成都市龙泉驿区第一中学校2019届高三英语上学期11月月考试题(含解析)

成都龙泉中学2016级高三上学期11月月考试卷
英语
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1。

答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷(选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分,满分7.5分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.
1.音频Who will the speakers have dinner with？
A。

The man’s father.
B. The woman’s sister.
C。

The man’s mothe r。

【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2。

音频What are the speakers mainly talking about? A。

Their favorite food.
B。

The weekend plan。

C。

The woman’s trip。

【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3。

音频Where is the woman now？
A. In Ireland。

B。

In Spain。

C。

In Thailand.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题,解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略.
4。

音频What still needs to be done？
A. Having a first team practice.
B. Collecting money.
C. Handing out the schedules.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5。

音频Why can’t the woman sleep at night?
A. The baby keeps crying。

B。

Her mother moved in recently.
C. She is not used to her new role as a mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
6。

Why does the man want to get a car?
A。

It is useful for his work. B. He has got a lot of money. C。

The new model is on sale。

7。

What do the speakers discuss in the end?
A. The way of payment。

B。

The quality of the car. C. The function of the car。

【答案】6. A 7。

A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【7题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
8。

How did the man respon d to the woman’s first complaint？
A. He ignored her。

B。

He argued with her。

C. He apologized to her.
9. What's the relationship between the speakers？
A. Husband and wife.
B. Host and cleaner。

C。

Store owner and customer。

【答案】8. C 9。

A
【解析】
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.音频
10。

Where are the speakers?
A. In the police station.
B. On the road.
C. At the insurance company。

11. What did the man first suggest they do？
A。

Talk to the people behind them。

B. Pull over to the side of the road。

C. Get their cars fixed together.
12. How do the speakers deal with the situation in the end?
A。

They call the police.
B. They go through their insurance.
C。

They settle it between themselves。

【答案】10。

B 11。

B 12。

C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【11题详解】
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.音频
13。

What does the woman compare the toy to？
A. A medicine。

B。

A ball. C. A hand。

14. What age group is the toy popular with？
A。

Children. B。

Teenagers。

C。

All age groups.
15. Why do some teachers dislike the toy?
A。

It leads to theft。

B. It causes arguments in class. C. It makes students lose focus。

16. Who is the actual inventor of the toy?
A。

An academic researcher。

B。

An IT professional. C。

A chemical engineer.
【答案】13。

B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【13题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。

【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略.
【15题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。

此题为听力题，解析略.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

音频
17. Who usually leads the introductions?
A. Matt.
B. Steven. C。

Karen.
18。

Where can you find tennis equipment？
A. Near the bathrooms.
B. At the center of the store。

C。

Just to the right of the speaker。

19。

What is Andrew’s main responsibility?
A。

Doing the accounts。

B. Using the computers to list products.
C。

Keeping the area neat and organized.
20. What will Laura do next?
A。

Help fill out a form。

B. Pay for goods. C。

Do some sports。

【答案】17. A 18。

A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略.
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

此题为听力题,解析略.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
This is BBC special English program. Today we are going to introduce a money saved product to you。

A British company has made a new product to help us save money。

The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money。

The wristband is called Pavlok。

It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have in the bank。

If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock to our wrist。

This warns us not to overspend。

The company is called Intelligent Environment。

It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in Britain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future。

The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things。

This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet。

The CEO of Intelligent Environment，David Webber，said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store
from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr Webber said the Pavlok would greatlybenefit the people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the “ostrich effect". This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank.
21. The company made the product to help itself___________
A。

make money B. save money C。

offer help D. benefit customers
22。

Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is _________
A。

helpless B. great C. a big surprise D. cheap
23. You can read this passage in a ___________
A。

health magazine B。

medical journal C. science magazine D. travel guide
【答案】21. A 22。

B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍一家英国公司发明了一种可以帮助我们省钱的腕带。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段A British company has made a new product to help us save money.可知,公司制造此产品，其目的是为了帮助我们省钱。

help us save money = help itself make money。

故选A。

【22题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第三段Mr Webber said the Pavlok would greatly benefit the people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak可知,Webber先生认为Pavlok将极大地造福人民，从而可以推断出他认为此产品非常棒。

故选B.
【23题详解】
推理判断题。

根据全文可知,文章主要介绍一家英国公司发明了一种可以帮助我们省钱的腕带，从而可以推断出此文章选自一份科学杂志。

故选C.
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别.如小题1题干和选择项中关键词的help itself make money，到文章找到关键词help us save money。

