初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级-简洁版

Jack 2021/3/11is one of the tallest students in our class.
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1.the+最高级+单数名词+in/of短语 =…比较级+ than any other +单数名词+in/of…
He is the tallest student in the class. =He is _ta_l_l_er__th__a_n_a_n_y__o_th__er__s_tu_d_e_n_t_ in the class.
2. 最高级+of/among (同类比较) in… (范围比较)
Tom is the tallest of the three. Tom runs (the) fastest in our class. 3. 序数词修饰最高级
Mike is the second tallest student in our class. 4.one of + 形容词最高级 +名词复数表示“最… 之一”
D . the most important
3. I think real cards are ＿＿B＿ than e-cards.
A . nice B . nicer C . nicest D . the nicest
4. ——Who is ＿＿C＿ running star in your college?
少数以er,ow 结尾的双音
pocpleuvlearr, modern,
节词加-er -est
cleverer-cleverest
部分双音节和多音节词在原 fluently/difficult
级前20加21/3/m11 ore 或 most
more～, most～
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二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原级
6.I think Yao Ming is one of __th_e__h_o_t_te_s_t__
basketball players in NBA. (hot)
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2021/3/11
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1. The more you smile , the B you will feel.
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1.比较级 + and +比较级
越来越…
2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越…, 越 …
1.The girl becomes m__o_r_e_a_n_d__m__o_r_e_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_. (越来越漂亮）
2. The weather is gettingw__o_r_s_e__a_n_d__w__o_r_s_e_. (越来越槽糕）
5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _e_v_e_n__/_s_t_il_l_b_e_t_t_e_r_
than 2021/3/11 she.
(甚至更好） 9
Pair Work:
A: Who / Which is……, …or… ? Who writes/speaks/works...?
2.形容词最高级前面一定要加定冠词the, 副词 的最高级前面the 可有可无
David jumped farthest in the long jump.
Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or
Fuzhou.
3.当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加
A . happy B . happier C . happily D . more happily
2. Listening is just as ＿A＿＿ as speaking in language learning.
A . important
B . more important
C . most important
——I think Philip is.
A . famous
B . more famous
202C1/3./1t1he most famous
D . less famous
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5.Learning will become much __D____ if you find the proper way.
B: …… B: …… is/writes/speaks…
much/a little/even…than…
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形容词和副词的最高级的用法
1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/Who … +最高级,…,…or …?”表示.
Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack?
3. Lin Tao is ___o_n__e_o_f_t_h_e_l_a_z_ie_s_t_s_t_u_d_e_n_ts__ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懒的学生之一）
4. Edison was_o_n_e_o_f__th_e__g_r_ea_t_e_s_t_in__v_en__to_r_s_
5. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越…, 越 …” The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…”
(双音节和多音节词)
He is healthier than she.
She 2021/3/11 is less healthy than he.
He runs faster than she.
3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度.
He runs much faster than she.
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4. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” He becomes healthier and healthier. Shanghai is becoming more and more modern.
in 2021/3/11 the world. (最伟大的发明家之一）
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二、同义句转换
1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B
Flat B is __l_e_s_s __e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e_ than Flat A. Flat B is __c_h_e_a_p_e_r __th_a_n___ Flat A. Flat B is not _a_s__ _e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e__ _a_s_ Flat A.
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1、原级，即原形。
2、比较级，表示“较……”或“更…… 一些”。
两者比较时用比较级
3、最高级，表示“最……”的意思。
三者或三者以上的比较用最高级
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形容词和副词的原级用法
意思
表示A和B一 样
表示A不如B 表示A是B的 几倍
结构
A…as+原级+as B
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
many / much
more
most
little ill / bad / badly
less worse
least worst
far
farther / further farthest / further
old
older / elder oldest / eldest
3.He is t_h_e_m__o_s_t_c_a_r_e_fu_l_ among us. (careful)
4.Li Lei jumped far f_a_r_th__er_ than Jim.(far) 5.The busier he is, the h_a_p__p_ie_r__ he feels.(happy)
不规则变化
• good / well – better - best
• much / many – more - most
• bad / badly / ill – worse – worst
• little – less – least
• far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest
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形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 (规则变化)
单音节词在词尾比较级 加- er或最高级加- est
cwthaaelrlaemfpritn,-a,yetlcalo,olnulledincs,gets,,mhsiaagflhle,
以e结尾的词，只需加 －r 或－st
halaptpey, busy, dirty, latere-alsayt,elsatzy, pretty
• old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest
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1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who … + 比较，…or…?”.
Who runs faster, he or she?
2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词 than 引导， 表示“更······一些”．
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any other + 名词单数
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三、完成句子
1.Hainan is a very large Island .It is the
second __l_a_r_g_es_t__ island in china. (large)
2.Our teacher is as _b__u_sy__ as before.(busy).
3._T_h_e__m_o_r_e_c_a_r_e_f_u_lyou are, _t_h_e_f_e_w_e_r_mistakes you will make. (你越仔细，做错的题目就越少）
4. __T_h_e_m__o_r_e_you eat, _t_h_e__fa_t_t_er_you’ll be. (你吃得越多,就越胖)
A… not as/so+原级+as B A… half, twice, three times…+as+原 级+as B
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形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
２. 形容词的比较级用法 两种人或事物进行比较时, 用“形容词比较级 + than”。
３.形容词最高级的用法 表示三者或三者以上 ( 人或事物 ) 的比较, 用 最高级。最高级前面一般加定冠词the, 后面可 带短语来说明比较的范围。
定冠词 the。
Tom is 2021/3/11 Lucy’s best friend.
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Exercise:iver is__t_h_e_t_h_i_r_d_l_o_n_g_e_s_t __
river in the world.
(第三长河）
2. The Atlantic is __th_e__s_e_co_n__d_b_i_g_g_e_st__ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋）
注：. older 一般指年龄大小；
My father is older than my mother elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
My elder brother is a driver. 2021/3/1f1arther指距离更远；further指抽像的,程度深的.5 I want to study English further.
以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音节
eafarlty, hot, red,
词变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est earlier –theianr,liweestt, sad
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个 辅音字母双写加 –er 或 –est
biggeuqrb-suibegicifguknglly,yaee,crslsarltoolroewwwf,ully,,
2. I prefer maths to English.
I like maths ____b__et_t_e_r_t_h_a_n_____ English.
3.He is the tallest student in the class.
He is ____ta__ll_e_r__th__a_n__a_n_y__o_t_h_e_r__s_tu__d_e_ntin the class.