2024届江苏省泰州市民兴实验中学八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试试题含答案

2024届江苏省泰州市民兴实验中学八年级英语第二学期期末综合测
试试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

five-year-old boy named “Little Stone” became a star online. Why? Well, he really looked ____1____ the “Buddha(佛)”!
Little Stone was born in the north of China. He had a very ____2____ childhood. He got a serious illness at an early age. To save him, his parents spent all their money and even sold their ____3____. So they had to rent(租) a small apartment. What’s worse, the medicine he was taking made him ____4____ than other kids of his age. However, just because of this, he looked like a sitting Buddha.
Because of his terrible ____5____, Little Stone couldn’t go to school. He ____6____ played with toys himself at home. He was unhappy and hardly ever spoke or ____7____. Then one day his parents posted some short videos of him eating dinner. That made him ____8____ on the Internet quickly. Knowing that some people liked him, Little Stone felt warm and he made his ____9____ to start live streaming(直播). It was also _____10_____ he wanted to help his parents. Little Stone needed much money each month to buy medicine. That made his parents _____11_____ trouble. “If I can make money by live streaming, my parents won’t be so _____12_____.” he said. After he started live streaming how he was living, _____13_____ became better and better.
Little Stone could help himself by making money _____14_____ live streaming. What can we learn from him? No matter how difficult your life is, never _____15_____ and there is always hope.
1. A. at B. for C. like D. after
2. A. careless B. wonderful C. unlucky D. happy
3. A. car B. computer C. video D. house
4. A. sadder B. taller C. heavier D. funnier
5. A. advice B. education C. resolution D. situation
6. A. always B. ever C. hardly D. sometimes
7. A. ate B. listened C. breathed D. laughed
8. A. popular B. upset C. traditional D. understanding
9. A. prediction B. mistake C. decision D. lesson
10. A. before B. because C. unless D. and
11. A. write down B. get into C. turn on D. go out
12. A. tired B. bored C. scared D. strict
13. A. everything B. nothing C. nobody D. someone
14. A. off B. across C. about D. through
15. A. make up B. give up C. take up D. look up
二、阅读理解（40分）
2、请将左栏5个人与右栏最合适的的信息配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

3、In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires（退休）. She used to be a middle school English teacher. She is a kind person. She loves our education. She cares about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn.
In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers（志愿者）to help her. The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces.
With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much better than before. And most of them have a dream to go to university（大学）. Can their dreams come true? Of course, they are sure they can.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1. What did Susan use to do?
A. A manager.
B. A worker.
C. A teacher.
D. A boss.
2. The children in the mountain village will _______ if they study in Susan's learning center.
A. buy books for themselves
B. not have to pay
C. have free lunch at school
D. live in school
3. How does Susan feel when she sees the children in the center?
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Excited.
D. Anxious.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Susan is a Chinese teacher.
B. Susan is a very kind person.
C. There are few volunteers in the learning center.
D. Many children want to stay in the village.
5. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. On a menu.
B. On a notice.
C. On a poster.
D. In a newspaper.
4、Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）. However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note.＂Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope i t fits you well.＂He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.
That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, ＂Brother! He’s our grandfather!＂
The grandfather smiled and said,＂Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!＂
1. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?
A. Hot and sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Icy and cold.
D. Windy.
2. Sam’s morning job was to __________.
A. take care of his sister
B. go to school
C. send newspapers
D. look for his grandfather
3. ＂Their parents passed away long ago.＂means ＂Their parents long ago.＂
A. died
B. went on
C. left home
D. passed by
4. Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because __________.
A. his father’s coat fitted the old man well
B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left
C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then
D. he had no extra blanket
5. What is the story mainly about?
A. Father’s coat was missing.
B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
C. An old man was too cold to live on.
D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.
5、
1. What do Winter Camp and Aviation Camp have in common
A. They both offer students a field trip.
B. They are both for students aged 11-17.
C. They are both held on Technology Campus.
D. They both provide shirts and competition gifts.
2. Which of the following camps costs the least?
A. Winter Camp.
B. Beginning Sewing Camp
C. Biology Camp.
D. Aviation Camp.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. The Winter Camp was held in the Star County Campus.
B. Students can get certificates from the Beginning Sewing Camp.
C. Students need to bring the lab coats themselves at the Biology Camp.
D. Students can learn how to fly a plane in the Aviation Camp.
4. What is the purpose of the material?
A. To encourage students to take more outdoor activities.
B. To offer some choices of camps to students.
C. To introduce some knowledge about skills of housework.
D. To encourage parents to spend more time with their children.
三、补全对话（10分）
6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see.
B: Hi, Tina. Glad to meet you again.
A: ________1________?
B: I went to Beijing last month.
A: Sounds great.
B: It’s a good place to relax. ________2________?
A: Yes, I have been there once.
B: ________3________?
A: I went there with my family. We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
B: ________4________?
A: By car. I want to go there again this summer holiday. Would you like to go with me?
B: ________5________. After the final exam, we can take the trip on July 10th.
A: All right. See you then.
B: See you.
四、短文填空（10分）
7、读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

