八年级英语下册语法填空易错题(word)

八年级英语下册语法填空易错题（word）
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
Which is better, writing or typing（打字）? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand.________, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type________ （many） notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory.
In the research, students were asked to listen________ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ________ （other） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in________ （remember） the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual （概念的） questions.
Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time________ （think） about the questions they don't understand. They are________ to write down the main points. "This leads to a deeper understanding," say the scientists.
However, the students typing notes on a laptop________ （usual） just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really________（think）about what they are typing. "This usually leads to mindless transcription （抄
录）,"say the scientists.
So if you want to remember something________（well）, write it by hand!
【答案】Instead；more；to；others；remembering；to think；able；usually；thinking；better
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。

（1）句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，因为他们认为打字快。

这是两个进行比较的句子，使用instead表示强调，故答案是Instead。

（2）句意：他们可以打印更多的笔记。

对应前面的打字快，可以推测打印更多的笔记，应使用比较级many的比较级是more，故答案是more。

（3）句意：在调查中，学生被问到听老师讲课。

listen to，听……固定搭配，故答案是to （4）句意：其他人用手写字做笔记。

some…the others，一些……其余的，故答案是others。

（5）句意：两组事实上得到了相同的结果。

in是介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是remembering。

（6）句意：这样会给学生跟多的去思考他们不明白的问题。

思考问题作定语修饰time，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to think。

（7）句意：他们能够记下重点。

be able to能够，固定搭配，故答案是able。

（8）句意：然而，学生们通常在笔记本电脑上打印笔记。

usual做状语，应使用副词usually，故答案是usually。

（9）句意：他们只是打字，没有真正的思考。

withoutWie介词，介词后的懂事使用ing
形式，故答案是thinking。

（10）句意：如果你想把东西记忆得更好，用手记下来。

根据前面的叙述可知，右手写字可以深入思考，记忆会更好，因此使用比较级better，故答案是better。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative）act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。

（1）句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。

我是我们校报的记者。

不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。

（2）句意：有十五个表演。

基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。

（3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。

此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填She。

（4）句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。

make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。

（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。

根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填the funniest。

（6）句意：当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。

can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。

（7）句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。

根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填the most creative。

（8）句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。

根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was 系动词后是形容词，根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填
worst。

（9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。

（10）句意：他们唱了一首好歌。

某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。

（共10小题，每小题1分）
On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________（ take） care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.
Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________（beautiful）.
Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________（impress） on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________（teenage） come and sing for us."
From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________（stay） at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were________（please） to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________（communicate ）with each other."
【答案】 A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A
【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。

学生们唱得很动听，给老人们留下了深刻的印象。

（1）句意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。

此处表示举行音乐会，用put on，上演，动词短语，故填on。

（2）句意：福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。

关系代词who和take care for 直接是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态关系，且结构为to be+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故填be taken。

（3）句意：徐小姐，音乐老师，说音乐会进行得很成功。

此处表泛指一位音乐老师，且music以辅音音素开头，其前加a，故填a。

（4）句意：我们准备了一整学期，学生唱得很动听。

副词修饰动词，修饰sang，用副词，beautiful，美丽的，其副词是是beautifully，令人满意地，美妙地，故填beautifully。

（5）句意：生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。

good后接名词，impress印象，动词，其名词是impression，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填impression。

（6）句意：我经常通过广播听音乐，但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。

these后接名词复数，teenage青少年的，其名词为teenager，青少年，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填teenagers。

（7）句意：这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。

描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，stay，呆，动词，其过去式是stayed，故填stayed。

（8）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。

他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。

对于我们而言，相互交流很好。

were后接形容词，构成系表结构，please使高兴，其形容词是pleased，高兴的，故填pleased。

（9）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。

他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。

对于我们而言，相互交流很好。

”挖空前后是以一个主从复合句，空后是一个时间状语从句，引导连词，用when，当……时候，故填when。

（10）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。

他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。

对于我们而言，相互交流很好。

”communicate交流，动词，it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言是……的，故填to communicate。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出确的答案。

4．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Mike is ________ 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China ________three years.
Mike likes to collect stamps. He ________ （have） a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese________（story）. He often loses________ （he） in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much ________（fast）. Now he can write lots of Chinese words ________working hard. He was so lucky________he will have the chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.
Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how________（cook）Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study ________ （happy） in China.
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the________ （young）daughter of Emperor Yan.
Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without________（tell）her father. While she was boating on the sea,________strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so________（do）Nu Wa.
After her________（die） , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People________（call）the bird Jingwei.
In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain________the East China Sea,________ （carry）stones and dropping them into the sea. Day________day, she kept
dropping. ________She couldn't fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped.
6．【答案】youngest；more outgoing；to make；most hard-working；most carefully；to be；to join；to tall；to work；most famous
【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。

