八年级英语宾语从句练习题40题

八年级英语宾语从句练习题40题
1
<背景文章>
One day, a student named Tom went to his English teacher, Miss Wang, and asked about the usage of object clauses. Tom said, "Miss Wang, I'm really confused about object clauses. Can you please explain it to me?" Miss Wang smiled and said, "Sure, Tom. An object clause is a clause that acts as the object of a verb. For example, 'I know that he is a good student.' Here, 'that he is a good student' is the object clause." Tom nodded and asked, "So, how can we tell if a sentence has an object clause?" Miss Wang replied, "Well, look for a verb followed by a clause that gives more information about what the verb refers to. For instance, in the sentence 'She believes ___ he will come tomorrow.', the blank should be filled with 'that' to form an object clause." Tom thought for a moment and then asked, "What are some common words that introduce object clauses?" Miss Wang said, "Words like that, if, whether are often used to introduce object clauses. For example, 'I wonder if he is coming.' or 'Do you know whether she likes it?'" Tom was starting to understand. "Thank you, Miss Wang. This is really helpful."
1. In the sentence "I know ___ he is a good student.", the blank should be filled with.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. when
答案：B。

解析：“I know that he is a good student.”是一个典型的宾语从句，that 在句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义，在这种情况下通常用that 来引导宾语从句。

2. The word that can introduce an object clause in the sentence "She wonders ___ he will come back soon." is.
A. what
B. if
C. which
D. when
答案：B。

解析：“She wonders if he will come back soon.”中if 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，在这个句子中表示她想知道他是否会很快回来。

3. In the sentence "Do you know ___ she likes the gift?", the blank should be filled with.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
答案：B。

解析：这个句子询问“你知道她是否喜欢这个礼物吗？”，用if 引导宾语从句表示“是否”。

4. "I believe ___ he can do it well." The proper word to fill in the blank is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. when
答案：B。

解析：“I believe that he can do it well.”中that 引导宾语从句，在这里表示一种确信的语气。

5. The sentence "He asked me ___ I had finished my homework." needs to be filled with.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
答案：B。

解析：这个句子表示“他问我是否完成了作业”，用if 引导宾语从句表示“是否”。

2
<背景文章>
Some students are having a discussion about the use of object clauses in daily conversations.
Ava says, "I think it's important to understand how object clauses work. For example, I know that he likes reading books."
Ben replies, "Yes, I also think so. I believe that she will come to the party tomorrow."
Cindy adds, "I wonder if they have finished their homework."
David says, "I'm not sure whether he can come to the football game or not."
They continue to talk and share more examples of object clauses. They realize that object clauses can make their language more expressive and accurate.
1. Ava said that he likes reading books. Here “that he likes reading books” is an example of ___.
A. a subject clause
B. an object clause
C. a predicate clause
D. an adverbial clause
答案：B。

解析：Ava 说的“I know that he likes reading books.”中“that he likes reading books”是宾语从句，在句中作know 的宾语。

2. Ben believes that she will come to the party tomorrow. The word “believes” can be replaced by ___.
A. thinks
B. knows
C. says
D. asks
答案：A。

解析：“believes”表示“相信”，和“thinks”意思相近。

3. Cindy wonders if they have finished their homework. Here “if they have finished their homework” is used to express ___.
A. a fact
B. a question
C. an order
D. a request
答案：B。

解析：“if they have finished their homework”是一个疑问，表达了Cindy 的疑问。

4. David is not sure whether he can come to the football game or not. “whether he can come to the football game or not” is an object clause that functions as the object of ___.
A. “is”
B. “sure”
C. “not”
D. “football game”
答案：B。

解析：“whether he can come to the football game or not”在句中作“sure”的宾语。

5. From the conversation, we can know that object clauses can make language ___.
A. more difficult
B. less expressive
C. more accurate
D. less accurate
答案：C。

解析：从他们的对话中可以知道宾语从句能使语言更具表现力和准确性。

文中提到“They realize that object clauses can make their language more expressive and accurate.”。