recycle power see series green harm down improve they pollute
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Many of the things that we have done are good. But many more are not good for the earth. For example, people have cut ___1___ plenty of trees. At the same time, ___2___ is a big problem in the world. In big cities cars and buses have produced ___3___ gas into the air. Now, many people are beginning to take these problems seriously and find out new ways to ___4___ these matters.
Some cities are going to carry out life waste classification (垃圾分类). People make up ___5___ mind to separate the life waste into four kinds. Then people can protect the environment by ___6___ waste.
In the future, green buildings will be popular. Not long ago, the fourth Zhejiang Province Green Building Expo opened at World Trade Center. In the Expo, it shows a ___7___ of energy-saving things.
For example, at the crossing of Gu Cai Road and Wen San Road, there is a new public toilet. It can be ___8___ as Hangzhou’s first self-powered “low-carbon” public toilet. The toilet’s four light boxes, three electric (电动的) dryers, one fan and one deodorant (除臭的) machine are all given ___9___ in energy-saving way.
1 hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land ____10____. Then both people and animals can have a greener earth.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、
Have you ever been to Zibo, a small city in Shandong province? Zibo is now a popular place for tourists around China. Every
day, ____1____（thousand）of tourists come to Zibo to enjoy a special delicious food—Zibo barbecue（烧烤）. Zibo barbecue has ____2____（bring）more than 5 million tourists since February. You can see many people ____3____（eat）and listening to music happily outside. In Zibo, you can spend less but enjoy more. That’s what everyone is looking for, right? Actually the
____4____（good）time to visit Zibo is from April to October. The local government wants to encourage more people ____5____（come）to the city. They have to make good preparation for the coming days.
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing(发明) something to put on your skin so you don’t have to take a bath. He used his mobile phone to do a lot of research(研究) online.
Millions of people around the world haven’t got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma(沙眼). Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an infection(传染病) and sometimes become blind.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. He did more research on his mobile. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. It look s like any other gel, bu t it isn’t! It saves lives and it also helps save water!
Ludwick Marishane is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is very happy about the success. That’s important in many parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things, and he wants to help other young people become inventors, too.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

1. Where does Ludwick Marishane come from? _______________
2. What does dirty water cause? _______________
3. How do people use the gel “Drybath”? _______________
4. What does DryBath help do? _______________
5. What do you think of Ludwick Marishane? _______________
七、书面表达（20分）
同学们，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，用英语制定一个度假计划，可适当发挥。

内容提示：
1. 和父母或同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；
2. 参加志愿活动、帮家长做家务；
3. 读自己喜欢的书、看英文电影；
4. 远离危险的地方……
写作要求：
1. 100词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 不得出现自己真实姓名和学校等信息。

The summer holiday is coming. Here is my plan for the exciting holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. C2. C3. D4. C5. D6. A7. D8. A9. C10. B11. B12. A13. A14. D15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩“小石头”因为长得像佛祖而在网上走红的故事。

【1题详解】
句意：嗯，他看起来真的很像“佛”！
at在；for为了；like像；after在……之后。

根据“star”和“look”可知，考查固定搭配，look like表示“看起来像”，因为看起来像佛，所以成为明星。

故选C。

【2题详解】
句意：他有一个非常不幸的童年。

careless粗心的；wonderful绝妙的；unlucky不幸的；happy高兴的。

根据下文“He got a serious illness at an early age.”可知，他是一个不幸的孩子，故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：为了救他，他的父母花光了所有的钱，甚至卖掉了他们的房子。

car汽车；computer电脑；video视频；house房子。

根据下文“So they had to rent a small apartment.”可知，他们卖掉了房子，所以租房子住，故选D。

【4题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的药使他比其他同龄的孩子更重。

sadder更难过的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的。

根据下文“However, just because of this, he looked like a sitting Buddha.”可知此处表示药物使他胖得像一个坐佛，所以此处填“更重”，故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：因为他糟糕的处境，小石头不能去上学。

advice建议；education教育；resolution决心；situation情况。

根据下文“Little Stone couldn’t go to school”可知，此空导致他不能去上学，只有“情况很糟糕”符合句意，故选D.
【6题详解】
句意：他总是在家里自己玩玩具。

always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。

根据上文“Little Stone couldn’t go to school”可推出他不能去学校，所以只能在家自己玩玩具，“总是”最符合句意，故选A。

【7题详解】
句意：他很不高兴，几乎从不说话也不笑。

ate吃；listened听；breathed呼吸；laughed笑。

根据“He was unhappy”可知此处表示他几乎不笑，故选D。

【8题详解】
句意：这使他在互联网上迅速走红。

popular受欢迎的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；understanding善解人意的。