所以我们考生如果不仔细比较和辨别这些细微区别，很容易误选B项。

B
The human nose has given to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course，this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breather or smell。

It is part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyranode Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man-—--brave，polite, manly and intellectual.
Afamous women poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose!
Blaise Pascal, a French philosopher，made an interesting comment about the Cleopatra’s nose. If it had been shorter，he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world.
Historically，man’s nose had had a principalrole in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions. Expressions concerning the noserefer to human weakness：anger, pride, jealousyand revenge。

In English there are a number of phrases about the nose。

For example，to hold up one's nose expresses a basic human
feeling—--—pride。

People can hold up their noses at people, things and places。

The phrase, to be led around by the nose，shows man's weakness. Aperson who is led around by the nose lets other people control him。

On the other hand，a person who follows his nose lets his instinct guide him。

For the human emotion of rejection，the phrase，to have one’s nose put out of joint, is very descriptive. The expression applies to persons who have been turned aside because of a competitor. Their pride is hurt and they feel rejected. This expression is not new。

It was used by Erassmus in 1542。

This is only a sample of expressions in English dealing withthe nose。

There are a number of others. however, it should be as plain as the nose on the face that the nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling! 24。

Which of the following is TRUE?
A。

A person who holds up his nose is easier to get angry。

B. A person who is proud of himself is to hold up his nose。

C。

A person who is satisfied with himself always follows others.
D。

A person who hopes to have two noses is strong—minded.
25. What does the underlined phrase “to be led around by the
nose”mean?
A. To be followed by somebody。

B. To be controlled by somebody.
C. To be under your nose.
D. To pay through the nose.
26。

How does a person who has his nose put out of joint feel？
A. Worried。

B. Pleased. C。

Proud and happy. D。

Hurt and unaccepted。

27. What do you know from the last sentence of this passage?
A。

It is hard to know that the nose is not only for smelling.
B. The nose is really just an organ for breathing and smelling。

C。

It's clear that a nose's function is more than breathing and smelling. D。

Itis not important that a nose has other functions except these two。

【答案】24。

B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文阅读.作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于鼻子的作用，不仅仅是呼吸和嗅觉，它还表达了许多其他的东西。

【24题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章Expressions concerning the nose refer to human weaknesses：anger, pride, jealousy and revenge可知一个为自己骄傲的人总是抬起鼻子来。

故选B 。

【25题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据文章The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows man's weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him.后句可知被人牵着鼻子走意味着被人控制。

故选B。

【26题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章to have one’s I nose put out of joint , is very descriptive . The expression applies to persons who have been turned aside because of a competitor ，Their pride is hurt and they feel rejected可知这种表达意味着伤害和拒绝。

故选D.
【27题详解】
推理判断题.根据文章However, it should be as plain as the nose on the face that the nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling!可知鼻子的功能不仅仅是呼吸和嗅觉。

故选C .
【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。

考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置,然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。

例如小题2要求猜测出to be led around by the nose的含义，就是根据后句A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him。

解释，从而推测出
to be led around by the nose之意。

C
One new discovery after another has been over and over again plunging a hard—to-accept idea into scientists’ minds：there might have been an even more advanced super prehistoric civilization in the remote past。

Discovery One：Kept in Topkapi Palace，Istanbul，Turkey is a unique ancient map, which was first discovered in the 18th century. On the map，only the Mediterranean area is accurately mapped while other places, such as America and Africa，are well out of shape. When studying in a deeper way，however，the scientists were amazed at finding the ancient map was actually a bird's—eye map。

Compared with the pictures of the earth taken by the Apollo 8 spacecraft，the Turkey map is exactly the repeat of them and the deformable boundaries of America and Africa agree well with those of the Apollo 8’s pictures. To scientists’ astonishment，the map even describes the complex landforms of the Antarctic covered with several—kilometer- thick ice, which is as like as two peas with the map made by the 1952 Antarctica expedition with the help of the sonic echo sounder。

But the old map was made in the remote ancient times！
Discovery Two：On the Lake Titicaca Plateau of South America lies the ruin of an ancient city, at the centre of which stands a huge red sandstone statue。

Printed on it is a complete star map with hundreds of signs. Through years of study, scientists finally decoded the map and signs.
This is a star map describing the starry sky 27，000 years ago. The signs record the extremely deep astronomic knowledge, which is even beyond the modern people’s understanding.
Discovery Three: In 1921，people happened to find an ancient Nied man’s skull in Zambia, Africa。

In the right of the skull there is an edge—smooth round hole, which scientists have decided only a bullet can make。

