最新阅读理解记叙文培优题
(语文)语文记叙文阅读专题训练练习题20篇含解析
（语文）语文记叙文阅读专题训练练习题20篇含解析一、中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练1．文学作品阅读鳝孔曾庆升①久旱不雨，村子像个火炉。
②田二闷闷地吃罢晚饭，静静地吸完一袋旱烟，又往肚里灌过半壶水，并严严地给两个儿子一番嘱咐，自己才扛上锄头去田边转悠。
③夜幕拉下，田二的两个儿子奉命拿了棍棒，在自家院子矮墙边潜下身来。
④这园子是田二和谢芳家的菜地。
早先没有矮栅，两家菜地间是一条窄窄的土沟。
苗儿不分界地长，常有田家整地不小心损了谢家的苗，谢家占了田家的沟。
于是几次脸红争执，两家积下怨来。
再后来，便垒起这矮墙。
现在田家园里种着冬瓜，谢家园里种着南瓜，瓜藤仍不分界地长。
南瓜爬到冬瓜园，冬瓜爬向南瓜园。
开始，两家都细心捡摆自家的瓜藤，不让爬过矮墙，可后来园田里工夫紧，便失去了那份细心。
瓜藤长势旺，便越过墙来，在田家园里结了两个脚盆大的鲜红的南瓜。
田二昨天上自家园子摘冬瓜时，有了这意外发现，便特地扒开杂草，让南瓜露着，他料定谢家发现后，会爬过来摘瓜，好趁机給谢家一个难堪。
今晨，田二发现谢芳上园子时瞅见了这瓜，估计谢家晚上会有“行动”，特派两个儿子看守，好痛痛快快地抓次“偷瓜贼”。
⑤再说田二出了家门，便在村中樟树下的石板上呆坐着。
旱烟抽了一锅又一锅，他手里的旱烟“喇叭”，连着田里卷筒的禾叶，以及揪得疼痛的心都在一同冒烟。
⑥田二与谢芳家的稻田也紧挨着，只是田家的稻田挨着南面的山，谢家的稻田靠着北面的河。
昔日两家稻田都用山塘水灌溉，可今年大旱，山塘干涸，渠道枯竭，得各自找水。
谢家稻田靠河，得天独厚，可从河里抽水；田家精田挨山，只能靠老天。
田二抬头望望夜空，没一丝下雨的迹象。
谢芳田边抽水机“突突突”地响，白花花的河水提上岸来，滋润着谢家的禾苗，田二心里难受极了。
要救活田家禾苗，必须通过谢家稻田引河水灌溉，否则将白费一年辛劳，颗粒无收！田二去找谢芳说情吧，说不定谢芳也会给他难堪。
田二性子耿，宁愿饿一年肚皮也不受那个屈。
他坐在樟树下的石头上抽闷烟，心里抱怨说：老天爷可是要存心惩处我呀！……直到后半夜，空气爽润了许多，田二才站起身，向着自家干裂的稻田走去。
记叙文阅读理解与答案5篇
记叙文阅读理解与答案5篇记叙文阅读训练题答案篇一记叙文阅读训练题（含小说、散文）记叙文阅读训练题（含小说、散文）记叙文阅读训练题（含小说、散文）【中考考点】1、阅读记叙文能掌握记叙的要素和线索。
2、理清记叙的顺序及倒叙、插叙的表达作用。
3、理清记叙的人称及表达作用。
4、明白中心和质料的关系相识详略摆设的作用。
5、能辨析记叙、形貌、抒情、议论等表达方式明白多种表达方式综合运用对心情达意的作用。
6、能够从文段内容中体会出作者的态度、看法和语言所表达的头脑情感。
7、小说中情况形貌的作用和人物形貌要领的运用。
8、理遣散文托物言志、借景抒情、象征等写作特点。
【考点剖析】一、记叙的六要素及顺序、人称1、记叙的要素记叙文是写人记事的而事情总是在某个时间发生在某个地方有它的前因、结果和经由；因此我们把事情的因由、经由、结果事情的时间、所在以及有关的人物称为记叙的六要素。
掌握记叙的六要素有助于剖析文章的结构理清事情的发生、生长的脉络。
如《老山界》人物红军某部的同志；时间从某一天的下战书到越日的下战书；所在长征路上的老山界的山脚下和老山界的整个山路中；事情的因由红军总部决议翻越老山界；事情的经由红军战士怎样战胜难题翻越老山界；结果红军指战员战胜了种种难题胜利翻越老山界。
全文把人物、时间、所在、事情的因由、经由、结果都交接清晰了。
2、记叙的顺序常用的三种记叙顺序。
（1）顺叙即根据事情的发生、生长和了局的顺序写。
（2）倒叙把后发生的事情写在前面然后再按顺序举行叙述也就是在记叙的时间上与事情的现实是相反的。
（3）插叙在叙述历程中由于内容的需要中断原来情节的叙述插入有关的情节或事务然后再继续原来的叙述。
3、记叙的人称记叙的人称有第一人称和第三人称。
以“我”的口吻或角度睁开叙述是第一人称。
接纳第一人称便于直抒胸臆读起来有一种亲热感和真实感，但所写的内容不能凌驾“我”耳闻眼见的规模。
以圈外人的职位来叙述文章中的人物、事情、场景等是第三人称。
初中语文记叙文阅读专题训练题20套(带答案)含解析
初中语文记叙文阅读专题训练题20套(带答案)含解析一、中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练1．现代文阅读锁链清晨的鸟市上，总有几个起得比鸡还早的爱鸟人，拎了各自的笼儿和架子，到茶馆里来聚头遛鸟。
这天，鸟贩子林红嘴来了，他从三轮摩托上取下一个口袋，撑开罩子，里面是一个方笼。
林红嘴打开方笼，拎出一个架子，上面兀自立着一只鹦鹉。
那鹦鹉绿色的羽毛，侧光之处显出蓝青之色，红红的嘴唇，宛如衔了一枚玛瑙做成的哨，一双小眼睛炯炯有神。
通常，这个时候是该打招呼了。
那明星范儿的鹦鹉显然是知道套路的，清脆地喊出一句：“哈罗，古得摸铃！”众人顿时哄笑了起来，说话的鸟见过不少，张嘴就来英语的，稀罕。
于是大家来了兴致，搜肠刮肚地把记忆中剩得不多的英语单词翻出来，用来逗鹦鹉。
有的甚至把从电视里学的“八格牙路”都用上了，那鹦鹉居然能接口来句“米西米西”，看来这家伙也是看了不少抗日神剧。
林红嘴笑道：“别说你来日语，就是法语、意大利语、泰语、葡萄牙语，它都会几句。
人家可是轮船、火车、飞机都坐遍了才来的！”众人又惊叹了一番。