根据“Knowing that some people liked him”可知，许多人喜欢他，说明他受欢迎的，故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：知道有人喜欢他，小石头感到温暖，他决定开始直播。

prediction预言之事；mistake错误；decision决定；lesson课。

根据“After he started live streaming”可知，他开始直播，make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选C。

【10题详解】
句意：这也是因为他想帮助他的父母。

before在……之前；because因为；unless除非；and和。

根据上句“start live streaming”及下文“he wanted to help his parents”可推知，他开直播是因为他也想帮助他的父母，两句属于因果关系，故选B。

【11题详解】
句意：这使他的父母陷入困境。

write down写下；get into陷入；turn on打开；go out出去。

根据“Little Stone needed much money each month to buy medicine.”可知他每月需要花很多钱买药，买药这件事使他的父母陷入困境，get into trouble“陷入困境”，故选B。

【12题详解】
句意：他说：“如果我能通过直播赚钱，我的父母就不会这么累了。

”
tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；strict严厉的。

根据前面“If I can make money by live streaming”可推知，如果他能通过直播赚钱，那他的父母就不会忙于赚买药的钱，那么累了，故选A。

【13题详解】
句意：在他开始直播他的生活方式后，一切都变得越来越好。

everything一切；nothing没有什么；nobody没人；someone某人。

根据“Little Stone could help himself by making money”可知，小石头可以帮助自己赚钱，所以一切变得越来越好，故选A。

【14题详解】
句意：小石头可以通过直播赚钱来帮助自己。

off离开；across穿过(物体表面)；about关于；through通过。

根据“making money”和“live streaming”可知此处表示“通过直播来赚钱”，通过through，故选D。

【15题详解】
句意：不管你的生活有多困难永远不要放弃，希望总会有的。

make up编造；give up放弃；take up开始从事；look up查阅。

根据前文“No matter how difficult your life is”和“there is always hope”可知，遇到困难，有希望的前提是不放弃，所以此处表示“永不放弃”，故选B。

二、阅读理解（40分）
2、1. G2. E
3. A
4. C
5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章以表格的形式介绍了五个人遇到的情况以及七条可能相关的广告信息。

【1题详解】
根据“Mandy came from Xi’an. Her money was stolen when she arrived at Shenzhen Railway Station. She is so helpless in the street now. And she’s hungry and cold.”可知Mandy现在需要食物和住所，选项G“如果你没有地方住，你可以打电话给我们求助。

我们将提供给你一个免费的房间免费住一、两晚……”与之匹配，故填G。

【2题详解】
根据“Kelly is a new comer in Guangzhou. She has no friends here now. She feels lonely. So she would like to find a pl ace to make some new friends in a short time.”可知Kelly需要一个可以交朋友的地方，选项E“对于年轻人来说这是一个交朋友的地方……”与之匹配，故选E。

【3题详解】
根据“Nancy was walking along Dong Feng Road. Suddenly a car hit her and knocked her down. She was badly hurt and couldn’t move. The driver ran away after the accident. What could Nancy do?”可知Nancy急需去医院，选项A“如果你有问题，你可以给我们打以下电话……112为一个病人，一有可能我们就来帮助你”与之匹配，故选A。

【4题详解】
根据“David is a 24-year-old young man. He can play the guitar and sing pop songs very well. But he is worried because he doesn’t have a job now.”可知24岁的David会弹吉他，会唱流行歌曲，他需要一份工作，选项C“我的酒吧需要一名25岁以下的流行歌曲歌手。

你必须会弹吉他并且擅长唱歌……”与之匹配，故选C。

【5题详解】
根据“Nobel is an old man. He lives alone and has few friends. He wants to take part in some activities for the old people, such as playing cards, chess and so on to make him feel better.”可知Nobel是一个老人，他很孤独，想要参加一些为老年人的活动，选项D“如果你超过60，欢迎来这玩得开心，你不再孤独……”与之匹配，故选D。

3、1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村，开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“She used to be a middle school English teacher.”可知她过去是一名老师，故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“ She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn.”可知苏珊在山村开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the chil dren's faces”可知苏珊是很开心的，故选A。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“She is a kind person”可知苏珊是一个善良的人，故选B。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村，开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。

