人教版山东滨州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东滨州中考专题英语中考真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______.
A: bedroom
B: classroom
C: lab
D: kitchen
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查名词辨析。

句意：我的女儿帮我做饭，但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房里。

A. bedroom卧室；B. classroom教室；C. lab实验室；D. kitchen 厨房。

根据cook可知，此处为独自留在厨房里。

故选D。

第2题.
—Is there ________ about sports in today's newspaper?
—No, nothing
（）
A: anything interesting
B: interesting anything
C: something interesting
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查不定代词位置。

句意：——明天的报纸上会有关于运动的有趣故事吗？——不，没有。

当形容词和副词与不定代词同时出现时，不定代词放在前面，形容词放在后面，又是一般疑问句，所以用anything表示。

故选A。

第3题.
—Can you swim ________ the river?
—No, it's hard for me.
A: cross
B: between
C: across
D: through
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查介词。

句意：——你能游过河吗？——不能，对我来说很难。

A. cross 作名词时，意为十字架，交叉口，作动词时，意为横穿；B. between 介词，意为在......之间；C. across 介词，意为穿过，通过，指从表面穿过； D. through 介词，意为通过，指从内部穿过。

此处指游过河，是从表面穿过，用across。

故选C。

第4题.
—Grace, I'm ________. I lost your CD.
—That's OK.
A: happy
B: sorry
C: busy
D: true
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查形容词辨析。

句意：——格雷丝，我很抱歉。

我把你的CD弄丢了。

A. 高兴的；
B. 抱歉的；
C. 忙碌的；
D. 真实的。

根据I lost your CD.可知，此处应该表示抱歉。

第5题.
﹣How was your trip to the British Museum？
﹣I spoke no English and was ________silent during the visit．（）
A: completely
B: peacefully
C: patiently
D: carefully
【答案】A
【解答】A completely 完全地；B peacefully 安详地；C patiently 耐心地；D carefully 仔细地．根据前文I spoke no English"我不会说英语"，可知，空格处表示"参观全程一言未发"，所以空格处填副词completely．
故选：A．
第6题.
The flowers were so beautiful along the way that all of us stopped halfway to ________ them.
A: admire
B: punish
C: discover
D: increase
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查动词辨析。

A 欣赏，赞赏；B 惩罚；C 发现；D 增加。

句意：沿途的花如此美丽，以致于我们都停下来欣赏它们。

根据前句The flowers were so beautiful可推知这里表示欣赏花。

故选A。

第7题.
You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A: so that
B: as soon as
C: because
D: since
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查连词。

句意为：你必须马上动身，以便你能赶上早班车。

so that表示为了，后跟目的状语从句；as soon as 一……就……；because 因为；although 虽然，尽管。

根据句中的You have to leave now你必须马上动身和
you can catch the early bus为了能赶上早班车可知空后内容表示目的，用
so that。

故选A。

第8题.
My sister ____ be lazy． But now she's working really hard．（）
A: used to
B: is used to
C: was used to
【答案】A
【解答】used to do sth．过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事．结合句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力．
故选：A．
第9题.
In these towns ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A: two third; are
B: two thirds; are
C: second three; is
D: two thirds; is
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。

句意：这些城镇三分之二的土地被树木和草地所覆盖。

分数的表达法为：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以三分之二用two thirds表示；又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land，而land此处意为陆地，为不可数名词，所以be 动词应使用单数is。

第10题.
—Keep quiet, Tom. Your dad ________ in the bedroom.
—OK, mom.
A: sleep
B: slept
C: is sleeping
D: sleeps
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查现在进行时。

句意：——保持安静，汤姆。

你爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。

——好的，妈妈。

根据Keep quiet, Tom.可知爸爸正在卧室里睡觉，此处应使用现在进行时。

故选C。

第11题.
—I saw Mr. Smith in the library this morning.
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Cheng Nan Park with his friend.
A: needn't
B: can't
C: must
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查情态动词辨析。

