七年级英语下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip语法部分教学案(无答案)(新版)人教新目标版

Unit 11 How was your school trip?
语法部分
安全警示：校内外进行各项活动时注意安全。

教学内容：P113、P114
教学目标：1、掌握过去进态的用法。

2、（1）学会动词变过去式。

（2）掌握过去进态的构成。

3、能区分现在进行时、一般现在时和过去时态。

预习导学：
一、一般过去时的概念
1、
2、
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

yesterday/ the day before(在...之前) ,last year/ month/ spring/ week/ Monday/ night
yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening,
two days ago/ three years ago/ five months ago/ a week ago
in 1990/ 2000/ 1988/ 1949 in the old days/ in those days
the other day 哪天(用于指说话前不久的日子) just now 刚才等；
也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为_ ___。

（was not=__ _______）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为____ _。

（were not=_ ___________）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在__ _或_ __后加not，一般疑问句把_ ____或_ ___调到句首。

练习一、(一)、be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2 He ________ at the camp last week.
3. ________ students two years ago.
4、They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
9.Where ______his father last night?
10.How _______ your vacation?
(二)、句型转换
1.All the students were very excited last Sunday.
否定句____________________________________
一疑问句_____________________________________
否定,肯定回答______________，_____________________
划线提问_____________________________________
2.Tom was on vacation in London last winter.
否定句____________________________________
一疑问句_____________________________________
否定,肯定回答______________，_____________________
划线提问_____________________________________
二．句中没有be动词,而有实义动词的一般过去时。

要把动词变成它的去式
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①。

如：
②。

如：
③。

如：
④。

如：
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：
am(is)_______ are_______ go_______ come _______
take _______ have______ do ______ see ________
say ________ give ______ get______ eat ________
run ________ sing _______ put______ make_______
read _________ write_______ draw_____ drink______
tell________ ride _______ speak_____ sweep_______
swim________ sit _______ know_______- teach ______
bring _______ stand _______ begin _____ find__________
练习二、写出动词过去式形式
Look live play stop
Study worry Ask want
Like have do are run get come take go
三、否定句：didn’t +动词原形， 一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

I worked in a school last year.(变一般疑问句) 肯定回答： 否定回答： 变否定句： 练习三、 句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句____________________________________ 一疑问句_____________________________________ 否定,肯定回答______________，_____________________ 划线提问_____________________________________ 2 Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句____________________________________ 一疑问句_____________________________________ 否定,肯定回答______________，_____________________ 划线提问_____________________________________ 3 Last week I read an English book. 划线提问_____________________________________ 划线提问_____________________________________
总结：怎样把这三种进态分开：
练习四、（一）、用动词的适当形式填空：
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
So he ______ (get ) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6. My mother always ________________ (not do) housework last year.
7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. ________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 9 When ________ you _____ (write) this song?I ___(write) it last year. 10. ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?? st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that thing. 12、 Look! The boys (play) basketball on the playground. 13、 My father (read) books after dinner. 14. In the morning , Mr. Smith (get) up at seven o ’clock. 15. Listen! Linda (sing) in the next room . 16. His brother usually (do) homework at school. 17. They (go ) shopping every Friday evening. （二）、翻译： 昨天你哥哥去哪儿了？ _____________________________________________________ 一个小时之前我吃的午饭。

\我买了一个书包。

__________________________________________________ 一年前他学英语了吗？ _________________________________________________ 2000年杰克在一家工厂工作。

(factory) _________________________________________________ 他们去年没有在济南。

_________________________________________________ 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ ________________________________________________ 我去年住在北京，今年我在上海住。

学生们正在打扫教室，他们刚上完课。

(三)、通过图片描绘假期。