IF所引导的条件状语从句
条件状语从句由从属连词if,unless,as/so long as(只要),on condition that,in case等引导
1.真实条件句(假设的情况有可能发⽣的条件句):⽤陈述语⽓
I will write to your parents if you are late again.
He will not leave unless it is fine tomorrow.
2.⾮真实条件句(假设的情况完全是⼀种假设或发⽣的可能性不⼤的条件句):⽤虚拟语⽓
If it were not raining now,I would not be staying at home.
If we had more time yesterday,we could have done the work.
How did you spend your holiday?
你假期怎么过的?
spend的主语必须是⼈,常⽤于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/⾦钱。
例:I spent two hours on my homework.
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/⾦钱做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books.
我们学习的这个句⼦可以⽤在对对⽅假期的打算(将来时),或者已经过去的假期(过去时)进⾏询问。
对将来进⾏提问⽤助动词will;⽽对过去进⾏提问⽤助动词did。
例如:
A:How did you spend your holidays?
B:Oh, I spent my 3-day holiday on my English study.
Please oblige me by lifting the box.
请劳驾帮我把这只箱⼦提起来。
⼀般⽤于正式场合;对于⽐⾃⼰地位低的⼈但表⽰尊敬; 或帮助做出⼀种礼貌的⾏为:
obligevt.(及物)
(1)To make indebted or grateful使感谢或感激:
I am obliged to you for your gracious hospitality.
我很感谢你的热情好客
(2)To do a service or favor for施恩惠于,帮助:
They obliged us by arriving early.
他们来帮了我们⼀个⼤忙
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To do a service or favor:帮…忙,施恩惠:
The soloist obliged with yet another encore.
独奏演员⼜演了⼀个节⽬。
The skiing is good this year.
今年适宜于滑雪。
skiingn. 滑雪,滑雪术
1. They often go skiing in December.
他们经常在⼗⼆⽉份去滑雪。
2. I like skiing and in the meantime, I know it is very dangerous.
我喜欢滑雪, 同时也知道这⾮常危险。
英英解-- 名词skiing:
a sport in which participants must travel on skis
There 's a strong wind blowing. 正在刮⼤风。
There be句型。
其基本句型为“There be + 某物或某⼈ + 某地或某时”其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;“某⼈或某物”是句⼦的主语;“某地或某时”作句⼦的状语,多是介词短语.
在这句中还包括了主语的省略
全句应为:There's a strong wind (that is) blowing.
that等关系代词做主语时⼀般不省略,但在there 和here is 后可以。
Let's get together for lunch.
让我们⼀起吃顿午餐吧。
Let 引起的祈使句,Let's是表⽰建议对话双⽅⼀起做某事,
get together:v.聚集, 收集, 积累关于let's...和let us 的反意疑问句的回答。
let's 后⽤shall we,EG Let's get together for lunch,shall we?
let us 后⽤will you ,EG Let us get together for lunch,will you?
Excuse me. Back in a tick.
对不起,⼀会⼉就回来。
当和别⼈⼀起谈话,吃饭或是⼯作等时候,想要离开⼀下(⽐如说上个洗⼿间之类的)再回来的话,就可以说这句话。
Tick是表⽰嘀嗒声,⼀瞬间的意思。
In a tick表⽰马上,很快的意思。
Back in a tick就是马上就回来,⼀会⼉就回来的意思。
但个⼈感觉,真正美国⼈⼝语中,⽤"I'll be right back."更多⼀些。
Excuse me. I'll be right back. 对不起,(离开⼀下,)马上就回来。
The price is all - inclusive.
⼀切开⽀全都包括在内了。
当你订旅馆、机票或是买东西的⼀些时候,别⼈有可能会对你说这句话,那就表⽰价格⾥已经包括所有的费⽤了。
⼀般来说主要是说税已经包括在内了,当然有些情况下也可能是说机场接送,服务费等有可能会额外收取的费⽤已经都包括了。
inclusive是“包含的,包括的”的意思。
inclusive的反义词是exclusive,exclusive是“排外的,排他的,不包括的”的意思。
在很多的地⽅,都可以看到这样的话。
The price is tax exclusive。
(价格⾥不含税。
)也就是说除了这个价钱之外,还要另付税。
Don't jump to conclusions. 不要急于下结论。
jump to conclusions直译是“随便下结论”,即“过早地下结论”、“贸然断定”。
eg:
So, I think she's pregnant. (所以,我想她已经怀孕了。
)
Don't jump to conclusions! (别这么快地下结论。
)
在jump to conclusions⼀语中,conclusions⽤的是复数形式,其字⾯意思是“跳到各种结论”,⾔外之意⽆疑是指“没有经过认真,充⾜的调查⽽仓促下结论”
e.g.
