外研版九年级上册Module 8 知识点

Module 8 知识点
一，e xcuse 的用法
1，作动词，“原谅，宽恕”，常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽，主语通常是人
例：Please excuse my bad handwriting .
2, 作名词，“理由”，
例：I won’t let him get away with that excuse .我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。

二，difference 的用法
可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词
例：I can make a difference in this world .世界因我而不同
It makes no difference to me whether you go or not .
三，hope和wish 的用法
1，h ope to do sth
I hope (that )to be your friend .
不能用hope sb to do sth
2, hope +that 从句
I hope (that) I can be a doctor like my father .
3, hope 可以和so 连用
I hope so .
4，wish 后可以接动词不定式，双宾语，复合宾语或that 从句等作宾语
I wish to see you .
I wish you well and happy .
I wish I were a bird .
四,1，be mad about /on sth /sb :对。

着迷；对。

如痴如狂
例：Both brothers are mad about tennis .
2, be mad with sb :对某人生气
例：She was mad with me for coming home late .
3, be mad at …..：对。

非常恼火
例：He was mad at missing his train .
例：她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气
She _____ ______ _______me ______ _______my keys .
五encourage的用法：encourage sb. To do sth
Encouragement : n, 鼓励
例：The teacher’s words were a great encouragement to him .
例：Our country encourages more students ____ football .Now many football clubs have been set up in schools .
A, play B, playing C, to play D, will play
六，stop sb (from) doing sth :阻止某人做某事
Nobody can stop him doing that
七，be proud of 和take pride in
Proud 是形容词pride 是名词
例：I’m proud of my country .
I take pride in my country .
I’m proud of helping others when they are in trouble .
I take pride in helping others when they are in trouble .
八，一般过去时的被动语态
构成：主语+was /were +动词的过去分词+（by +动作执行者）
例：The bridge was built in October last year .
否定形式：His computer was not stolen last night .
一般疑问句形式：Was your homework finished yesterday evening ?
特殊疑问句形式：Why was this problem not worked out ?
九：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句：
把含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，要把其中的宾语变为被动语态的主语，原来的宾语补足语位置不变。

例：We call him Zhou Jian .
He is called Zhou Jian (by us )
在主动句中，一些表示感官或使役意义的动词，如：hear ,watch ,see ,feel ,listen ,look ,let ,have ,help，make 等后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式时，主动语态中要用不带to的动词不定式，但在变为被动语态时，要带to
例;We often hear her sing in the room .
She is often heard to sing in the room .
例：These rules are made ____the disabled .
A, protect B, protected C, to protect D, protecting
The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating .(改为被动语态) The plates ______ _______away by the waiter after we finished eating .。