根据句意：——我今天上午看到李先生在图书馆。

——那不可能是他。

他和他的朋友去了城南公园。

needn't不必；can't不可能；must 必须。

根据He has gone to Cheng Nan Park with his friend.可知此处应表示那不可能是他。

第12题.
-Aunt Li，who is the pretty girl in red in the picture？
-It's my daughter．The picture ________ 10 years ago．（）
A: took
B: is taken
C: has taken
D: was taken
【答案】D
【解答】答案：D．
首先根据时间状语10 years ago，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The picture 是动作take的承受者，表示"被拍摄"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，
故选D．
第13题.
—Excuse me! Do you know ______?
—It's two kilometers away from here.
A: where is the supermarket
B: when does the supermarket open
C: where the supermarket is
D: when the supermarket opens
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查宾语从句。

分析句子可知空处为宾语从句，作know的宾语；宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除A、B；结合答语：离这儿有两公里远。

可知空处是询问超市在哪里。

C项符合语境。

第14题.
—I think the film is exciting. ________ .
— I think it is very boring.
A: Of course it is
B: That's true
C: I can't agree more
D: I'm afraid I disagree
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查情景交际的表达同意和不同意。

句意：——我认为这部电影很刺激。

——恐怕我不同意。

我认为它很无聊。

A当然它是；B那是真的；C我不能再同意了；D恐怕我不同意。

结合句意及I think it is very boring可知，不同意对方的观点。

故选D。

2.完形填空
第15题.
Christmas is the most important festival in western countries.
（1）________ Christmas Eve, children usually put a red stocking
（长筒袜）
（2）________ their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night and send them （3）________. Children believe Father Christmas lands on the top of each house and climbs down the chimney
（烟筒）. He
（4）________ children's stockings with presents.
Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, Father Christmas is （5）________ father. He waits
（6）________ the children are asleep. Then he goes into their bedrooms （7）________ and fills the stocking with small presents. When he was very young, Mr. Green sometimes dressed up in a
（8）________. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer （9）________, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they （10）________ put their stockings at the end of their beds.
（1）
A: At
B: On
C: In
D: By
（2）
A: under
B: behind
C: in front of
D: at the end of
（3）
A: tradition
B: warmth C: business D: presents （4）
A: covers B: fills
C: digs
D: puts
（5）
A: their
B: his
C: her
D: them
（6）
A: for
B: when
C: before D: until
（7）
A: quietly B: suddenly C: quickly D: slowly （8）
A: white hat B: blue shirt C: red coat D: yellow coat （9）
A: young B: old
C: excited D: bored
（10）
A: hardly
B: nearly
C: still
D: never
【答案】BDDBADACAC
【解答】
（1）B 考查介词。

