浙江省衢州市2018-2020年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空

浙江省衢州市
2018-2020年（三年）八年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷分类汇编
语法填空
浙江省衢州市2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷
八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
16.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

每空不超过两词。

Need you find something to make you happy? Then you will feel happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to make us remember that happiness is a basic part of our life.
We celebrated it for ________ first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of "Happy Heroes", ________ the "Happy Heroes" did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor ________ (child) to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people ________ (share) pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed ________ (they) favorite pictures on the Internet. "It is ________ (excite) to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions noticed ________ people feel about each other. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands ________ people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They ________ (visit) their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know well and drove the strangers to station for free. The main subject of the 2019 Day of Happiness was "Happier Together".
It asked people worldwide to keep our eyes on what we have in common, not something that keeps us away.
We ________ (celebrate) the International Day of Happiness eight times since we set it up. What's the main subject of the next International Happiness Day? Who knows it?
答案：
16.【答案】the；because；children；to share；their；exciting；how；of；visited；have celebrated 【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了国际幸福日的由来及2013年到2015年及2019年幸福日的内容。

（1）考查定冠词。

句意：2013年我们第一次庆祝。

空格后有序数词first，要用定冠词表示顺序。

故答案为：the。

（2）考查连词。

句意：那天，我们庆祝了数百位“快乐英雄”，因为“快乐英雄”为他人带来了快乐。

根据前后句的意思，可知后接是前句的原因，要用连词because。

故答案为：because。

（3）考查名词。

句意：他们帮助无家可归的人过上舒适的生活，帮助贫穷的孩子上学。

child 孩子，可数名词；空格前有定冠词the和形容词poor，表示一类人，要用复数形式children。

故答案为：children。

（4）考查不定式。

句意：2014年的“快乐日”活动要求人们分享让自己快乐的照片。

ask SB to do sth，请求某人做某事，固定搭配，此处是不定式作宾补。

答案为：to share。

（5）考查代词。

句意：全世界的人都在网上展示了他们最喜欢的照片。

空格后有名词pictures，要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语。

they的形容词性物主代词their。

故答案为their。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：看到这么多人分享让他们开心的照片真是令人兴奋。

由句子结构可知，不定式短语作真正主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。

主语是指事情，要用动词ing的形容词说明物。

故答案为：exciting。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：2015年的“幸福日”活动注意到了人们对彼此的感受。

notice注意，及物动词，后接宾语从句。

空格后有连系动词feel，要用连接词how作表语。

故答案为：how。

（8）考查介词。

句意：那天，全世界成千上万的人伸出援手与他人建立新的联系。

thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语。

故答案为：of。

（9）考查一般过去时。

句意：他们拜访邻居，给不太熟悉的医生打电话，免费开车送陌生人到车站。

分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词。

visit参观，动词。

由并列的动词gave，可知用
一般过去时。

visit的过去式visited。

故答案为：visited。

（10）考查现在完成时。

句意：自从我们设立国际幸福日以来，我们已经庆祝了八次。

根据从句 since we set it up. 可知要与现在完成时连用。

结构为have+过去分词。

主语we，要用have，celebrate的过去分词celebrated。

故答案为：have celebrated。

【点评】考查语法填空。

考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。

浙江省（衢州）2018-2019学年第二学期八年级期中测试-英语试题卷六、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不多于2 个单词。

In the United States, people enjoy entertaining（招待）guests at home. So they invite 66 (friend) over a meal, a party, or just for coffee. People often send 67 (they) invitation by saying, “Would you come over for dinner this Saturday evening?” “Hey, we are having a party on Friday. Could you 68 (join) us?”
If people accept the invitation, they often say, “Yes, thank you.” 69 they cannot go, they may say “I’m sorry”, and give an excuse for it.
Sometimes, people use some other expressions. They sound like invitations, 70 they are not real invitations. 71 example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?”
I
n
f a c t ,
t h e s e date. They just show that the person 73 (be) trying to be friendly, and he wants 74 (finish) a dialogue in a polite way. When people reply to expressions like these, they just say, “Sure, that would be great.” or “OK, thanks.” So next time you hear something like an invitation, listen 75 (careful) to make sure if it is a real invitation or the person is just being friendly to you.
答案：
66. friends 67. their 68. join 69. If 70. but
71. For 72. do 73. is 74. to finish 75. carefully
浙江省衢州市2017-2018学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
六、语法填空（本题有10 个小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不多于 2 个单词。

In the United States, people enjoy entertaining（招待）guests at home. So they invite 56 (friend) over a meal, a party, or just for coffee. People often send 57 (they) invitation by saying, “Would you come over for dinner this Saturday evening?” “Hey, we are having a party on Friday. Could you 58 (join) us?”
If people accept the invitation, they often say, “Yes, thank you.” 59 they can not go, they may say “I’m sorry”, and give an excuse for it.
Sometimes, people use some other expressions. They sound like invitations, 60 they are not real invitations. 61 example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?”
In fact, these are not real invitations because they 62 not have a specific(特定的）time or date. They just show that the person 63 (be) trying to be friendly, and he wants 64 (finish) a dialogue in a polite way. When people reply to expressions like these, they just say, “Sure, that would be great.” or “OK, thanks.” So next time you hear something like an invitation, list en 65 (careful) to make sure if it is a real invitation or the person is just being friendly to you.
答案：
56.friends 57.their 58.join 59.If 60.but 61. For 62. do 63.is 64.to finish
65.carefully。