北外 英语高级听力

北外英语高级听力
Title: The Essentials of Advanced English Listening at Beijing Foreign Studies University.
English listening, at its core, is a skill that
requires constant practice and refinement. As students progress through their language learning journey, the demands on their listening comprehension naturally increase. At Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), the English Advanced Listening course aims to equip students with the necessary skills to comprehend complex audio materials, enhancing their ability to understand native speakers in a variety of contexts.
1. Comprehension of Native Speaker Speed.
Advanced English listening demands that students are able to follow the pace of native speakers, often speaking
at a natural, unhurried speed. This means that students
must train their ears to pick up on every word, even when
spoken quickly or with minimal pauses. Practice with authentic materials, such as podcasts, news broadcasts, and lectures, is crucial for developing this skill.
2. Understanding of Idiomatic Expressions and Slang.
Advanced listening materials often contain idiomatic expressions and slang that might not be found in textbooks. Students need to familiarize themselves with these colloquialisms to fully understand native speakers. Exposure to real-world conversations and cultural references is essential for grasping the nuances of everyday English.
3. Distinguishing Between Similar Sounds.
In English, there are many sounds that are similar but have different meanings. For instance, the difference between "th" and "s" sounds, or the slight variations in vowel sounds can significantly alter the meaning of a word. Advanced listeners must train their ears to pick up on these subtle differences.
4. Recognition of Background Noise.
In real-world settings, listening environments are often noisy. Advanced listeners must be able to filter out background noise and focus on the main content of the conversation. This skill can be honed through listening to recordings with various levels of background noise.
5. Interpretation of Tone and Intonation.
Tone and intonation play a crucial role in English communication. They convey the speaker's attitude, emotion, and even intention. Advanced listeners should be able to interpret these non-verbal cues to gain a deeper understanding of the conversation.
6. Comprehension of Accents and Dialects.
English is spoken with a wide variety of accents and dialects across the globe. Advanced listeners must be able to adjust to these variations and understand the language
regardless of the speaker's regional background. Exposure to different accents and dialects is essential for developing this skill.
7. Application of Contextual Clues.
When listening to complex audio materials, listeners often encounter unknown words or phrases. Advanced listeners should be able to use contextual clues, such as the surrounding words or the overall topic, to infer the meaning of these unknown elements.
8. Active Listening Skills.
Active listening involves more than just hearing the words; it requires engagement with the content. Advanced listeners should be able to ask questions, summarize, and reflect on what they have heard. This active engagement with the material helps solidify understanding and retention.
In conclusion, advanced English listening at BFSU
demands a combination of skills and strategies. By practicing with authentic materials, exposure to different accents and dialects, and developing active listening habits, students can hone their listening comprehension to a high level. This, in turn, will enhance their overall language proficiency and prepare them for the demands of real-world English communication.。