But the ancient Nied people lived about 70,000 years ago, when mankind is supposed to have just learnt to use axes.
Was there really a prehistoric super civilization？God knows!
28. The Turkey map was made in _______.
A。

the 18th century B. the 20th century C. the 1950s D。

the remote past
29。

What is the most important discovery of Discovery Two？
A。

An ancient city。

B. A huge statue。

C。

A star map D. Astronomic knowledge.
30。

The hole in the ancient Nied man's skull suggests that the ancient Nied people _______。

A. could make something like guns
B. were very cruel
C。

made much use of men’s skulls
D。

could use axes skillfully
31. The author uses the three discoveries to prove that _______.
A。

ancient people were much cleverer than present people
B. there might be a super civilization in the remote past
C。

the ancient civilization might come from outer space
D. God made everything, including the super civilization
【答案】28。

D 29. C 30。

A 31。

B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了科学家的几项发现，他们认为在远古时代存在着更加先进的超级的文明。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中第二段最后一句话But the old map was made in the remote ancient times!可知土耳其的这张地图绘制于遥远的古代。

故选D。

【29题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第三段Printed on it is a complete star map with hundreds of signs. Through years of study, scientists finally decoded the map and signs。

This is a star map describing the starry sky 27,000 years ago。

The signs record the extremely deep astronomic knowledge，which is even beyond the modern people’s understanding.可知这张地图的作用的描述可知发现二中最重要的是一张星际图。

故选C。

【30题详解】
推理判断题.根据文中最后一段In the right of the skull there is an edge-smooth round hole，which scientists have decided only a bullet can make。

可知Nied 人头部的洞表明当时的Nied 能够制造出像枪一样的东西。

故选A。

【31题详解】
文章主旨题。

根据文中第一段there might have been an even more advanced super prehistoric civilization in the remote past.可知作者用下面的三个发现的目的就是为了证明在远古的时候存在着较先进的超级文明.故选B。

D
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tactics (策略）.
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food （垃圾食品) later in their trip。

In department stores，the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics (化妆品）section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later。

Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up。

When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics。

They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these ＄10 million houses。

32。

Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section？
A. To save customers time。

B。

To show they are high quality foods. C。

To help sell junk food。

D。

To sell them at discount prices. 33。

According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy？
A. Opening the store early in the morning. B。

Displaying British wines next to French ones。

C。

Inviting customers to play music。

D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
34。

What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A。

The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B. The more costly the house is，the better it sells.
C。

An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste。

D。

A good first impression increases sales。

35. What is the main purpose of the passage？
A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers。

B。

To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C. To report researches on customer behavior。

D. To show dishonest business practices.
【答案】32。

C 33。

D 34. D 35。

A
【解析】
试题分析：自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。

即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。

此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。

视频
【32题详解】
C推理判断题。

根据第二段They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品) later in their trip。

可知把水果放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者，然后在不知不觉中购买稍后要看到的那些垃圾食品,故选C.【33题详解】
D推理判断题。

根据第三段内容Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，可知烤面包的味道能够起到刺激消费者购买的目的，故选D。

【34题详解】
D推理判断题.文章末段提出They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity.然后讲述加利福尼亚卖房者的故事，由此判断第一印象非常重要，故选D。

【35题详解】
A推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了商家是如何利用人们的心理来暗示顾客购买商品的，故选A。

考点：社会生活类短文阅读
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

Researchers in the United States say eating less can slow the aging process of cells in the body. The researchers studied mice, not people。

___36___ One group was able to eat as much as it wanted。

The other animals in the other group were limited to eat. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice。

The mice with the diet restrictions （限制）were more energetic and suffered fewer diseases。

They were not just living longer, they seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time. When you restrict calories （in mice），there is a direct increase in lifespan—the average age of the animal.___37___
But how？The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a
natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes (核糖体)。

Ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories，they slow down。

___38___ This, in turn，keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.
Earlier studies have suggested a link between calorie restrictions and slowed aging。

___39___
Calorie restriction as a way to slow aging has not been tested in humans. But the main finding for people is the importance of taking care of our bodies.___40___ And this may help us make better decisions about what we eat.
A. The less we eat, the healthier we are。

B. Researchers studied two groups of mice。

C。

This finding is good news if you are a mouse.
D. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves。

E。

The findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age。

F. However，this is first to show how the ribosomes can influence aging。

G. Calorie restriction caused real biochemical changes that slowed down the rate of aging。

【答案】36. B 37. G
38。

D 39。

F
40. E
【解析】
控制饮食或可延长寿命.文章介绍了一个针对两组老鼠进行的实验，
实验结果显示控制饮食对于保持身体健康和长寿有利；文章接着通过引用研究人员的话来说明核糖体的工作机制，解释了为何控制饮食可以保持身体健康并延长寿命。