3
<背景文章>
The famous writer, John Smith, is known for his amazing storytelling skills. In his latest book, he has masterfully used object clauses to enhance the expressiveness of the story. Object clauses play a crucial role in making the narrative more vivid and engaging. For example, in one of the key scenes, the protagonist says, "I believe that he will come back soon." This object clause not only shows the protagonist's hope but also adds depth to the character. Another instance is when a secondary character remarks, "I wonder if she has made the right decision." This kind of usage of object clauses makes the readers think and feel more connected to the story.
<问题11>
The sentence "I believe that he will come back soon." is an example of ______.
A. a subject clause
B. an object clause
C. a predicate clause
D. an adverbial clause
答案：B。

解析：“I believe that he will come back soon.”中“that he will come back soon”在谓语动词“believe”之后，作宾语，所以是宾语从句。

<问题12>
In the sentence "I wonder if she has made the right decision.", "if she has made the right decision" is a(n) ______.
A. adverbial clause
B. attributive clause
C. object clause
D. subject clause
答案：C。

解析：“if she has made the right decision”在谓语动词“wonder”之后，作宾语，所以是宾语从句。

<问题13>
Which of the following is NOT an object clause?
A. I know that he is a good student.
B. She thinks that it will rain tomorrow.
C. Because he is late, we are angry.
D. I wonder if she will come.
答案：C。

解析：C 选项“Because he is late, we are angry.”是原因
状语从句，不是宾语从句。

A、B、D 选项中“that he is a good student”“that it will rain tomorrow”“if she will come”分别在谓语动词“know”“think”“wonder”之后，作宾语，是宾语从句。

<问题14>
The object clause in "He told me that he had finished his homework." is ______.
A. He told me
B. that he had finished his homework
C. He had finished his homework
D. told me
答案：B。

解析：“that he had finished his homework”在谓语动词“told”之后，作宾语，是宾语从句。

<问题15>
What role do object clauses play in a story?
A. Make the story more boring.
B. Add depth and expressiveness to the story.
C. Make the story difficult to understand.
D. Have no effect on the story.
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到Object clauses play a crucial role in making the narrative more vivid and engaging.（宾语从句在使叙述更加生动和引人入胜方面起着至关重要的作用。

）所以答案是B。

4
<背景文章>
Object clauses play a crucial role in English speeches. When we give a speech, using object clauses can make our expressions more vivid and persuasive. For example, we can say, "I believe that our efforts will lead to success." Here, "that our efforts will lead to success" is an object clause. It clearly expresses our belief and gives more details to our speech. Object clauses can also help us connect different ideas and make our speech flow smoothly. They add depth and complexity to our language, making our speeches more engaging for the audience.
In addition, object clauses are not only important in formal speeches but also in daily conversations. We often use them to express our opinions, feelings, and desires. For instance, "I hope that you will have a great day." This simple sentence shows our care and good wishes through an object clause.
Understanding and using object clauses correctly can greatly enhance our communication skills. Whether in speeches or conversations, they are powerful tools that can make our language more effective.
16. The function of object clauses in speeches is to _____.
A. make the speech longer
B. make the speech more vivid and persuasive
C. make the speech difficult to understand
D. make the speech boring
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中提到“When we give a speech, using object clauses can make our expressions more vivid and persuasive.”，所以宾语从句在演讲中的作用是使演讲更加生动且有说服力。

17. Which of the following sentences contains an object clause?
A. I am happy.
B. She is beautiful.
C. I know that he is a good student.
D. They are playing.
答案：C。

中文解析：“I know that he is a good student.”中“that he is a good student”是宾语从句。

18. Object clauses can be used in _____.
A. only formal speeches
B. only daily conversations
C. both formal speeches and daily conversations
D. neither formal speeches nor daily conversations
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到“Object clauses are not only important in formal speeches but also in daily conversations.”，所以宾语从句可用于正式演讲和日常对话中。

19. The sentence "I hope that you will have a great day." shows _____.
A. anger
B. care and good wishes
C. indifference
D. disappointment
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中提到“This simple sentence shows our care and good wishes through an object clause.”，所以这个句子表达了关心和好的祝愿。

20. Understanding and using object clauses correctly can _____.
A. weaken our communication skills
B. have no effect on our communication skills
C. slightly enhance our communication skills
D. greatly enhance our communication skills
答案：D。

中文解析：文章最后提到“Understanding and using object clauses correctly can greatly enhance our communication skills.”，所以正确理解和使用宾语从句能极大地提高我们的沟通技巧。