不出两分钟，又有人品咂出鹦鹉的奇异之处：“你看你看，这玩意儿居然没有拴链子！”大伙儿一看，果然见那鹦鹉裸着双脚，自在地站在架子上。
看着它健硕的翅膀，大伙儿开始质疑林红嘴，说：“你不会是养了一只母鹦鹉在家里，然后拿这只漂亮鸟儿四处卖钱，卖完它，又让它自己飞回去吧？”林红嘴大呼冤枉，说：“这鸟儿的最大卖点，就是不拴链子，打死不飞！不信可以打赌！”一听打赌，众人都来了兴致。
赌局说定，三小时之内，众人只要不碰鸟儿和架子，无论用什么办法，让鹦鹉飞离站架，即为赢，反之则输。
赌资1000元，交由中间人保管，谁赢归谁。
双方的1000元很快凑齐。
众人又觉三小时太短，改为五小时，并取尽鹦鹉架上的食物和水。
对于这些刁钻要求，林红嘴只撇嘴一笑，通通都答应下来。
鹦鹉挂上树枝，人们开始想招。
先是击掌、敲锣、放炮仗之类的武攻，后是扔花生、玉米、瓜子在地上的文逗，还有人学猫叫，或干脆主张去找一只胖猫来实施心理战术，甚至还有人主张去找一只漂亮的母鹦鹉过来演美人计……但那只鹦鹉却都不理会，依旧只是自顾自稳稳地站在支架上，或单脚或双脚，死死扣住那根木棍不放。
记叙文阅读训练(15篇含答案)
记叙文阅读训练一、迟到我的父亲很疼我，但是他管教我很严，很严很严。
有一件事我永远忘不了……我在一年级的时候，就有早晨躺在床上不起来的毛病。
每天早晨醒来，看到阳光照到玻璃窗上去了，我的心里就是一阵愁，心想，已经这么晚了，等起来，洗脸、扎辫子，换制服，再走到学校去，准又是一进教室就被罚站在门边，同学们的眼光，会一个个向你投过来。
我虽然很懒惰，可是也知道害羞呀!所以又愁又怕，常常都是怀着恐惧的心情，奔向学校去。
最糟的是，爸爸不许小孩子上学乘车的，他不管你晚不晚。
有一天，从早晨起下大雨，我醒来就知道不早了，因为爸爸在吃早点。
我听着不停的大雨，心里愁得不得了。
我上学不但要迟到了，而且在这夏天的时候，还要被妈妈打扮得穿着肥大的夹袄，和拖着不合脚的大油鞋，举着一把大油纸伞，一路走到学校去。
想到这么不舒服的上学，我竟很勇敢的赖在床上不起来了。
等一下，妈妈进来了。
她看见我还没有起来，吓了一跳，催促我。
但是我紧皱了眉头，低声向妈哀求说：“妈，今天已经很晚了，我就不要去上学了吧？”妈妈就是做不了爸爸的主。
当妈转身出去，爸爸就进来了。
他瘦高高的，站到床前来，瞪着我：“怎么不起来？快起！快起！”“晚了，爸！”我硬着头皮说。
“晚也得去，怎么可以逃学？起！”一个字的命令最可怕，但是我怎么了？居然有勇气不挪动。
爸气极了，一下子把我从床上拖起来，我的眼泪就流出来了。
爸左看右看，结果从桌上操起一把鸡毛掸子，倒转来拿——我挨打了！外面的雨声混合着我的哭号声……最后，我像一只狼狈的小狗，被宋妈抱上了洋车。
第一次花五大枚坐车上学。
虽然迟到了，但是，老师并没有罚我站，这是因为下雨天可以原谅的缘故。
老师教我们先静默再读书，坐直身子，手背在身后，闭上眼睛，静静地想五分钟。
老师说：想想看，你是不是听爸妈和老师的话？昨天留下的功课有没有做好？今天功课全带来了吗？早晨跟爸妈有礼貌地道别了吗？……我听到这儿，鼻子不禁抽搭了一大下，幸好我的眼睛是闭着的，泪水不至于流出来。
最新阅读理解记叙文培优题(word)
最新阅读理解记叙文培优题（word）一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容，判断正误。
I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me. Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. "As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say," Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） ."My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情） for others. "Hold your head up high "has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions.（3）The writer's mum said "Hold your head up high" to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child.（5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。
阅读理解记叙文培优卷经典1
阅读理解记叙文培优卷经典1一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen.Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill （账单）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper.（1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________.A. she dressed herselfB. she cooked the meal in the kitchenC. the businessman went upstairs happilyD. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________.A. she wanted to find the man's billB. she wanted to find the key to the man's roomC. she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end.B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C. The businessman didn't know the rumor （谣言） about the buds of ginger.D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
