2021年山西省中考英语专项训练：还原短文(共11篇)

题型一还原短文
话题1 教育引导
Passage 1
No matter where you are in life, who you are, what you’ve done, and how you feel about yourself, it’s never too late to start.
Your future is a piece of clean paper. Even if you think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far, you can put 10/10 effort in going forward and see a huge difference. 1. ________ Whatever you want to improve on, you can get there.
It could take a lot of time, but it’s worth it. Then you can have a completely different mindset (思维模式).
2. ________ I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as mediocrities(庸才). They’ve basically agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are.
3. ________ Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you.
4. ________ But I know that whatever they are, you can take the first step towards them if you want to.
I’ve always believed there are two kinds of a person—the person they are now, and the person they could become if they work hard with what they have. 5. ________ And in the end, you will find that you have far more potential (潜力) than you think actually.
A. I don’t know your goals.
B. That’s what changes your habits.
C. It’ll take time, but you have to start.
D. In fact, it is not a fact but a decision.
E. As we all know, trust in ourselves makes it easier for us to achieve success.
F. So imagine the best kind of yourself; the best you can achieve with what you have.
Passage 2
“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” as the popular saying goes. “All that glitters(闪耀) is not gold.” is another. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds.” is a third. 1. ________ They remind us that the appearance of something should not be the most important thing when deciding its value. This is what the body positivity movement is all about.
Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections(不完美). 2. ________ Many people still feel less confident about themselves and their appearance because of what others think of them.
So what can a person do to improve his own body positivity? 3. ________ Comparing only
creates a standard we think we need to meet and leads to feelings of disappointment if we can’t reach.
Learn to take a compliment(表扬). When someone says something nice, embrace it—don’t push it away or play it down. And compliment others, too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. 4. ________
Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, doing yoga, playing sports or something else. You can be a perfect human regardless of your shape or size.
And finally, don’t forget that low self­esteem(自尊心) and body confidence problems affect everyone.
5. ________ Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be completed overnight—but don’t give up. Remember that everyone is not so confident sometimes.
A. It can lift them up.
B. But it’s easier said than done.
C. What do they have in common?
D. Not comparing your body with others’ is a good first step.
E. Nowadays, many people are not satisfied with their bodies.
F. The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is yourself.
Passage 3
We’re encouraged every day to “dream big” if we want to achieve great things. This phrase is a natural part of every motivational(激发性的) speech by almost every successful person. 1. ________ However, it is often misunderstood by us. Hearing the phrase, we often think that it’s necessary to pay all our attention to great ultimate (终极的) goals.
In fact, for every great achievement ever made, there’ve been a million of small wins that gradually lead there. If we forget to enjoy the small wins, we’ll risk feeling incompetent(不胜任的) when we compare our present state with our ultimate goals. 2. ________ And the increased amount of stress we have to cope with is counterproductive (招致反效果的), as it reduces our productivity.
Once we break our ultimate goals into smaller, achievable ones, we take the pressure off and may notice our progress every day. 3. ________ This will cause our brain to get hooked on the feeling of wanting to achieve more.
4. ________ How? Write down your ultimate goals. But instead of wasting energy on planning months ahead, you should focus on the next day’s challenge only. Once you make it, have a little celebration.
5. ________ This means comparing yourself with yourself. For example, if your goal is to become a top student, you can compare your former grade reports with the new ones. By doing so, you may get the visual proof of your progress which serves as great inspiration
for future advances.
A. Besides, do thank your progress.
B. There is nothing wrong in the phrase itself.
C. This can only lessen our chances of making progress.
D. So it’s necessary to develop the habit of celebrating small wins.
E. By focusing on everyday progress, we will feel much more motivated.
F. What’s more, every once in a while, take some time to think about your progress.
Passage 4
Some losers become winners, while others stay as losers. When people fall, they don’t become losers right away. They become losers as soon as they start to victimize(使受害) themselves. 1. ________ For example, they often tell themselves about things like “If I were younger, I’d have got this.” or “If they’d given me more opportunities, things would have been different.” But if they’re honest, they’ll admit that these are the things they say to justify(证明……有理) their failures. 2.________ Actually, the reason why they failed is that they failed to use the failure as a way of learning and improving themselves.
