高二被动语态高级练习50题含答案解析

高二被动语态高级练习50题含答案解析
1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.
A.is cleaned
B.cleaned
C.is cleaning
D.cleans
答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语是classroom，与clean 之间是被动关系，且every day 表示一般现在时，所以要用is cleaned。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项是主动语态的一般现在时。

2.The sports meeting was held last week.
A.was held
B.held
C.is held
D.holds
答案解析：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语是sports meeting，与hold 之间是被动关系，last week 表示一般过去时，所以用was held。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；D 选项是主动语态的一般现在时。

3.The books are borrowed by many students.
A.are borrowed
B.borrowed
C.are borrowing
D.borrows
答案解析：A。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语books 和borrow 之间是被动关系，且many students 暗示用复数，every day 表示一般现在时，所以用are borrowed。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项是主动语态的一般现在时。

4.The report was written by Tom.
A.was written
B.written
C.is written
D.writes
答案解析：A。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语report 和write 之间是被动关系，was written 符合一般过去时的被动语态形式。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；D 选项是主动语态的一般现在时。

5.The play is performed by the drama club.
A.is performed
B.performed
C.is performing
D.performs
答案解析：A。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语play 和perform 之间是被动关系，is performed 符合一般现在时的被动语态
形式。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项是主动语态的一般现在时。

6.The experiment was done by the students yesterday.
A.was done
B.done
C.is done
D.does
答案解析：A。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语experiment 和do 之间是被动关系，yesterday 表示一般过去时，所以用was done。

B 选项缺少be 动词；
C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；
D 选项是主动语态的一般现在时。

7.The pictures are drawn by the art students.
A.are drawn
B.drawn
C.are drawing
D.draws
答案解析：A。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语pictures 和draw 之间是被动关系，are drawn 符合一般现在时的被动语态形式。

B 选项缺少be 动词；
C 选项是主动语态的现在进行时；
D 选项是主动语态的一般现在时。

8.The speech was given by the principal.
A.was given
B.given
C.is given
D.gives
答案解析：A。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语speech 和give 之间是被动关系，was given 符合一般过去时的被动语态形式。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；D 选项是主动语态的一般现在时。

9.The homework is checked by the teacher every day.
A.is checked
B.checked
C.is checking
D.checks
答案解析：A。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语homework 和check 之间是被动关系，every day 表示一般现在时，所以用is checked。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态的现在进行时；
D 选项是主动语态的一般现在时。

10.The basketball game was watched by many people.
A.was watched
B.watched
C.is watched
D.watches
答案解析：A。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语basketball game
和watch 之间是被动关系，was watched 符合一般过去时的被动语态形式。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；D 选项是主动语态的一般现在时。

11.The project is being discussed by the team leaders at the moment.（改为一般疑问句）
Is the project being discussed by the team leaders at the moment?
答案解析：将含有现在进行时被动语态的句子改为一般疑问句，只需将be 动词提到句首即可。

12.A new song was being sung by the students when the teacher came in.
The students （）a new song when the teacher came in.
A.were singing
B.were being sung
C.was singing
D.was being sung
答案解析：A。

“when the teacher came in”表明过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，主语是“students”，复数，所以用“were singing”。

B 和D 选项是被动语态，不符合语境。

C 选项“was”与主语不搭配。

13.The report （）by the secretary now.
A.is being written
B.is written
C.was written
D.was being written
答案解析：A。

“now”表明现在正在进行的动作，且“report”和“write”之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时被动语态“is being written”。

B 选项是一般现在时被动语态。

C 选项是一般过去时被动语态。

D 选项是过去进行时被动语态。

14.The house was being painted by the workers when it started to rain.（对划线部分提问）
What was being done by the workers when it started to rain?
答案解析：对过去进行时被动语态的句子中的动作提问，用“what was being done”的结构。

15.The movie is being watched by a large audience at the cinema.（改为否定句）
The movie isn't being watched by a large audience at the cinema.
答案解析：现在进行时被动语态的否定句在be 动词后加not。

16.The experiment was being conducted carefully by the scientists.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
Was the experiment being conducted carefully by the scientists? Yes, it was.
答案解析：过去进行时被动语态改为一般疑问句，将be 动词提前。

肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+be 动词”。

17.The play is being rehearsed by the actors and actresses.（对划线部分提问）
Who is rehearsing the play?
答案解析：对现在进行时被动语态句子中的执行者提问，用“who+be 动词+现在分词”的结构。