所以文章可能在报纸上会被看到，故选D。

4、1. C2. C3. A4. D5. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了男孩萨姆的一次善举无意中找到了自己的亲爷爷的故事。

15岁的萨姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三点，萨姆像平常一样出去送报纸，看到一位老人躺在门外，回家拿了家中仅有的一件他父亲留下来的大衣，给老人盖上，并在衣袋里留了一张纸条。

下午，萨姆匆忙赶回家，发现妹妹这和那位老人在一起，原来老人是他们的爷爷。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文第二段最后一句"It was an icy morning and he looked very cold．"可知那是一个寒冷的天气，故答案选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中的"…Sam left their little house to send newspape rs．"可知，萨姆早上的工作是送报纸，故选C。

【3题详解】
词义猜测题．die"死"；go on"继续"；leave home"离开家"；pass by"经过"．根据上下文意思Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister，Julie及Sam had taken care of Julie by himself等内容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，独自照顾妹妹，和妹妹相依为命，所以pass away意为"去世；消失"，与die意思相同，故答案为A。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据However，there were no extra blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat可知因为没有额外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣盖在了老人的身上，故答案选D。

【5题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了男孩萨姆的一次善举无意中找到了自己的亲爷爷的故事。

一天凌晨三点，天气很冷，萨姆发现了一位可怜的老头，就用父亲留下来的大衣盖在这位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一张纸条。

老人通过这张纸条，确认萨姆就是自己的亲孙子，亲人相认。

故答案选B。

5、1. B2. C3. B4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬令营、初级缝纫营、生物营和航空营四个野营活动。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Winter Camp ... Ages: Ages 11-17”及“Aviation Camp ... Ages: Ages 11-17”可知冬令营和航空营都是为11到17岁的学生而设。

故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据四个野营活动的“Cost”部分信息，可知花费最少的是生物营。

故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Beginning Sewing Camp ... Certificates (证书) are provided.”可知学生可以从初级缝纫营获得证书。

故选B。

【4题详解】
写作目的题。

本文主要介绍了冬令营、初级缝纫营、生物营和航空营四个野营活动。

其写作目的是为学生提供一些营地选择。

故选B。

三、补全对话（10分）
6、1. Where did you go/Where did you go last month
2. Have you been there/Hve you ever been there/Have you ever been there before
3. Who did you go with
4. How did you get there/How did you go there
5. Sure/Of course/Yes, I’d love to
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人关于之前去北京游玩的对话。

【1题详解】
根据下文“I went to Beijing last month.”可知这里是问你上个月去哪了或你去哪了。

故填Where did you go/Where did you go last month。

【2题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I have been there once.”可知，这里问你之前去过吗。

故填Have you been there/Hve you ever been there/Have you ever been there before。

【3题详解】
根据下文“I went there with my family.”可知这里问你跟谁去那里的。

故填Who did you go there with。

【4题详解】
根据下文“By car.”可知这里是问乘坐什么到达那里的。

故填How did you get there/How did you go there。

【5题详解】
根据上文“Would you like to go with me?”可知，此处是对对方表示邀请，又根据下文“After the final exam, we can take the trip on July 10th.”可知，这里表示我很愿意。

故填Sure/Of course/Yes, I’d love to。

四、短文填空（10分）
7、1. down
2. pollution
3. harmful
4. improve
5. their
6. recycling
7. series8. seen
9. power10. greener
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了对地球影响严重的污染问题。

现在许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找出保护环境的新方法。

【1题详解】
句意：例如，人们砍伐了大量的树木。

根据“plenty of trees.”及备选词汇可知，这里是砍伐了大量的树木，cut down
意为“砍到”。

故填down。

【2题详解】
句意：与此同时，污染是世界上的一个大问题。

根据“cars and buses have produced…gas into the air.”及备选词汇可知，这里指污染，pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词。

故填pollution。

【3题详解】
句意：在大城市里，汽车和公共汽车向空气中排放有害气体。

根据“cars and buses have produced…gas into the air.”及备选词汇可知，这里是向空气中排放有害气体，harmful意为“有害的”。

故填harmful。

【4题详解】
句意：现在，许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找到改进这些问题的新方法。

根据“find out new ways to…these matters.”
及备选词汇可知，这里是找到改进这些问题的新方法，improve意为“提高”，to后跟动词原形。