初中记叙文阅读训练精选7篇(含答案)
初中记叙文阅读训练精选7篇班级：姓名：____________一、阅读下面的文字，完成10～14题。
（22分）一棵小白杨朱金平①“一棵呀小白杨，长在哨所旁。
根儿深、干儿壮，守望着北疆……”②一路听着这首耳熟能详的军旅歌曲，我们的越野吉普车向着西北边陲的小白杨哨所奔去。
那个在歌声中被传唱了多年的北疆哨所，最标准的名称是：塔斯提边防连。
③远远望去，矗立在一座山岗上的小白杨哨所，在逶迤高耸的雪山映衬下显得那么不起眼。
④身着迷彩服的哨所四班长王克怀，见面就给我们敬了一个标准的军礼。
⑤十八岁那年，新兵训练刚结束，他就和十八位新战友乘坐一辆卡车，唱着那首脍炙人口的《小白杨》，向边境线上的小白杨哨所驶去。
哨所矗立在一座陡峭的山顶上，四周的积雪还没有融化，卡车喘着气怎么也上不去。
大家下车使劲去推，车子还是爬不动，无奈中他们又返回了营部。
三天后，他们再次出发，谁知融化的冰雪在山下通往哨所的小路上划出一道七八米宽的口子，冰块和着泥水汹涌奔流，载着他们的卡车又打道回府了。
一周之后，他们才终于越过一路坎坷，登上了哨所。
此时，连队在冬天里已被冻裂的水管还没来得及维修，他们上来做的第一件事就是到十里外的河里挑水回来用。
洗脸、洗衣服，都是冰凉的雪水，小伙子们的手很快就被冻肿了。
大雪封山，连队官兵吃不上新鲜蔬菜。
面对这样艰苦的环境，王克怀起初一颗火热的心似乎被冰水浇凉了。
⑥连队组织新兵来到那棵小白杨下进行革命传统教育，要求大家向哨所的前辈学习，以苦为荣、乐守边疆。
王克怀看到那棵名闻天下、参天而立的小白杨，浑身上下又充满了力量。
⑦打枪，是每个军人的基本功。
但边防连主要的职责是站岗、巡逻、执勤，对打枪的要求并没有步兵连那么高。
可王克怀不这么想：既然来当兵，就要当一个精武的兵。
2014年5月，边防团组织各连进行步枪射击考核，王克怀与战友一起进行一百米射击考核。
随着一阵枪响，报靶员抑制不住内心的激动，举靶高喊：“王克怀，五十环！”小白杨哨所自1962年组建以来，在正式考核时还没有人打出过五十环。
初中语文记叙文阅读训练含答案(60篇)
（一）阅读下面文章，完成第1—7题。
⑴明媚的三月三如期来临。
然而，三月三留给我印象最深的，不是野外风筝飘飞的轻盈和艳丽，而是奶奶用刀砍树的声音。
⑵“三月三，砍枣儿干……”每到这个时候，奶奶都会这么低唱着，在清凉的阳光中，手拿一把银亮的刀，节奏分明地向院子里的枣树砍去。
那棵粗壮的枣树就静静地站在那里，用饱含沧桑的容颜，默默地迎接着刀的洗礼。
⑶“奶奶，您为什么要砍树？树不疼吗？”我问。
在我的心里，这丑陋的树皮就像穷人的棉袄一样，虽然不好看，却是它们执御冰雪严寒的珍贵铠甲。
尽管冬天已经过去，可现在还有料峭的春寒啊。
奶奶这么砍下去，不是会深深地伤害它们吗？难道奶奶不知道“人活一口气，树活一张皮”吗？我甚至偷偷地想，是不是这枣树和奶奶结下了什么仇呢？⑷“小孩子不许多嘴！”奶奶严厉地呵斥着我，把我赶到一边，继续自顾自地砍下去，一刀又一刀……⑸那时候，每到秋季，当我吃着甘甜香脆的枣时，我都会想起奶奶手里凛凛的刀光，心里就会暗暗为这大难不死的枣树__________。
惊悸和疑惑当然也有，但是却再也不肯多问一句。
⑹多年之后，我长大了。
当这件事情几乎已经被我淡忘的时候，在一个远近闻名的梨乡，我又重温了童年的一幕。
⑺也是初春，也是三月三，漫山遍野的梨树刚刚透出一丝清新的绿意。
也是雪亮的刀，不过却不是一把，而是成百上千把。
这些刀在梨树千上跳跃飞舞，像一个个微缩的芭蕾女郎。
梨农们砍得也是那样细敢，那样用心，其认真的程度绝不亚于我的奶奶。
他们________地砍着，仿佛在精雕细刻着一幅幅令人沉醉的作品。
梨树的皮屑一层层地洒落下来，仿佛是它们伤痛的记忆，又仿佛是它们陈旧的冬衣。
⑻“老伯，这树为什么要这样砍呢？”我问一个正在挥刀的老人。
我隐隐约约地感到，他们和奶奶如此一致的行为背后，一定有一个共同的理由。
这个理由，就是我童年里没有知晓的那个谜底．．。
⑼“你们读书人应该知道，树干是用来输送养料的。
这些树睡了一冬，如果不砍砍，就长得太快了。
(名师整理)最新语文中考《记叙文阅读》专题训练(含答案解析)
记叙文阅读专题课案1 散文1语言加以概括。
6.怎样理解某句话的含义?7.(1)本文主要运用了什么写作手法?有什么作用?(2)本文运用了××的写作手法,请结合文章具体分析。
8.(1)结合文章内容或实际生活谈感悟。
(2)就文章的某句话谈看法。
训练,掌握规范的答题思路和表述方法。
3.精心选取有代表性的文段,如反映亲情、友情、乡情、环保等主题的现当代优秀散文,作为语言材料,进行专题训练,避免题海战术。
[典例1] 阅读《片片蝶衣生》一文,回答问题。
片片蝶衣生镯耳①那日闲暇,独自一人到鼓浪屿游走。