5
<背景文章>
A foreign tourist named Tom was on a trip in a beautiful city. One day, he asked a local person, “Can you tell me where the nearest museum is?” The local person replied, “I think it's on the next street. But I'm not sure.” Tom then decided to explore on his own. As he was walking, he wondered if he would find the museum easily. He thought to himself, “I hope I can find it soon. Maybe it will be a great place to learn about the history and culture of this city.” After walking for a while, he saw a sign that said
“Museum this way”. He was very excited and followed the sign. When he finally reached the museum, he said to himself, “I'm so glad I found it. I knew I would be able to find it.”
21. Tom asked a local person ___.
A. if he could find the museum easily
B. where the nearest museum is
C. if the museum was a great place
D. when he would reach the museum
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到“A foreign tourist named Tom was on a trip in a beautiful city. One day, he asked a local person, “Can you tell me where the nearest museum is?””，所以答案是B。

22. The local person wasn't sure ___.
A. if Tom could find the museum
B. where the museum was exactly
C. if the museum was open
D. when the museum closed
答案：B。

解析：文中说“The local person replied, “I think it's on the next street. But I'm not sure.””，表明当地人不确定博物馆的确切位置，所以答案是B。

23. Tom thought to himself that he hoped ___.
A. he could find the museum soon
B. the museum would be closed
C. he would get lost
D. the local person was wrong
答案：A。

解析：“He thought to himself, “I hope I can find it soon. Maybe it will be a great place to learn about the history and culture of this city.””，所以答案是A。

24. When Tom saw the sign, he knew ___.
A. he had made a mistake
B. he was lost
C. he could find the museum
D. the museum was closed
答案：C。

解析：“After walking for a while, he saw a sign that said “Museum this way”. He was very excited and followed the sign.”，说明看到标志后他知道能找到博物馆了，所以答案是C。

25. Tom said to himself that he was glad he found it because he ___.
A. loved museums
B. wanted to learn about the city
C. had been looking for it for a long time
D. thought the museum was beautiful
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“Maybe it will be a great place to learn about the history and culture of this city.”，说明他找到博物馆很高兴是因为想了解这个城市，所以答案是B。

6
<背景文章>
Scientist Dr. Smith is known for his amazing discoveries. One day, he was giving a lecture to a group of students. He said, "I believe that science can explain many things. For example, I know that the earth moves around the sun. This is a fact that we have learned through years of research. I also believe that we will continue to discover new things. I am sure that one day we will find a cure for many diseases."
Dr. Smith then went on to explain a complex scientific phenomenon. He said, "I think that the reason why the sky is blue is because the light from the sun is scattered by the atmosphere. This is something that we can observe every day. I am certain that if we study this phenomenon more closely, we will understand it better."
The students were fascinated by Dr. Smith's explanations. They asked many questions and were eager to learn more. Dr. Smith was happy to answer their questions and encouraged them to explore the world of science.
26. Dr. Smith said that he believes that science can explain many things. The underlined part is an example of ___.
A. a simple sentence
B. a compound sentence
C. an object clause
D. an adverbial clause
答案：C。

中文解析：题干中“I believe that science can explain many things.”中“that science can explain many things”是宾语从句，在句中作动词“believe”的宾语。

27. Dr. Smith said that the earth moves around the sun. This is a fact that we have learned through years of research. The underlined part is an example of ___.
A. a simple sentence
B. a compound sentence
C. an object clause
D. an attributive clause
答案：C。

中文解析：“This is a fact that we have learned through years of research.”中“that we have learned through years of research”是宾语从句，作“fact”的同位语，解释说明“fact”的具体内容。

28. Dr. Smith said that he is sure that one day we will find a cure for many diseases. The underlined part is an example of ___.
A. a simple sentence
B. a compound sentence
C. an object clause
D. an adverbial clause
答案：C。

中文解析：“I am sure that one day we will find a cure for many diseases.”中“that one day we will find a cure for many diseases”是宾语从句，作“be sure”的宾语。

29. Dr. Smith said that the reason why the sky is blue is because the light from the sun is scattered by the atmosphere. The underlined part is an example of ___.
A. a correct sentence
B. an incorrect sentence
C. an object clause
D. an attributive clause
答案：B。

