高中英语课时检测6Unit2WildlifeProtectionPeriod2含解析新人教必修第二册

Unit 2 Period 2
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Reducing the Risk of Bear Encounters
Be alert. Watch for tracks, droppings, diggings, and other bear signs. If you see a cub, move away immediately—you can be certain the mother is nearby.
Make noise. Typically, bears avoid humans. You can make this easier for them by making noise when hiking in the backcountry—talk with your companions, sing a song, whistle.
Watch for carcasses(兽类的尸体) and stay away from them. Report all dead animals found near a trail or campsite to a park employee. If you smell rotten meat, leave the area immediately. Never approach or camp near a carcass. A bear may be out of sight, guarding its food.
Avoid carrying items with strong smell. Bears are attracted by smells of food and other items with strong smell. Leave food like bacon, tuna, ham, and scented personal products at home. Bears have a great sense of smell and can detect smells miles away. We recommend using dry, sealed foods; they are lighter and less fragrant.
Keep a clean camp and store food items securely. For the protection of bears, park visitors and employees, it is very important that bears do not gain access to human food. Never eat or store food in your tent. Get rid of food left after a meal properly (pack it in, pack it ou t) and don’t leave food, dishes, or stoves unattended.
In areas where bears are known to be active, keep your sleeping area away from your cooking and food-storage area. Store food, garbage, and other items in vehicles or in bear-proof containers. If these are unavailable, hang food and other items with strong smell in a strong bag as high as possible in a tree.
【语篇概述】本篇为说明文。

为野外旅行者提供安全提示, 减少遇到熊的危险。

1. What does the underlined word “cub” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. A place where a bear lives.
B. A young bear.
C. A male bear.
D. A bear’s paw.
【解析】选B。

词义猜测题。

从第一段的“you can be certain the mother is nearby”可知, cub一词在本段中指动物的幼崽, 即在本段中为“幼熊”。

2. To avoid meeting with bears, we should_______.
A. make loud noises
B. take no human food
C. cook and store food in our sleeping area
D. have meals in the tent
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

从第二段前两句Make noise. Typically, bears avoid humans. 可知, 弄出响声让熊听到, 因为它们是避免接触人的。

其他三个选项都与原文不符。

3. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A history textbook.
B. Science fiction.
C. A travele r’s diary.
D. A travel magazine.
【解析】选D。

文章出处题。

从文章来看, 它主要向读者介绍旅行的安全常识——如何在旅行过程中避免遇到熊, 因此它可能出自某本旅行杂志。

B
(2020· 德州高一检测)
A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling. ”
The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了一对夫妻的儿子丢了, 丈夫没有责备他的妻子, 反而是很大度地谅解了她, 最终找到了他们的儿子。

本文告诉我们在这个世界, 谅解他人是多么重要。

4. The underlined part means a person who _______.
A. always has a sweet smile
B. is as pretty as an apple
C. is loved more than anyone else
D. looks like an apple
【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

根据第一段A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. 可知他们结婚11年才有孩子, 那么肯定非常宠爱他。

5. The father didn’t pick the boy up because he_______.
A. was very lazy
B. thought the mother had done that
C. forgot to do so
D. was too tired to do so
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. 可知丈夫很累了, 所以让妻子去接孩子。

6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Be careful in everything you do.
B. Love is the most important.
C. Learn to forgive others.
D. Everyone can make mistakes.
【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. 可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人, 只有谅解他人, 才会发现这个世界更加美好。

Ⅱ. 完形填空
In one of my college classes, we were required to do an act of kindness. My project included 1 lunch for an elderly person. When I 2 the elderly person with the food I cooked, it never 3 to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a career path.
The person I visited was Bill, who was unable to 4 much. A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no 5 . Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a 6 for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats alone. He said the food was great, but he enjoyed having 7 even more than the food.
Bill had had a colourful life when working on the railroad and had many 8 stories to tell about his travels to many places. I was 9 a trip because of his stories. I had once 10 about traveling by train. However, I would undoubtedly be going by train after meeting Bill.
Perhaps the biggest bonus of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am 11 of working with the elderly. Spending time with them was fun—they have so much life experience to 12 . On the one hand, I am a good 13 . On the other hand, older people want someone to know their inner world, so it is a perfect 14 . I decided to focus my studies on the 15 . Hopefully in the future, I will work with them to help even more people like Bill.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述作者读大学时参加一个项目, 去照顾一位老人的饮食, 结果这次偶然的活动让作者确定了自己未来的职业方向。