⑴句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。

在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。

⑵句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。

由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所以前加more，故答案为more outgoing。

⑶句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。

此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为to make。

⑷句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。

根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前加most，故答案为most hard-working。

⑸句意：她做事情最认真。

与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为most carefully。

⑹句意：苏有一个梦想，她相当记者。

want to do想做某事，故答案为to be。

⑺句意：首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。

固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案为to join。

⑻句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。

固定搭配：try to do sth尽量做某事，故答案为to tall。

⑼句意：为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话，苏打算在一些公共场所工作。

固定搭配：plan to do sth计划做某事。

故答案为to work。

⑽句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。

由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加most，故答案为most famous。

【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。

需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。

答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。

平时要夯实自身的基本功，注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。

7．【答案】 a；are；for；cities；but；their；friendly；telling；to have；fun
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了作者的家乡——浙江中部的一个美丽的村庄，以及那里的人们的生活。

（1）句意：它是一个很好地、安静的地方。

根据首次出现的可数名词单数place“地方”，可知前面应用不定冠词a。

故答案为a。

（2）句意：在那有很多事情可以做。

根据可数名词复数 a lot of things 很多事情，可知be 动词应用复数形式are。

故答案为are。

（3）句意：它以美丽的山出名。

根据固定搭配，be famous for sth，以……而出名，可知此处应用介词for。

故答案为for。

（4）句意：在周末，来自大城市的人们到这来放松他们自己。

根据city前无不定冠词，可知应用city的复数形式cities。

故答案为cities。

（5）句意：村民们过去很穷，但现在他们过着富裕的生活。

根据下文 now they are living a wealthy life. 现在他们过着富裕的生活，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。

故答案为but。

（6）句意：大多数年轻人有他们自己的车。

根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词cars。

故答案为their。

（7）句意：我们村的人们很善良和友好。

根据并列连词and，可知此处应用friend的形容词形式friendly，表“友好的”。

故答案为friendly。

（8）句意：他们喜欢跟你聊天和告诉你一些关于村庄的故事。

根据固定搭配like doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知此处应用动词tell的ing形式telling。

故答案为telling。

（9）句意：他们会邀请你和他们的家人一起吃饭。

根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事，可知此处应用动词不定式to have。

故答案为to have。

（10）句意：我很肯定你会玩得很开心。

根据固定搭配have fun，可知此处应用名词fun。

故答案为fun。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8．【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。

（1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。

feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊的，故填 bored。

（2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。

（3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。

some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。

（4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。

此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or，故填or。

（5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。

动名词做主语，故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。

（6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。

the more，the better，固定搭配，越……越……，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。

（7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。

根据Firstly 可知此处是其次，故填 Secondly。

（8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。

定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。

（9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。

go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。

（10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。

it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie 。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
The famous director（导演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset （日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset?"
"No, sir," the men answered. The director was angry. "Why not?" he asked.
"Well, sir," one of the men answered, "we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise（日出）over the sea, if necessary（必要）, but not a sunset. " "But I want a sunset!" the director shouted."（Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one."
But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photo a sunrise," she asked, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset."
"That's a very good idea!" the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea."
The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, sir, "they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio（工作室）. "All right, "the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them. "
The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
（1）Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast?
A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B. Because he was angry with his crew.
C. Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.
D. Because it was his secretary's advice.
（2）The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because .
A. it went well with the separation（告别）of the hero and heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
（3）After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands .
A. because he was moved to tears
B. as he saw everything in-the film moving backwards
C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D. because he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The workers had to follow the secretary's advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.
C. The camera workers wasn't able to film the photo the first day.
D. The director told his workers to stop filming the "sunset".
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：导演想得到日落的场景，他的员工没有拍好，后来他打算让员工拍一副日出场景，但是后来在倒放的时候，发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over可知，他需要一副日落的场景，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over可知，它和男女主角告别相匹配，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach可知，他发现一切东西都在倒退，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast可知，看日出应该在海岸的中部看，故B错误，故选B。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

10．阅读理解
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺负）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don't forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.
（1）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Happiness.
B. Shyness.
C. Kindness.
D. Loneliness.
（2）What does the underlined word "genetic" in Paragraph 2probably mean?
A. Passed down from parents.
B. Learned from friends.
C. Taught by teachers.
D. Made up by brothers.
（3）What can be learned from the passage?
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
（4）We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness.
A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace
B. genetics, family size and birthplace
C. family size, grown-ups and failure
D. genetics, family size and freedom
（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by .
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversations
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是世界上很多人会腼腆，人们腼腆的表现及人们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的人对于腼腆的理解，和怎样克服腼腆的状态。