中文解析：“The reason...is because...”是错误的表达，正确的应该是“The reason...is that...”。

30. Dr. Smith encouraged the students to explore the world of science. He said that if they study hard, they ___ understand the world better.
A. will
B. would
C. can
D. could
答案：B。

中文解析：这是一个宾语从句中的虚拟语气，“if they study hard”是假设的情况，主句要用“would + 动词原形”。

7
<背景文章>
The musician sat in his studio, thinking about the new song he was going to create. He knew that he wanted to express deep emotions through his music. As he strummed his guitar, he thought about the power of words
and how they could enhance the melody.
He remembered a conversation he had with a fellow musician. "I believe that music has the ability to touch people's hearts," his friend had said. The musician realized that this statement could be the inspiration for his new song. He thought about how he could use this idea in his lyrics.
He began to write down some phrases that came to his mind. "I know that music is a universal language." "She believes that songs can heal the soul." "We hope that our music will inspire others." As he wrote these phrases, he realized that he was using object clauses in his lyrics.
Object clauses are important in English grammar. They are used to express what someone thinks, knows, believes, hopes, etc. For example, "I know that you are a talented singer." In this sentence, "that you are a talented singer" is the object clause.
The musician continued to work on his song, using object clauses to express his thoughts and emotions. He knew that this song would be special. He hoped that it would touch the hearts of many people.
<问题31>
The musician was inspired by ________.
A. a beautiful scenery
B. a conversation with a friend
C. a book he read
D. a movie he watched
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中提到“The musician remembered a conversation he had with a fellow musician. The musician realized that this statement could be the inspiration for his new song.”，所以音乐家的灵感来源于和朋友的一次谈话。

<问题32>
What are object clauses used for?
A. To describe actions
B. To express emotions
C. To express what someone thinks, knows, believes, hopes, etc.
D. To tell a story
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中明确提到“Object clauses are important in English grammar. They are used to express what someone thinks, knows, believes, hopes, etc.”。

<问题33>
In the sentence "I know that you are a talented singer", "that you are a talented singer" is ________.
A. a subject clause
B. an object clause
C. a predicate
D. an adverbial clause
答案：B。

中文解析：根据文章对宾语从句的解释，“that you are a talented singer”在“I know that you are a talented singer”这个句子中是
宾语从句。

<问题34>
The musician hoped that his song would ________.
A. make a lot of money
B. become famous
C. touch the hearts of many people
D. win an award
答案：C。

中文解析：文章最后提到“He hoped that it would touch the hearts of many people.”。

<问题35>
Which of the following is an example of an object clause?
A. I like apples.
B. She is beautiful.
C. I think that he is right.
D. They run fast.
答案：C。

中文解析：“I think that he is right”中“that he is right”是宾语从句，符合宾语从句的定义。

8
<背景文章>
Chef Tom is very passionate about cooking. He often shares his recipes with others. "I believe that cooking is an art. I think that if you follow my instructions carefully, you can make delicious dishes. I know
that a good recipe needs fresh ingredients. I tell my students that they should always use high-quality products."
Chef Tom then proceeds to explain a recipe. "I say that the first step is to prepare all the ingredients. I believe that you need to cut the vegetables neatly. I think that cooking time is very important. I know that overcooking can ruin the dish. I tell my audience that they should watch the stove carefully."
<问题36>
Chef Tom says that the first step is to _______.
A. buy fresh ingredients
B. prepare all the ingredients
C. cut the vegetables neatly
D. watch the stove carefully
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“I say that the first step is to prepare all the ingredients.”。

<问题37>
Chef Tom believes that a good recipe needs _______.
A. expensive products
B. old ingredients
C. fresh ingredients
D. few products
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“I know that a good recipe needs fresh
ingredients.”。

<问题38>
Chef Tom tells his students that they should _______.
A. use low-quality products
B. never cut vegetables
C. always use high-quality products
D. ignore the cooking time
答案：C。

解析：“I tell my students that they should always use high-quality products.”。

<问题39>
Chef Tom thinks that cooking time is _______.
A. unimportant
B. very important
C. only for experts
D. not necessary
答案：B。

解析：“I think that cooking time is very important.”。

<问题40>
Chef Tom knows that overcooking can _______.
A. improve the dish
B. make the dish colorful
C. ruin the dish
D. save time
答案：C。

解析：“I know that overcooking can ruin the dish.”。