It’s natural for you to think back to past failures and use them as an evidence(证据) that you’ll never succeed. 3. ________ What you should do is to keep your dream alive and do all you can to get there. There will always be roadblocks(路障), but the key is to overcome the problems. Don’t complain, and don’t buy into your limiting beliefs. Instead, use each roadblock in the road as a chance to learn something. Namely, think of it as a chance life gives you to help you realize something.
4．________ For example, realize that each journey to success will always have its ups and downs. When the downs occur, step back and keep your eyes on the bigger picture because those downs are usually followed by wonderful ups. 5. ________ If you want to move on from your down times, don’t make giving up as a choice but learn from them. No matter how much you feel you’re struggling, these are the moments that present the necessary learning curve(曲线) you need to achieve your dream.
A. Failure is failure.
B. They look for excuses for their failure.
C. Resolution, learning and improving are important for success.
D. Avoid paying attention to the bad influence that failure can bring.
E. However, this only reduces your chances of achieving your dreams.
F. If you want to succeed after failures, start to think like a successful person.
话题2 事物介绍
Passage 5(2020重庆B卷改编)
Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术)is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. 1. ________ Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising(广告)．
2. ________ One facial detection system can judge a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses.
3. ________ Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings — from “very happy” to “very unhappy”．
Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. 4. ________ For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.
5. ________ And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.
A. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors.
B. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair.
C. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
D. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.
E. Truly, technology offers convenience to our clothing, dining, traveling and housing.
F. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information.
Passage 6
The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen? 1. ________ The tree­planting programs in China have made huge contributions to the global greening.
Taking a bus or subway, making online payments, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. It was launched by Ant Financial Services Group.
Ant Forest is a feature(功能) in the Alipay mobile payment app. 2. ________ And it gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.
Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. 3. ________ About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August, 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. 4. ________ According to the statistic(数据), the greening area reached more than 1，100 hectares(公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree planting project started by a private company. Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.
5. ________ In 1978, China began a national­level forestation project—the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in northern China act as windbreaks. China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.
A. The trees cover a wide area.
B. It made our life more convenient.
C. Well, it appears China is leading the change.
D. This is only part of China’s effort to make Earth greener.
E. It records users’ low­carbon activities—walking to school, for example.
F. The award aims to encourage people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
Passage 7
Hello, everyone. I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I had to face a few “culture shocks”. 1. ________
It is known to all that China holds 20% of world’s total population but even so it comes as a shock when one steps outside into public areas and sees a flood of people who at first look almost the same, all dark­haired with dark eyes.
2. ________ When one first decides to go to China, the first thought that crosses anyone’s mind is “How am I going to communicate？” Although most Chinese are very interested in the English language, the fact remains that except the major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the English language knowledge of most Chinese is not so good.
3. ________ Because people in China are always happy to help.
The third is the silent but keen interest of Chinese towards the foreigners. There are times when you would be sitting in a bus or just passing by and you would notice someone trying to take pictures.
Now the next one is my favorite one. 4. ________ You start walking anywhere in China and after every 5 steps you will come across a food stall(摊位). Honestly, I have never seen a food place empty in China no matter what is being sold there.
But, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total exciting experience.
5. ________ Here, you can meet the most sweet people one could ever come across anywhere in
the world. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a hand from the strangers to solve my problem.
A. Chinese have the same love for food.
B. The next on my list is the language problem.
C. Luckily, you would always be able to find help.
D. If there is a chance, I want to come to China again.
E. Here I would like to share a few of such culture shocks.
F. And one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most helpful.
话题3 观点看法
Passage 8
In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.
1. ________Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes, the writer was little known to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult to translate. But Holmwood, managed to do it. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018.
2. ________ And now many English readers have known the name—Jin Yong.
Many people think Holmwood did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. As a history major (主修生) at the University of Oxford, Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China. 3. ________ And her interest in exploring more about China grew. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student”，just like the hero Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one with a kind heart.