Being a teacher , he shouldn't jump to conclusions that a student is not worth teaching simply because he fails one exam..
作为⽼师,他不应该武断地下结论说某位学⽣孺⼦不教,仅仅因为他第⼀次考试不及格。
It seems that he is a scholar.
他似乎是个学者。
句式 it seems that... 译作“可能,似乎”
seems在此为系动词,that后带的是同位语从句,表解释说明与此相似的同位语从句还有it is a fact that... etc.
It seems that看起来;似乎是
例如:It seems that she is ill 她似乎⽣病了。
It seems(that) you were lying 看来你在撒谎。
when a person who always can answer your every question or give you some suggestion about your confusion.then after we got the answer from him,we can say:
It seems that he is a scholar
Would you mind if I turn off the radio?
要是关掉收⾳机你介意吗?
当你觉得⾳乐太吵或妨碍到⾃⼰时,可以⽤这句话征询对⽅的意见,委婉地表达⾃⼰想关收⾳机的想法。
would you mind if I do sth 你介意我做某事吗?
例如,⼤冬天的寒风凛冽,你坐在室内,窗户没关,你觉得很冷,这时屋⾥有另外的⼈在,你就可以⽤到这个句型问:Would you mind if I close the window? 你介意我把窗户关上吗?
当你碰到别⼈被问的情况,⼀般来说有两种回答:
1.你不想窗户被关上:Yes, I'm afraid...省略号处是你的理由
2.同意关窗户:Not at all,go ahead.
turn off 关掉与此对应的是打开 turn on
如果只是要将收⾳机声⾳调⼤则⽤ turn up,调⼩⽤ turn down
How are you doing with your new Boss?
你跟你的新上司处得如何?
do在这是不及物动词的,
是To get along, 进展,的意思
因⽽其后⾯要加上with再联接宾语your new Boss
这⾥⽤进⾏时提问表⽰的是这是⼀种状态的持续,⽽不是单⼀的动作⾏为。
That 's perfectly all right. 完全没有关系。
that's all right. 没关系。
加上perfectly, 修饰了下语⽓。
所以就是完全没有关系。
that's perfectly all right.
I guess it cannot be of help. 恐怕没有办法。
我感觉这句话翻成“恐怕不会有什么帮助”⽐较好⼀些。
当你觉得某个解决⽅法,某个⼈,某个东西对现在所⾯临的问题和困难不会有什么帮助的时候,就可以⽤这句话。
原句的意思等同于下⾯这句。
I guess it cannot be helpful.
“be of”后⾯常常接抽象名词,表⽰具有某种“特性、性质、状况”等。
当把of去掉,后⾯的抽象名词换成相应的形容词,原句的意思应该不变。
Your opinion is of great importance.(你的意见是⾮常重要的。
)
Your opinion is very important.(你的意见是⾮常重要的。
)
Success depends on perseverance.
成功在于毅⼒。
成功在于坚持不懈。
depend on 依靠,取决于
⿎励别⼈的时候⽤,或者像别⼈讲述成功经验的时候
depend on依靠,以来,依赖,取决于
Our success depend on your assistance.我们的成功取决于您的协助。
这句话读起来就很有节奏感,也够押韵。
所以很容易就记住哦。
I take it you don't agree.
这么说来,我认为你是不同意。
对⽅说了⼀句话,你从他的话中听出另有意思,所以,你就告诉他“这么说来,我认为你是不同意 ”。
这个句型是I take it +对⽅的意思,像I take it you are leaving(这么说来,我认为你要离开了)
My phone wasout of order.
我的电话坏了。
My phone was out of order. =my phone doesn't work.
out of order:介词短语,意思是状态不好.次序颠倒,不整齐.
很多情况下都可以⽤这个短语,下⾯是⼀些例⼦.
eg:
1.I can't keep touch with my friend,because her phone was out of order.
2.My watch was out of order.
3.Our printer always goes out of order.。