故填improve。

【5题详解】
句意：人们下定决心将生活垃圾分为四种。

这里是make up one’s mind意为“下决心做某事”，由people可知，这里用they的形容词性物主代词their。

故填their。

【6题详解】
句意：然后人们可以通过回收废物来保护环境。

根据“waste.”及备选词汇可知，这里是通过回收废物来保护环境，recycle意为“循环”，by后跟动名词recycling。

故填recycling。

【7题详解】
句意：在世博会上，它展示了一系列节能的东西。

根据“shows a…of energy-saving things.”及备选词汇可知，这里是它展示了一系列节能的东西，series意为“系列”。

故填series。

【8题详解】
句意：它可以看作是杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕。

根据“as Hangzhou’s first self-powere d “low-carbon” public toilet.”及备选词汇可知，这里是看见杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕，see意为“看见”，这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，需用see的过去分词seen。

故填seen。

【9题详解】
句意：厕所的四个灯箱、三个电动烘干机、一个风扇和一台除臭剂机都以节能的方式供电。

根据“in energy-saving way.”及备选词汇可知，这里是以节能的方式供电，power意为“能”。

故填power。

【10题详解】
句意：我希望，在未来，天空可以更晴朗，水可以更清洁，土地可以更绿色。

根据“the water cleaner, and the land”及备选词汇可知，这里是土地可以更绿色，green意为“绿色”，由cleaner可知，这里用比较级greener。

故填greener。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. thousands
2. brought
3. eating
4. best
5. to come
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于淄博烧烤，成千上万的游客来淄博旅行，淄博政府也为此做好了准备。

【1题详解】
句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到淄博，享受一种特殊的美食——淄博烧烤。

thousands of“成千上万的”。

故填thousands。

【2题详解】
句意：自2月份以来，淄博烧烤已经吸引了500多万游客。

根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时，此处用过去分词
brought“带来”。

故填brought。

【3题详解】
句意：你可以看到很多人在外面快乐地吃饭和听音乐。

根据“and listening to music”可知此处是并列动作，动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词形式。

故填eating。

【4题详解】
句意：实际上，游览淄博的最佳时间是四月到十月。

定冠词the后加最高级best，表示“最佳时机”。

故填best。

【5题详解】
句意：当地政府希望鼓励更多的人来这座城市。

encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。

故填to come。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. He is from South Africa.
2. Terrible illnesses.
3. They put it on their skin.
4. It saves lives and water.
5. He is smart and helpful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，方便人们在无法使用干净的水的时候使用，可防止因使用脏水而带来的疾病和节约水。

【1题详解】
根据第一段“Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa”可知，Ludwick Marishane来自南非。

故填He is from South Africa.
【2题详解】
根据第二段“This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses.”（这是一个巨大的问题,因为脏水会导致可怕的疾病。

）可知，脏水会导致可怕的疾病。

故填Terrible illnesses.
【3题详解】
根据第三段“He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath.”（他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶，这样他们就不用洗澡了。

）可知，人们把这种凝胶涂在皮肤上。

故填They put it on their skin. 【4题详解】
根据第三段“He made the gel and called it ‘DryBath’. It looks like any other gel, but it isn‘t! It saves lives and it also helps save water!”（他制作了这种凝胶，并将其命名为“干浴”。

它看起来和其他凝胶一样，但它不是！它拯救生命，也有助于节约用水！）可知，它拯救生命，也有助于节约用水。

故填It saves lives and water.
【5题详解】
根据“He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dr eam came true.”（他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶，这样他们就不用洗澡了。

他把凝胶的配方写在手机上。

当他上大学时，他从未停止过对他的发明的思考。

三年后，梦想成真了。

）可推断出，他聪明，且乐于助人。

故填He is smart and helpful.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文：
The summer holiday is coming. Here is my plan for the exciting holiday.
Firstly, I will take a trip to Weihai with my parents. We will enjoy the beauty of nature and relax ourselves. Secondly, I will take part in volunteer activities and help my parents with chores. Thirdly, I will read my favorite books and watch English movies, which can help enrich my knowledge and improve my English. Last but not least, I will stay away from dangerous places when I’m outdoors. I will also pay attention to the safety of electricity at home.
I am looking forward to my summer holiday. I hope it can be colorful and meaning.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：主要是一般将来时；
③提示：写作内容是“暑假计划”，要点已经给出，适当补充。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍暑假即将到来（已经给出）；
第二步，介绍具体的暑假计划，这是本文写作重点；
第三不，表达期待暑假。

[亮点词汇]
① enrich my knowledge 丰富知识
② stay away from 远离
③ pay attention to 注意
④ look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
① Thirdly, I will read my favorite books and watch English movies, which can help enrich my knowledge and improve my English.（定语从句）
② I hope it can be colorful and meaning. （宾语从句）。