Like Holmwood, US translator Jerimiah Willhite also learned Chinese in college. 4. ________ From classical (经典的) texts like Tao Te Ching to books by modern writers such as Lu Xun and Lao She, Willhite got a lot from reading Chinese books. For example, “the idea that there is so much we don’t know, and that we should question the things that we think we know, is really wonderful，” he told China Daily. “5. ________ And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. There are even a few more schools focusing mainly on teaching translation theory now，” Willhite said.
As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.
A. Anna Holmwood is one of them.
B. I see China’s stronger cultural influences.
C. He likes reading Chinese books very much.
D. Chinese stories are easier for us to understand.
E. It was reprinted seven times in several months in the UK.
F. Attracted by Chinese culture, she took part in lots of interesting activities during her trip.
Passage 9
Is technology making us ruder? Do smart phones encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our families and friends? Do the comments (评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face­to­face? What would be your answers?
1. ________ People may use it to spread misleading information to get what they want. They may also post rude comments about others or make fun of people online, because they feel like they are able to do so without being held responsible.
2. ________ From this perspective(角度), technology does cause us a lot of trouble, just because too many people use it for bad purposes.
3. ________ It’s our job to avoid wrongdoing by not being rude online.
Technology has not made us ruder. A person’s personality(品性) has a lot to do with it. People can be mean, but they can also be nice. Some video games even encourage users to help each other, so people learn to be kind.
4. ________ This allows us to share wonderful experiences with other people.
I think technology is making us kinder. Some people believe technology is pulling us apart. 5. ________ And through technology, we can communicate with each other without having to travel long distances.
A. However, actually it is pulling us together.
B. Technology can be good or not, depending on how we use it.
C. In fact, because of technology, we are living a happy and convenient life.
D. Some bad men even collect people’s personal information and steal their money.
E. What’s more, social media help us remember important dates, such as birthdays.
F. In some people’s opinions, technology is making many people become ruder.
、
话题4 做法建议
Passage 10(2020重庆A卷改编)
We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative(消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore(忽略) these ideas and go ahead.
1. ________
One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help us to achieve more happiness. 2. ________ However, we should also accept that there are many things we can’t control.
Take Calculated(预料到的) Risks
3. ________ We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can’t stand your job anymore, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again.
4. ________
Don’t Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he failed many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that’s
b e
c a u s e t h e y w e r e c o m p l e t e f a i l u r e s.
5. ________ Think of failure as milestones(里程碑) towards success.
A. Do What We Can Control
B. So just start with a small risk.
C. Be happy about what we have.
D. Success doesn’t come without risks.
E. Also it can make us move on in the right direction.
F. But those failures put him one step closer to success.
Passage 11
I have been interested in motivation(动机) all of my life, right from the time I was in primary school. Why? Because I was always in trouble for not getting my work done. 1. ________ Later, I found that most jobs took much less time to do than I imagined. Nowadays, I tell myself to stop complaining and just do it.
What is motivation? Motivation is a skill that we all have but few of us really use. 2. ________ However, there are also times when it seems that we can’t even motivate ourselves to overcome the smallest difficulties. What is the secret to mastering your own motivation?
Find out what makes you want to achieve in life. When you have a firm understanding of what drives you to achieve your goals, you will know how to motivate yourself. The drive may come from finding comfort or from feeling like you have control over your life. 3. ________ We have our own ideas about what is important in our life. 4. ________ They live their life and make decisions based on money. However, other people may want to become an important part of the society. This drives them to achieve whatever they want in their life.
5. ________ Realizing them is a good beginning of mastering your own motivation. When you can control your motivation to overcome difficulties, you will be able to get what you want in life.
A. Motivation is very useful in our study.
B. Some people think money is the most important.
C. It is wise to have a understanding of yourself and your values.
D. Knowing what you want and what you value is very important.
E. I spent more time complaining than it would have taken just to do it.
F. We are able to motivate ourselves to overcome almost any difficulties.
参考答案
Passage 1 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. F
Passage 2 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. F
Passage 3 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. F
Passage 4 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. C
Passage 5 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. F
Passage 6 1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. D
Passage 7 1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F
Passage 8 1. A 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. B
Passage 9 1. F 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A
Passage 10 1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. F
Passage 11 1. E 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. D。