挨挨挤挤的游客们,成群结队涌向琴岛。
耳畔不是那些错乱的碎步之音,便是天南海北的吆喝声。
我在嘈杂之中,内心焦躁而又不安。
2②走着走着,前方万绿丛中现出几抹蓝色。
那是一片花木丛,繁茂的花枝上缀满蓝色的小花儿,花瓣娇小并不起眼,如果不是花开得很多,我或许真的会忽略它们。
可我到底还是厌倦了嘈杂的人群,被那一抹微蓝吸引。
③移步花丛中,仔细瞧去,蓝色的花容宛如蝴蝶仙子一般,让人一眼惊艳。
时值冬季,它们的四片花瓣成对绽开,恰如一群翩翩起舞的蓝蝴蝶,生动、活泼。
微风拂来,它们的翅膀随风颤动,飘来幽幽的香气,沁人心脾。
微风吹动蓝色的花朵,花朵起伏,与那身披蓝衫的蝴蝶别无两样。
④借助手机搜索,原来此花实名正是蓝蝴蝶。
我惊叹于造物主的神奇,将这样一朵小花装扮得如此美丽。
它那对生的叶子,平展两侧对称盛开的花瓣,还有那如蝴蝶触角一般细长的雄蕊,无不娇美可人。
在这个微寒的南国之冬,这蝴蝶花,静守一处,花非花,蝶非蝶,宛若一群蝴蝶仙子,着一身微蓝的薄衫,是那样惹人怜惜!⑤我在这片蓝色的花海中徘徊,想起杜甫的《江畔独步寻花》,想起眷恋芬芳的花间彩蝶,想起自由自在的欢啼黄莺。
杜甫在饱经离乱之后,择一西郊草堂为安身之所,他在春暖花开时节,独自在江畔散步赏花,不正是源于他对生活的知足与热爱吗?⑥眼前的这片蝴蝶花,生在鼓浪屿这片少人踏足的草地上,将点点微蓝开放在绿丛中。
【高分阅读】小升初阅读理解——记叙文阅读篇(知识梳理+技法点拨+例文分析)(有答案)
【培优阅读】小升初语文阅读理解+方法点拨+参考答案 （三）记叙文阅读 一、考点要求： 1．能够通过通读全文，把握文意，体会出渗透在文章字里行间的作者的情感、态度、观点。
2．通读文章，准确把握作品中人物的性格和思想感情。
3．在理解、领会文章的基础上，读出个人心得，拓展延伸，感悟评价。
二、记叙文阅读的答题技巧 1.清楚记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果 2.把握记叙的线索及作用。
线索：（1）核心人物 （2）核心事物 (3)核心事件 （4）时间 （5）地点 （6）作者的情感 作用：是贯穿全文的脉络，把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起，使文章条理清楚、层次清晰。
3.懂得归纳文章主旨。
方法：看题目、人物（事物）、事件，进行综合、概括。
4.记叙的顺序及作用 （1）顺叙（按事情发展先后顺序） 作用：叙事有头有尾，条理清晰，读起来脉络清楚、印象深刻。
（2）倒叙（先写结果，再交待前面发生的事） 作用：造成悬念、吸引读者，避免叙述的平板单调，增强文章的生动性。
（3）插叙（叙事时中断线索，插入相关的另一件事） 作用：对情节起补充、衬托作用，丰富形象，突出中心。
（4）平叙（略） 5.常用的修辞方法及作用 （1）比喻：形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理。
（2）拟人：赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作，使物人格化，从而达到形象生动的效果。
学校： 姓名： 班级： --------------------密-----------------------封----------------------线---------------------（3）夸张：突出特征，揭示本质，给读者以鲜明而强烈的印象。
（4）排比：条理清晰，节奏鲜明，增强语势，长于抒情。
（6）反复：强调某种意思，强烈抒情，富有感染力。
（7）设问：自问自答，引人注意，启发思考。
（8）反问：态度鲜明，加强语气，强烈抒情。
注：必须结合相关语句分析。
初一记叙文阅读训练题精选包括答案
记叙文阅读训练题精选一、月是故乡明季羡林每个人都有个故乡，人人的故乡都有个月亮。
人人都爱自己的故乡的月亮。
事情大概就是这个样子。
但是，如果只有孤零零一个月亮，未免显得有点孤单。
因此，在中国古代诗文中，月亮总有什么东西当陪衬，最多的是山和水，什么“山高月小”、“三潭印月”等等，不可胜数。
我的故乡是在山东西北部大平原上。
我小的时候，从来没有见过山，也不知山为何物。
我曾幻想，山大概是一个圆而粗的柱子吧，顶天立地，好不威风。
以后到了济南，才见到山，恍然大悟：山原来是这个样子呀！因此，我在故乡望月，从来不同山联系。
像苏东坡说的“月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间”，完全是我无法想象的。
至于水，我的故乡小村却大大地有。
几个大苇坑占了小村面积一多半。
在我这个小孩子眼中，虽不能像洞庭湖“八月湖水平”那样有气派，但也颇有一点烟波浩渺之势。
到了夏天，黄昏以后，我在坑边的场院里躺在地上，数天上的星星。
有时候在古柳下面点起篝火，然后上树一摇，成群的知了飞落下来，比白天用嚼烂的麦粒去粘要容易得多。
我天天晚上乐此不疲，天天盼望黄昏早早来临。
到了更晚的时候，我走到坑边，抬头看到晴空一轮明月，清光四溢，及水里的那个月亮相映成趣。
我当时虽然还不懂什么叫诗兴，但也颇而乐之，心中油然有什么东西在萌动。
有时候在坑边玩很久，才回家睡觉。
在梦中见到两个月亮叠在一起，清光更加晶莹澄澈。
第二天一早起来，到坑边苇子丛里去捡鸭子下的蛋，白白地一闪光，手伸向水中，一摸就是一个蛋。
此时更是乐不可支了。
我只在故乡呆了六年，以后就离乡背井，漂泊天涯。
在济南住了十多年，在北京度过四年，又回到济南呆了一年，然后在欧洲住了近十一年，重又回到北京，到现在已经四十多年了。