【36题详解】
根据前文The researchers studied mice，not people.可知研究人员研究了小鼠，而不是人.由此可知，B项：Researchers studied two groups of mice 。

研究人员研究了两组老鼠，符合文意.故选B.
【37题详解】
根据前文When you restrict calories (in mice), there is a direct increase in lifespan—the average age of the animal.可知当你限制热量（在老鼠身上）时，动物的平均寿命就会直接增加。

G项：Calorie restriction caused real biochemical changes that slowed down the rate of aging。

热量限制导致了真正的生化变化，减缓了衰老的速度,符合文意。

故选G.
【38题详解】
根据前文The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes (核德体）. Ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells, But with fewer calories，they slow down。

可知研究人员发现，较少的卡路里减缓了细胞中核糖体的自然机制，核糖体负责在细胞中制造重要蛋白质,但是卡路里减少了,它们就慢下来了。

D项:This gives the cells more time to repair themselves。

这给细胞更多的时间来修复自己，符合文意。

故选D 。

【39题详解】
根据前文Earlier studies have suggested a link between calorie restrictions and slowed aging.可知早期的研究表明卡路里限制和延缓衰老之间有联系.F项：However，his is first to show how the ribosomes can influence aging。

然而，这首先显示核糖体如何影响衰老,符合文意。

故选F。

【40题详解】
根据前文Calorie restriction as a way to slow aging has not been tested in humans .But the main finding for people is their importance of taking care of our bodies.可知热量限制作为延缓衰老的一种方法尚未在人类身上得到验证，但人们的主要发现是照顾身体的重要性。

根据后文And this may help us make better decisions about what we eat。

这可以帮助我们更好地决定我们吃什么。

E项：The findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age.这些发现有助于解释我们的身体是如何老化的，符合文意。

故选E.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
The worst thing is the headlines。

I use the underground almost every day and watch the people travel, their heads ___41___ in the newspapers. The headlines today ___42___ suicide （自杀）bombers and of horrific attacks that they say ___43___ by members of our community. Something on the journey is ___44___。

I am not ___45___ anything that would indicate I am a Muslim。

I normally do not ___46___ it is
Friday and I am on my way to prayers. ___47___ I sense an uneasiness in the carriage. People are ___48___. No one is speaking and it must be said that no one is being ___49___ unfriendly towards me. But I think the
___50___ I get are different. I am being checked out，sized up. It is all a bit uncomfortable.
People are looking around for things and people ___51___ look suspicious （可疑的). I am doing it a bit ___52___ and in the coming days, as more claims are made about the people who did this and their aims，that feeling is likely to get ___53___. As you look around the
___54___, it is difficult to know what people are thinking. Some are
___55___ thinking “those Muslims come here and look what they do” but they ___56___ understand we condemn （谴责）this like everyone else。

Whoever did this didn’t ___57___ about who was killed or whether they were Christian or Muslim。

They just had no respect ___58___ human life at all。

We all travel around London and we use public transport。

We have as much fear as anyone else about ___59___ in something。

But in the coming days，everyone is going to have to work together and keep calm. We will look out for each other and that's how we will ___60___ this difficulty。

41。

A. buried B。

hung C。

hidden D。

sunk
42。

A。

tell on B。

talk over C。

think out D. speak of 43. A. to carry on B。

were carried out C. to carry out D.
were carried on
44。

A. different B。

difficult C. easy D。

interesting 45。

A. putting on B。

dressing C。

wearing D。

having on 46. A。

unless B. until C. before D。

after
47。

A. However B. Thus C。

But D. And
48. A。

calm B. noisy C. quiet D. cheerful
49。

A。

in a way B. in one way C。

in no way D。

in any way
50. A。

looks B. opinions C。

Ideas D。

experiences 51。

A。

which B。

that C。

who D. whom
52。

A。

itself B。

himself C。

myself D。

oneself 53. A。

better B. worse C. more D. less
54。

A。

carriage B. bus C。

train D。

taxi
55。

A. surely B. certainly C. probably D. hopefully
56。

A. have to B。

might C。

are able to D。

may
57. A. ask B。

hear C. know D. care
58. A。

with B。

of C。

for D. to
59. A. keeping up B。

being caught up C. catching up D. being kept up with
60. A. get away B。

get off C. get out D. get through
【答案】41. A 42。

D 43。

B 44. A 45。

C 46. A 47. C 48。

C 49. D 50. A 51。

B 52. C 53. B 54。

A 55. C 56. A 57. D 58。

C 59。

B 60。

D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。

文章作者叙述报纸头条新闻报道一起恐怖袭击,因为作者是一位穆斯林人，在地铁上也深受其害。

【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. buried埋；B. hung悬挂；C。

hidden隐藏;D. sunk下沉。

由下文可知,报纸上的头条最让人受不了.我几乎每天都使用地铁,与别人擦肩而过,他们头深深地埋在报纸里。

故选A。

【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析.A. tell on告发；B. talk over商议;C. think out 想出。