18.The book was being read by many people last month.（改为否定句）
The book wasn't being read by many people last month.
答案解析：过去进行时被动语态的否定句在be 动词后加not。

19.The meeting is being held in the conference room.（对划线部分提问）
Where is the meeting being held?
答案解析：对现在进行时被动语态句子中的地点提问，用“where+be 动词+主语+being+过去分词”的结构。

20.The letter was being written by Tom when I called him.（对划线部分提问）
Who was writing the letter when you called him?
答案解析：对过去进行时被动语态句子中的执行者提问，用“who+be 动词+现在分词”的结构。

21.The project _____ by the end of last month.
A.had been completed
B.has been completed
C.was completed
D.is completed
答案解析：A。

过去完成时被动语态表示在过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作。

by the end of last month 是过去的时间点，所以要用过去完成时被动语态。

has been completed 是现在完成时被动语态，was completed 是一般过去时被动语态，is completed 是一般现在时被动语态。

22.Many old buildings in the city _____ renovated since last year.
A.have been
B.had been
C.were
D.are
答案解析：A。

since last year 是现在完成时的标志，所以要用现在完成时被动语态。

had been 是过去完成时，were 是一般过去时，are 是一般现在时。

23.The book _____ written by a famous author has been translated into many languages.
A.which was
B.that is
C.which is
D.that was
答案解析：D。

这本书是过去被一位著名作家写的，所以要用过去时被动语态。

which 和that 都可以引导定语从句修饰book，但是根据句子的意思要用过去时被动语态。

24.The report _____ before the meeting started.
A.had been prepared
B.has been prepared
C.was prepared
D.is prepared
答案解析：A。

before the meeting started 是过去的时间点，所以要用过去完成时被动语态。

has been prepared 是现在完成时被动语态，was prepared 是一般过去时被动语态，is prepared 是一般现在时被动语态。

25.The problem _____ discussed at the conference yesterday.
A.was
B.is
C.has been
D.had been
答案解析：A。

yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时被动语态。

is 是一般现在时，has been 是现在完成时被动语态，had been 是过去完成时被动语态。

26.The museum _____ visited by thousands of people every year.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.had been
答案解析：A。

every year 是一般现在时的标志，所以要用一般现在时被动语态。

was 是一般过去时，has been 是现在完成时被动语态，had been 是过去完成时被动语态。

27.The play _____ performed for the first time last week.
A.was
B.is
C.has been
D.had been
答案解析：A。

last week 是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时被动语态。

is 是一般现在时，has been 是现在完成时被动语态，had been 是过去完成时被动语态。

28.The letter _____ sent two days ago.
A.was
B.is
C.has been
D.had been
答案解析：A。

two days ago 是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时被动语态。

is 是一般现在时，has been 是现在完成时被动语态，had been 是过去完成时被动语态。

29.The work _____ finished by the end of this month.
A.will be
B.is
C.has been
D.had been
答案解析：A。

by the end of this month 是将来的时间点，所以要用将来时被动语态。

is 是一般现在时，has been 是现在完成时被动语态，had been 是过去完成时被动语态。

30.The plan _____ discussed again next week.
A.will be
B.is
C.has been
D.had been
答案解析：A。

next week 是将来的时间点，所以要用将来时被动语态。

is 是一般现在时，has been 是现在完成时被动语态，had been 是过去完成时被动语态。

31.The homework should be handed in on time.
A.must be handed in
B.can be handed in
C.need be handed in
D.may be handed in
答案解析：A。

本题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。

“should be handed in”表示“应该被上交”，“must be handed in”表示“必须被上交”，根据题意“作业应该按时上交”，最符合语境的是“必须被上交”。

B 选项“can be handed in”表示“能够被上交”；C 选项“need be handed in”错
误表达，正确的是“need to be handed in”；D 选项“may be handed in”表示“可能被上交”。

32.The library books must be returned in two weeks.
A.should be returned
B.can be returned
C.need be returned
D.may be returned
答案解析：A。

“must be returned”表示“必须被归还”，“should be returned”表示“应该被归还”，这里图书馆规定两周内归还书籍，用“必须被归还”语气过重，“应该被归还”更符合实际情况。

B 选项“can be returned”表示“能够被归还”；C 选项“need be returned”错误表达，正确的是“need to be returned”；D 选项“may be returned”表示“可能被归还”。