1. A. buying B. delivering
【解析】选D。

buying买;delivering发表;packing包装; preparing准备, 由下文When I _______the elderly person with the food I cooked可知, 我的项目包括为一位老人准备午餐。

故选D。

2. A. called on B. came across
C. picked up
D. turned to
【解析】选A。

called on拜访; came across偶然遇到;picked up捡起;turned to转向, 根据下文The person I visited was Bill可知, 这里是“拜访”老人。

故选A。

3. A. happened B. appealed
C. occurred
D. proved
【解析】选C。

四个动词都可接to, 用法不同。

happened to do 碰巧做;appealed to呼吁;occurred to被想到;proved to给……证明。

“it occurred to sb. that. . . ”为固定句型, 意为“某人突然想到……”, 故选C。

4. A. talk B. eat C. sit D. walk
【解析】选D。

talk说话;eat吃;sit坐;walk步行。

根据下文A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair可知, Bill不能走路。

故选D。

5. A. money B. relatives
C. neighbours
D. time
【解析】选B。

money钱;relatives亲戚;neighbours邻居;time时间。

由上文的A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair和because he usually eats alone 可知, Bill没有其他亲属。

故选B。

6. A. treat B. fancy C. privilege D. waste
【解析】选A。

treat款待;fancy幻想; privilege特权;waste浪费。

根据because he usually eats alone. 可知Bill说他很高兴见到我, 他说和我一起吃饭对他来说是一种款待。

故选A。

7. A. family B. company
C. fun
D. health
【解析】选B。

family家人, 家庭; company陪伴; fun乐趣;health健康。

老人说食物很棒, 但他更喜欢有人陪伴, 故选B。

8. A. adventurous B. fresh
【解析】选C。

adventurous爱冒险的;fresh新鲜的;absorbing吸引人的;satisfying令人满意的, 由上文Bill had had a colourful life when working on the railroad可知, 老人有许多引人入胜的故事可以讲述。

故选C。

9. A. intending B. pretending
C. allowing
D. requiring
【解析】选A。

intending打算;pretending假装;allowing允许;requiring要求。

因为他的故事, 我打算进行一次旅行, 故选A。

10. A. argued B. hesitated
C. thought
D. cared
【解析】选B。

argued争论;hesitated犹豫;thought认为;cared关心。

和下句的However, I would undoubtedly be going by train after meeting Bill. 语境形成对比, 可知对于乘火车旅行, 作者曾经犹豫过。

故选B。

11. A. aware B. proud C. fond D. certain
【解析】选C。

aware意识到;proud骄傲的;fond喜欢的;certain确信的。

根据Spending time with them was fun—they have so much life experience to _______. 可知这里意思是我突然意识到我喜欢和老年人一起活动。

故选C。

12. A. share B. discuss C. treasure D. gain
【解析】选A。

share分享;discuss讨论;treasure珍爱;gain收获。

句意:和他们在一起很有趣——他们有很多生活经验可以分享。

故选A。

13. A. student B. cook C. learner D. listener
【解析】选D。

student学生;cook厨师; learner初学者;listener倾听者。

句意:一方面, 我是一个好的倾听者, 另一方面, 老人想让他人了解他们的内心世界。

故选D。

14. A. choice B. deal C. match D. game
【解析】选C。

choice选择; deal处理; match匹配;game游戏。

由语境可知, 另一方面, 老年人想让他人了解他们的内心世界, 所以这是一个绝配。

故选C。

15. A. old B. poor
C. disabled
D. homeless
【解析】选A。

根据Hopefully in the future, I will work with them to help even more people like Bill. 可知, 作者决定将来从事与老年人相关的工作, 以帮助更多像Bill一
样的老人。

故选A。