初中英语中考试卷2022年江苏省徐州市解析版
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A.happilyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.sadly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
11.—Can we play games here?
—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and▲,
How many are the fallen flowers?
A.rainsB.stormsC.snowsD.showers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
14.—Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow?
—________. I might have to work.
考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A.coolBiblioteka .coolerC.coolestD.the coolest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好！
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
4.________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A.It dependsB.Thank youC.Good ideaD.With pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。
考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have to work.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。故选A。
A.forB.overC.withD.against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。
考查介词辨析。for为了；over在……之上；with带有；against反对。guard against“防止，提防”，是固定搭配，故选D。
7.I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
13.I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?
A.have attackedB.was attackedC.was attackingD.am attacked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？
9.—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?
A.has he leftB.was he leavingC.did he leaveD.will he leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们 国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词(for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Better not.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选A。
12.From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
Andrew was____23____. “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?____24____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and____25____eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and____26____over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50yuan.”可知，此处 提问价格，用How much。故选D。
6.We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
徐州市2022年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项
1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
8.Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。
10.Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
15.Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for ________?
A Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.Which sign says “Turn left”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？
考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。
2.People usually ________ in the kitchen.
A.sleepB.chatC.cookD.study
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们通常在厨房做饭。
考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭；study学习。根据“in the kitchen.”可知，在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。
3.Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
“It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum____21____.
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the____22____. It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
A.looking upB.looking forC.looking atD.looking after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
“A fish. A____16____little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s____17____! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got____18____against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and____19____me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow.____20____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”
5 —I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost?
—50yuan. Why not try it on?
A.How longB.How oftenC.How oldD.How much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
11.—Can we play games here?
—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and▲,
How many are the fallen flowers?
A.rainsB.stormsC.snowsD.showers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
14.—Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow?
—________. I might have to work.
考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A.coolBiblioteka .coolerC.coolestD.the coolest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好！
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
4.________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A.It dependsB.Thank youC.Good ideaD.With pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。
考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have to work.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。故选A。
A.forB.overC.withD.against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。
考查介词辨析。for为了；over在……之上；with带有；against反对。guard against“防止，提防”，是固定搭配，故选D。
7.I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
13.I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?
A.have attackedB.was attackedC.was attackingD.am attacked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？
9.—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?
A.has he leftB.was he leavingC.did he leaveD.will he leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们 国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词(for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Better not.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选A。
12.From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
Andrew was____23____. “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?____24____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and____25____eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and____26____over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50yuan.”可知，此处 提问价格，用How much。故选D。
6.We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
徐州市2022年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项
1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
8.Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。
10.Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
15.Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for ________?
A Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.Which sign says “Turn left”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？
考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。
2.People usually ________ in the kitchen.
A.sleepB.chatC.cookD.study
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们通常在厨房做饭。
考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭；study学习。根据“in the kitchen.”可知，在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。
3.Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
“It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum____21____.
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the____22____. It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
A.looking upB.looking forC.looking atD.looking after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
“A fish. A____16____little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s____17____! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got____18____against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and____19____me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow.____20____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”
5 —I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost?
—50yuan. Why not try it on?
A.How longB.How oftenC.How oldD.How much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？