33.The students need to be supervised carefully.
A.must be supervised
B.can be supervised
C.should be supervised
D.may be supervised
答案解析：C。

“need to be supervised”表示“需要被监管”，“should be supervised”表示“应该被监管”，学生在某些情况下需要被仔细监管，“应该被监管”更符合语境。

A 选项“must be supervised”表示“必须被监管”，语气过重；B 选项“can be supervised”表示“能够被监管”；D 选
项“may be supervised”表示“可能被监管”。

34.The classroom should be kept clean.
A.must be kept
B.can be kept
C.need be kept
D.may be kept
答案解析：A。

“should be kept clean”表示“应该保持干净”，“must be kept clean”表示“必须保持干净”，教室应该保持干净，用“必须保持干净”语气更强，更能强调保持教室干净的重要性。

B 选项“can be kept clean”表示“能够保持干净”；C 选项“need be kept clean”错误表达，正确的是“need to be kept clean”；D 选项“may be kept clean”表示“可能保持干净”。

35.The test papers may be corrected carefully.
A.must be corrected
B.can be corrected
C.should be corrected
D.need be corrected
答案解析：C。

“may be corrected carefully”表示“可能被仔细批改”，“should be corrected carefully”表示“应该被仔细批改”，试卷应该被仔细批改更符合常理。

A 选项“must be corrected carefully”表示“必须被仔细批改”，语气过重；B 选项“can be corrected carefully”表示“能够被仔细批改”；D 选项“need be corrected carefully”错误表达，正确的是
“need to be corrected carefully”。

36.The school rules must be followed strictly.
A.should be followed
B.can be followed
C.need be followed
D.may be followed
答案解析：A。

“must be followed strictly”表示“必须被严格遵守”，“should be followed strictly”表示“应该被严格遵守”，学校规则应该被严格遵守更符合实际情况。

B 选项“can be followed strictly”表示“能够被严格遵守”；C 选项“need be followed strictly”错误表达，正确的是“need to be followed strictly”；D 选项“may be followed strictly”表示“可能被严格遵守”。

37.The laboratory equipment can be used safely.
A.must be used
B.should be used
C.need be used
D.may be used
答案解析：B。

“can be used safely”表示“能够被安全使用”，“should be used safely”表示“应该被安全使用”，实验室设备应该被安全使用更符合要求。

A 选项“must be used safely”表示“必须被安全使用”，语气过重；C 选项“need be used safely”错误表达，正确的是“need to be used safely”；D 选项“may be used safely”表示“可能被安全使用”。

38.The students may be asked to answer questions.
A.m
41. The old castle ____ by tourists every year.
A.is visited
B.was visited
C.are visited
D.were visited
答案解析：A。

这句话的主语是“the old castle”，是单数，且时间是每年，表示一种经常性的状态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is visited。

42. Many books in the library ____ by students last week.
A.were borrowed
B.are borrowed
C.was borrowed
D.is borrowed
答案解析：A。

主语“many books”是复数，时间是上周，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were borrowed。

43. The report ____ by the expert next month.
A.will be written
B.is written
C.was written
D.are written
答案解析：A。

时间是下个月，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be written。

44. The concert ____ by thousands of people last night.
A.was attended
B.is attended
C.are attended
D.will be attended
答案解析：A。

时间是昨晚，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was attended。

45. The new movie ____ highly recommended by critics.
A.is being
B.is
C.is been
D.is being recommended
答案解析：D。

这句话表示现在这个新电影正被评论家们强烈推荐，所以用现在进行时的被动语态is being recommended。

46. The painting ____ stolen last year and still hasn't been found.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.was being
答案解析：A。

时间是去年，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was
stolen。

47. The problem ____ discussed by the committee at the moment.
A.is being
B.was being
C.will be
D.has been
答案解析：A。

时间是此刻，表示正在进行，所以用现在进行时的被动语态is being discussed。

48. The plan ____ approved by the board of directors soon.
A.will be
B.is
C.was
D.has been
答案解析：A。

时间是不久之后，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be approved。

49. The letter ____ delivered to the wrong address.
A.was
B.is
C.were
D.has been
答案解析：A。

这句话只是陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was delivered。

50. The project ____ completed on time if everyone works hard.
A.will be
B.is
C.was
D.has been
答案解析：A。

这句话是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed，表示如果每个人都努力工作，这个项目将会按时完成。