新概念2册第九课教案汇编

Lesson NineA Cold Welcome
Teaching Aims and demands:
1. L earn how to pronounce the difficult words in the text correctly.
2. G rasp the main idea of the passage
3. G rasp the usage of the following words: welcome, crowd, gather etc.
4. L earn a kind of word formation by adding affix---affixation.
5. Practice oral English with the topic
“ My first day ' experience at prim school/university ” ?Teaching Key points and difficult points:
1.the use of “ when” clause
2.welcome,crowd,gather,strike,hand,happen,shout,refuse,atthemoment,laugha tdanger etc.
Teaching Procedures:
Period 1:
I. Introduction to the text and asking some questions.
Introduce backgrounds of this text.
Questions:
1.Where did we go on New Year ' s Eve?
2.Were there a lot of people there or not?\
II. Ask students to go through the text and finish the pre-class work to get the main idea ofthe text. Then analyze the text ' s structure .
1 In how many minutes would the Town Hall clock strike twelve?
2 At what time did it stop?
3 Did it refuse to welcome the New Year or not?
4 what did the crowd do them?
Period 2:
Explain the text in details.
1 A cold welcome 冷遇
cold adj.冷的寒冷的,冷淡的
cold fish 冷漠的人My brother is a cold fish.
lucky dog幸运的人
What does "a cold welcome" refer to ? (refer to 扌旨 )
★ welcome n.欢迎；v.欢迎
①n.欢迎(greeting ; reception)a cold welcome冷遇
②v.欢迎welcome to+地点
welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back; welcome aboard! ③adj.欢迎的You are welcome.
You are welcome to+地点
2 On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.
morning , after noon , eve ning前如果加修饰词贝卩用介词on, 否贝卩用in
Town Hall 市政厅
3 It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hallclock.
the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天
a large crowd of the people 一大群人
★ crowd n.人群
①n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中
A large crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群,拥挤的人群
a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群
crowds of people 许多人,人山人海the college crowd 大学伙伴;
raise on eself above crowd 出类拔萃
e.g. I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就认出了他
He pushed his way through the crowd.
There was a crowd of 20,000 people at the football match.
②v. 拥挤,挤满
A crowded train; Many tourists crowded into the scenic spot;
★ gather v.聚集
①vt. 使集拢，集合，召集
He gathered a large crowd of people round him.
A large crowd soon gathered.
The clouds speedily gathered again and it seemed to rain.
②vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）
The children are out in the field gathering fl owe rs .孩子们在外面地里采花。

It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books. 收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时
间。

③vi. 集拢，聚集，集合
They gathered under the Town Hall clock.
people gathered 人们聚集在一起,尤指自发性的聚集
4 It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.
★ strike v.打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）
①v. 打，击She struck the man in the face.
e.g. A good idea struck/occurred to me.突然想至U—个好主意
②v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）
strike the clock （人）敲钟clock strike钟自己响Listen, the clock is striking. strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数strike a match 擦火柴
strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁
minu tes'名词所有格，用来表达时间
名词所有格表示时间或距离
It will leave in five minutes'time.
in twenty（minutes'time）名词所有格可省略
an hour's time
How far is the school from here? 3 minu tes' walk 三分钟路程。

5 The big minute hand did not move.
★ hand n. （表或机器的）指针；手
minute hand ；second hand; hour hand; second hand二手的，旧的，秒针
wait me a mome nt/wait me a few sec on ds（for a few secs.）（secs是sec onds 的缩写）give sb a hand=help sb; wash one 's hands=quit doing sth
习惯用法：get the upper ha nd of占…上风；ha nd and foot手脚并用；
show one ' s hand 摊0牌;hand to hand 短兵相接
6 We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
waited and waited 等啊等啊,强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and run）★happen vi.事情做主语，事情发生
What happened? Nothing happened.
Happen to 发生在某人身上
e.g. She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.
Happen to do sth.偶然做某事e.g」happened to see him on the street.
It happens that 碰巧; 恰好e.g. It so happened that the famous actor was her brother.7 Suddenly someone shouted
★ shout v .喊；shout at sb对…大喊大叫（不礼貌）；shout to sb对…大声喊（使听到）call out大声喊叫；cry out大声哭喊;scream尖叫
8 It was true.
It was true that+从句•…是一个事实
9 The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.
★ refuse v 拒绝
①vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift.
②vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿
refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事;I refuse to leave我拒绝离开;I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动John refused to change his mind约翰拒不改变主意。

The car refused to start.
The boy refused to lend me his dictionary.
③vi. 拒绝，不接受
e.g. I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused 对他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。

10 At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
★ Begin on sth; begin by doing sth; begin doing=begin to do; start doing=start to do
e.g. She bega n on the violin and later cha nged to the cello（大提琴）
She began by telling a joke.
From beginning to end; from the beginning; from the very beginning;
In/at the beginning
★at that moment = just then 就在那时; at the moment = now 现在,此刻,在此时
★laugh at danger 等闲视之
e.g. He who laughs last laughs best.
Laugh at sb取笑，讥笑；laugh to on eself独自发笑；smile at对…微笑；make fun of sb捉弄Laughter n.笑声；笑a home full of laughter
Laughing adj快乐的，欢笑的e.g. It ' s no laughing matter.
Laughing stock
Period 3
Further explain the text in details.
1.…a large crowd of people had gathered underthe Town Hall clock.
••…一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。

had gathered 为过去完成时，表示过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。

14课语法) 2.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.
再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12 下。