D。

speak of谈及。

今天的头条新闻谈到自杀式炸弹袭击者和恐怖袭击.故选D .
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析.A. to carry on从事;B。

were carried out施行;C. to carry out施行D。

were carried on从事.由后文by members of our community和语境可知，他们说恐怖袭击是由我们社区的成员施行的.故选B。

【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析.A。

different不同的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy 容易的;D。

interesting有趣的。

旅途上的一些事情是不一样的。

故选A。

【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A。

putting on穿，强调动作；B。

dressing穿衣,作及物动词，后接人做宾语；C。

wearing穿戴,强调状态;D。

having on指“穿”后状态，后可接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西，但它不能用于进行式。

我没有穿戴任何能表明我是穆斯林人的东西。

故选C.
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

A。

unless除非；B。

until直到;C. before之前；
D. after之后.根据上文，我没有穿任何能表明我是穆斯林人的东西，除非星期五去祷告。

故选A。

【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A。

However然而；B. Thus因此；C。

But但是；D。

And和。

但是我能感到车厢里的不安。

故选C 。

【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A。

calm指镇静或不慌张;B。

noisy吵闹的；
C. quiet指不发出声音;D。

cheerful高兴的。

根据上文,可知是人们很安静.故选C .
【49题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。

A。

in a way在某种程度上；B。

in one way有几分；C. in no way绝不；D. in any way不管怎样。

车厢里鸦鹊无声，不过倒是没有人对我有任何不友好。

故选D 。

【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A。

looks表情;B. opinions观点;C. ideas想法；D。

experiences经历。

根据上文,尽管他们没对我不友好，但他们看
我的表情不一样.故选A.
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。

that指代上文的things and people,在定语从句中作主语.人们警惕的四处寻找可疑的人和事。

故选B。

【52题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。

A。

itself它自己;B. himself他自己；C. myself 我自己；D. oneself某人自己。

耳濡目染的我在接下来的几天里亦是如此，此处是指我myself。

故选C 。

【53题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。

A。

better更好；B。

worse更糟;C. more 更多；D。

less更少.根据上下文可知，人们压抑的情绪很可能会继续恶化。

故选B。

【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析.A。

carriage车厢；B。

bus公共汽车；C。

train 火车；D。

taxi出租车。

句意：当你环顾车厢时,很难知道人们在想什么。

故选A.
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. surely一定；B。

certainly当然；C。

probably 可能；D。

hopefully怀有希望地.有些人可能认为“那些穆斯林来到这里，看看他们做什么".故选C。

【56题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。

A。

have to不得不；B。

might也许；C. are able to能够；D. may也许.但他们又不得不明白我们像其他人一样谴
责这点。

故选A 。

【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. ask问；B。

hear听;C. know知道;D. care关心.不管是谁干的，都不在乎谁被杀，或者他们是基督徒还是穆斯林.故选D 。

【58题详解】
考查固定短语。

更多短语have respect for尊重。

他们根本就不尊重人的生命。

故选C.
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A。

keeping up保持；B. being caught up陷入，卷入；C. catching up跟上;D. being kept up with跟上。

我们和其他人一样害怕被卷入其中。

故选B .
【60题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。

A。

get away逃脱；B. get off出发；C。

get out离开；D. get through度过。

根据上文，我们会互相照顾，这将是我们如何度过这次困难。

故选D。

【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案.例如:小题11考查到定语从句，句中先行词为things and people指人和物，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。

第II卷（共50分）
注意:将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post。

Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown,___61___I found some very good Chinese restaurants.
That was the first time that I___62___(notice）the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food。

When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why___63___has this special feature.
Many years ago, China had___64___energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests。

This___65___（lose）was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food。

Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for
their___66___(value) wood, or learn how to use it better。

There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.
In order to economize in cooking，they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables___67___small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way，the food cooked___68___(fast) and they saved more fuel。

The food___69___（prepare）in this way kept。