（1）主旨大意题。

根据文章主题句They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆，故选B。

（2）词意猜测题。

根据Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.有趣的是，这些害羞的孩子们通常有腼腆的父母。

结果，科学家认为一些腼腆是遗传的。

genetic是遗传的意思，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.哈佛大学的科学家研究了腼腆的孩子们。

他们发现66%的腼腆的孩子们有哥哥或姐姐。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well.You may also be shy because of where you were born.可知引起腼腆的原因是基因遗传、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.但是科学家说你能克服腼腆的。

他们建议常识新事物并且练习交流。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。

11．阅读理解
Let's take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology.
Robot-teacher
Some students in South Korea have new language instructors: the English-teaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robot-teachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day?
Superhero suit
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? There's a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the
military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.
Hard-working robot
The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.
（1）What do the robot-teachers teach?
A. Moths.
B. English.
C. Chinese.
D. History.
（2）A man in the superhero suit can do the work of _______ soldiers.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（3）The EMIEW2 robot may work as a in the future according to the passage.
A. teacher
B. superhero
C. soldier
D. guard
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Robot-teachers help students in South Korea
B. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds.
C. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot.
D. The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种很酷的发明和技术，它们分别是机器人教师、超级英雄衣和勤奋机器人，这些发明可以代替英语老师，还可以当向导。

（1）推理判断题。

由第二段中的the English-teaching robots可以推测出，这种机器人老师是教英语的。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.可知，一个人穿上超级英雄衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

由最后一段最后一句One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.可知，这种机器人将来可以作导游。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由第三段的第二、三句There's a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily.可知，The Iro Man suit, XOS 2是一种衣服，不是机器人。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

12．阅读理解
Welcome to our bookstore!
War and Peace- -By Leo Tolstoy
It is one of Tolstoy's finest achievements. After you read it, you can have
a better understanding of Russian people and their lives.
Price: 68 yuan （If you buy it on New Year's Day, you can just pay half.）
Notre-Dame de Paris- -By Victor Hugo
The love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking
man touches people's hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and
truth.
Price: 36 yuan （If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30
yuan.）
The Red and the Black- -By Stendhal
It describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full
picture of the French society.
Price: 36 yuan （If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for
free.）
Oliver Twist- By Charles Dickens It is about how an orphan （孤儿）
works hard to achieve his success. Inspired （受启迪）by it, Disney
made the film Oliver & Company in 1988.
Price: 19 yuan （Every Monday, it's on sale for 12 yuan.）
A. The Red and the Black
B. Oliver Twist
C. War and Peace
D. Notre Dame de Paris （2）We can buy Notre Dame de Paris at a lower price if we______.
A. buy it on New Year's Day
B. buy it on the website
C. buy two copies at a time
D. buy it in the bookstore on Monday
（3）Jim can get ______ for free if he buys two copies of The Red and the Black.
A. a cup
B. a CD
C. a hat
D. a pen
（4）Jim will pay ______if he buys two Notre Dame de Paris on the Internet and one Oliver Twist on Monday.
A. 91 yuan
B. 72 yuan
C. 84 yuan
D. 74 yuan
（5）What is Oliver Twist about?
A. A war.
B. A love story.
C. The French society.
D. An orphan's success.【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍书店里的四本书，分别是《战争与和平》，《巴黎圣母院》，《红与黑》和《雾都孤儿》。

（1）细节理解题，根据对于《战争与和平》的陈述可知，它可以更好地让我们了解俄罗斯人和他们的生活，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Price: 36 yuan （If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.可知，在网上买《巴黎圣母院》会更便宜，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for free.可知，一次买两本，可以免费领取一只精美的茶杯，故答案是A。

（4）数字计算题，根据If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.（Every Monday, it's on sale for 12 yuan.可知，在网上买两本《巴黎圣母院》花60元，周一买一本《雾都孤儿》需要12元，一共需要72元，故答案是B。

（5）细节理解题，根据It is about how an orphan （孤儿） works hard to achieve his success.可知，《雾都孤儿》是关于一个孤儿努力工作，走向成功的事，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算获得答案。

13．阅读理解
Bejing Opera
●Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us.
●At 8:30 a. m. every Sunday
●In Red Star Theater
●The tickets are free.
Blue Sea Hotel
●Two
restaurants
（6:00--23:00 ）
●Swimming pools
●Double room: 300 yuan/night
Single room: 220 yuan/night
New Clothes Month
●June 10 -July 10, 2015
●In City Clothes Center
●From 50 yuan to 500 yuan
●All the clothes are the most popular choice for young
Welcome to Our Food Festival!
●Time: 3:00 p.m.—8:00 p. m.
●In People's Park
●Raise money to plant more
trees.。