(1)这句话的时态为过去将来时。

(2) in+表示时间长度的短语可译为“…时间之后”，一般与将来时连用:
Please wait a moment here. Jack will be back in a few minutes.
请在此稍候。

杰克几分钟之后就回来。

(3) strike 的基本含义是“打”、“击”:
She struck the man in the face.
她打了那人的脸。

3. We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。

动词happen 作“发生”、“出现”讲时，主语是物:
Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning?
你听说今天上午萨姆发生了什么事了吗?
An interesting thing happened last night.
昨晚发生了一件有趣的事。

4. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.
那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。

这句话中的两个动词refuse 和welcome 在一般情况下主语都是人。

用大钟作主语是一种拟人手法
Grammar in use
1. 引导时间状语的介词in, on, at, during, till 与until
(1)用in 的时间短语有：
A、
表示一天中的某段时间：
in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon/ evening 在下午/ 晚上
B、
表示月份或年份:
in March 在3 月
in September 在9 月
in 1984在1984年
C、
表示季节：
in (the) spring 在春天
in (the) winter 在冬天
in+一段时间有两种含义。

它可以表示在某段时间之内”，这时它可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某个动作有关：
I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.
我总是在10分钟之内吃完早饭。

I finished the examination in two hours.
我在两小时之内做完了考题。

另外，它还可以表示“…时间之后”与将来时连用：
Mother will be back in ten days.
母亲10 天后回来。

(2)用on 的时间短语有：
A、
表示星期：
on Monday 星期一
on Friday 星期五
on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上/ 晚上表示日期
on June 1st 在6 月1 日
on 23rd March 在3 月23 日
(在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first, on the 23rd of March)B、
表示星期+日期：
on Mon day, Ju ne 1st 在6 月1 日，星期一
C、
表示具体时间：
on that day 在那一天
on that evening 在那天晚上
My brother's birthday is on August 12th. 我哥哥的生日是8月12日。

(3)用at 的时间短语有：
A、表示确切的时间：at 10 o'clock 在10 点钟at 5 'clock 在5 点钟
B、
表示用餐时间：
at lunch/ dinner time 在午饭/ 正餐时间
at teatime 在茶点时间
C、
表示其他时刻：
at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午/夜里/ 半夜
at this time 在这时
Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.
莉兹10 点/在茶点时来看我了。

(4)during 后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间。

它有时可以用in 替
代
：
It was very hot during the summer. 那年夏天很热。

He has phoned four times during the last half hour.
在这半小时内他打了 4 次电话。

但在下面的例句中则不可用in 替代during:
I met him sometime during the week.
我是在这一周的某天遇见他的。

During the whole winter it never snowed.
整个冬季一直没下雪。

(5) from …til指一段明确的时间：
The tourist season runs from June till October.
旅游季节从 6 月一直到10 月。

(6) 当所用动词只表示一个短暂的动作(如finish, leave)时，则只能在否定句中用till/ until:I won't leave till/ until Monday.
我要到星期一才离开。

2. 否定句的两种形式：not any与no
对于一般疑问句，可以有两种否定的回答：
--Did you buy books?
--你买书了吗?
--No, I didn't buy any books./No, I bought no books.
--没，我没买书。

否定词no 比not any 的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。

no 可构成复合词n obody ,none, nothing, no where; any 可构成复合词an ybody, any thi ng 禾口anywhere。

在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词(包括never, hardly 等词)：
It seems that nobody understands me. 好像没有一个人理解我。

I hardly go to school these days. 这些日子我几乎不去上学。

而除黑人英语外一般不说"I can't get no eggs."
Period 4: exercises
Structure
3 They went to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening. They went _________
(a) the evening(b) on the evening(c) evening(d) in the evening
4 The people ________ under the Town Hall clock.
(a) were(b) was(c) is(d) be
5 ________ will it strike? In twenty minutes' time.
(a) When(b) How long(c) How long ago(d) How much
6 What time did it stop? ________ five to twelve.
(a) On(b) At(c) In(d) During
7 Did ________ happen? No, nothing happened.
(a) nothing(b) anything(c) any(d) a thing
Vocabulary
8 How many times did the clock ________ ?
(a) hit(b) beat(c) knock(d) strike
9 It was fifteen minutes ________ eleven.
(a) pass(b) past(c) passed(d) pasted
l0 A clock usually has two hands, a minute hand and _________ hand.
(a) a second(b) an hour(c) a time(d) a big
11 Most people wear or carry ________.
(a) an alarm clock(b) an alarm(c) a clock(d) a watch
12 It refused to welcome the New Year. It _________ .
(a) denied it(b) wanted to(c) didn't want to(d) wished to Key to Multiple choice questions
1 c
2 b
3 d
4 a
5 a
6 b
7 b
8 d
9 b11 d12 c
10 b。