河北省沙河市二十冶综合学校高中分校高二英语必修5Uni

必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
【自主学习】
结构：“have/get/find/hear/want/…+宾语+宾补”
做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

She found the door broken in when she came back. (宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。

)
一、过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep, leave等的后面。

They kept the door locked for a long time.
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二、过分词用在get, have, make 的后面。

1. 注意“h ave +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：
A）表示"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B) 表示"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受. . . . 影响，蒙受. . . . . 损失"
eg: I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
2. "make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。

如：
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、过去分词用在感观动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等后面。

如
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
四、过去分词用在“with +宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged, he left the office.
【合作探究】
1. I have had my bike __ _ , and I'm going to have somebody _ __ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair
B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair
D. to repair; repairing
2. You must get the work __ _ before Friday.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
3. __ _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder __ _.
A. Entering; stealing
B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolen
4. We are pleased to see the problem _ __ so quickly.
A. settled
B. having been settled
C. be settled
D. settling
5. I'm afraid that I can't make myself _ __ because of my poor English.
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
6. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ __ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied (表动作完成）
7．With a lot of difficulties __ _ , they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
8. They hurried back home only to find their house __ _ into.
A. break
B. to break
C. broken
D. breaking
9. When he came to, he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.
A. to sit; tied
B. sitting; tying
C. sat; tied
D. sitting; tied
10. I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.
A. to type
B. type
C. typed
D. typing
11. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.
A. expressed
B. to express
C. being expressed
D. to be expressed。