在这期间，我曾到过世界上将近三十个国家，我看过许许多多的月亮。
在风光旖旎(1)的瑞士莱茫湖上，在平沙无垠的非洲大沙漠中，在碧波万顷的大海中，在巍峨雄奇的高山上，我都看到过月亮，这些月亮应该说都是美妙绝伦的，我都异常喜欢。
阅读理解记叙文培优题经典
阅读理解记叙文培优题经典一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓） in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered（小声说） to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you."（1）What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?A. 树干B. 地面C. 动物D. 目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog（3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for herB. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Grandma angryD. she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didn't like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。
最新阅读理解记叙文培优题经典1
最新阅读理解记叙文培优题经典1一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.Characters: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, students, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student, 14 years oldTime: One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace: Sunny Park（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?It's not fair.（Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.）Susie: （Sounding surprised）What are you doing, Peter? That's d…Peter: Whoops…the newspaper h as caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.）Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you?Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job?A. Clean an easyB. Dirty and difficultC. Great and interestingD. Noisy and harmful （2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d…"?A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true?A. There are five people in the play.B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire.C. They have a picnic in the morning.D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。
最新 阅读理解记叙文培优卷(word)
最新阅读理解记叙文培优卷（word）一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect （后果）—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice," You did that on purpose, didn't you ?"Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. They'll all laugh at him.B. They'll tell the teacher about it.C. They'll try to help him.D. They'll never speak to him again.（2）Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.（3）We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage?A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
阅读理解记叙文培优题(word)
阅读理解记叙文培优题（word）一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.A. showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。
阅读理解记叙文培优题
阅读理解记叙文培优题一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect （后果）—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice," You did that on purpose, didn't you ?"Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. They'll all laugh at him.B. They'll tell the teacher about it.C. They'll try to help him.D. They'll never speak to him again.（2）Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.（3）We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage?A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
最新阅读理解记叙文培优题一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善）work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, "The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy."Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.（1）When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?A. He was born without hands.B. His special haircut.C. His life dream.D. His happiness and independence.（2）At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ________________.A. from Zlatan GomezB. from his motherC. from his friendsD. by himself（3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.（4）What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us?A. A good beginning makes a good ending.B. You're never too old to learn.C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up.D. Education changes life.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。
加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。
他从不放弃。
他什么都能做。
除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。
他无疑在激励别人。
（1）细节理解题，根据who was born without hands.可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。
（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
2．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect （后果）—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice," You did that on purpose, didn't you ?"Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. They'll all laugh at him.B. They'll tell the teacher about it.C. They'll try to help him.D. They'll never speak to him again.（2）Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.（3）We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage?A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。