句意：在平安夜，孩子们通常在睡觉前把一只红色的长筒袜放在他们的床尾。

具体到某一天的上午/下午/晚上，用介词on，此处表示在平安夜的晚上。

故选B。

（2）D 考查介词短语。

句意：在平安夜，孩子们通常在睡觉前把一只红色的长筒袜放在他们的床尾。

A 在……下面；B 在……后面；C 在……前面；D 在……末端。

根据常识可知，在平安夜，孩子们会在床尾放一双红色的长筒袜。

故选D。

（3）D 考查名词。

句意：他们的父母通常告诉他们圣诞老人会在晚上来给他们送礼物。

A 传统；B 温暖；C 商业；D 礼物。

根据下文children's stockings with presents可知，圣诞老人会给孩子们送礼物。

故选D。

（4）B 考查动词。

句意：他在孩子们的长筒袜里装满礼物。

A 覆盖；B 装满；C 挖；
D 放。

根据下文fills the stocking with small presents可知，此处考查固定搭配：fill...with...用……装满……，故选B。

（5）A 考查物主代词。

句意：在Jim和Kate的家里，圣诞老人就是他们的父亲。

A 他们的；B 他的；C 她的；D 他们。

此处指Jim和Kate的父亲，且空后为名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their。

故选A。

（6）D 考查连词。

句意：他等到孩子们睡着了。

A 为了；B 当……时；C 在……之前；D 直到。

因为圣诞老人是在孩子们睡着之后发礼物，因此，他们的父亲一直等到孩子们睡着。

故选D。

（7）A 考查副词。

句意：然后他悄悄地走进他们的卧室，在袜子里装满小礼物。

A 安静地；B 突然；C 快速地；D 缓慢地。

根据上文可知，父亲要等到孩子们睡着再给他们发礼物，为了不打扰到孩子，所以父亲悄悄地走进卧室，故选A。

（8）C 考查名词短语。

句意：当他很小的时候，格林先生有时穿上一件红色外套。

A 白色帽子；B 蓝色衬衫；C 红色外套；D 黄色外套。

根据语境可知，在小的时候格林先生会像圣诞老人一样穿红色外套。

故选C。

（9）A 考查形容词。

句意：孩子们不再年轻了，他们知道真正的圣诞老人是谁。

A 年轻的；B 年老的；C 兴奋的；D 无聊的。

根据空后and they know who "Father Christmas" really is.可知，孩子们不再年轻了，他们知道真正的圣诞老人是谁。

故选
A。

（10）C 考查副词辨析。

句意：但是他们仍然把袜子放在床尾。

A 几乎不；B 几乎；
C 仍然；
D 从来没有。

根据But表转折可知，尽管孩子们大了，知道真正的圣诞老人是谁，但是他们仍然还是会把长筒袜放在床尾。

故选C。

3.阅读理解
第16题.
Kwanzaa
（宽扎节）is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally, there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent （代表）the seven Kwanzaa principles
（原则）. The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year's Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, "When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother." In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday "Kwanzaa". In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means "first fruits of the harvest
（收获季节）".
（1）How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year?
A: Two days.
B: Three days.
C: Five days.
D: Seven days.
（2）What color are the candles?
A: Green
black and red.
B: Green
white and red.
C: Green
black and white.
D: Black
white and red.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa?
A: It has a history of about 100 years.
B: Its name comes from an African language.
C: The grandma is always remembered during the festival.
D: During the festival
there's a big family dinner each night.
【答案】DAB
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文章中It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st.可知，宽扎节从12月26日开始到1月1日结束，所以是持续七天。

故选D。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据文章中Traditionally, there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.可知，传统上，有三支绿色蜡烛，三支红色蜡烛和一支中间的黑色蜡烛，所以蜡烛的颜色是绿色，红色和黑色。

故选A。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means "first fruits of the harvest
（收获季节）".可知，宽扎节的名字来源于一种非洲语言，所以B项正确，故选B。

第17题.
We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap and so on. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we
cannot always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people can't help doubting "Are our efforts in vain?" The answer is "No". We should remember that we are not only measured
（测量）by how many goals we've reached, but how we acted, which means, process is also important.
Here is an example. Fruits are delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear them. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destructions
（故意的破坏）from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a goal, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is the failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own.
l myself deeply believe that only those who experienced a lot can own good characters, and that only those who adventured
（冒险）can have the chance to succeed. Just remember—"No pain, no gain." We are still young and still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure? And why don't we take an adventure if it is really necessary?
Young men, let's forget the results, leave out pain, and just look forward and don't miss any chance on the journey!
（1）Reaching our goals will make us ________.
A: feel pleased
B: laugh at others
C: set another goal
（2）The underlined phrase "in vain" in the first paragraph means "________". A: 值得
B: 徒劳
C: 益处
（3）The writer gives an example of fruits in order to say ________.
A: no pain
no gain
B: it's hard for a tree to bear fruits
C: we should grow trees to get good fruits
（4）Only those who ________ will get really good characters.
A: believe in themselves
B: have gone through a lot
C: believe that things will be better and better
（5）The best title for the passage is "________"．
A: Don't Doubt Yourself
B: Process Is Also Important
C: Failure Is the Mother of Success
【答案】ABABB
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap and so on.当我们达到我们的目标时，我们很兴奋，在那一刻，我们大笑，鼓掌等等，可知达到我们的目标将会使我们高兴。

A 感到高兴；B 嘲笑别人；C 树立另一个目标。

选项A符合。

故选A。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句的前一句However, we cannot always
get what we want and be the winner all the time.然而，我们不能总是得到我们想要的并且一直成为赢家。

以及后面句子The answer is 'No'.答案是不，可知划线词所在句句意为有些人禁不住怀疑‘我们的努力是徒劳的吗？’，因此推知句中的in vain 意思是徒劳。

即使我们有时不一定成功，但也并不是徒劳。

故选B。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段It takes trees a long time to bear them. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destructions
（故意的破坏）from human beings.树木需要很长时间才能结出果实。

在生长的过程中，树木遭受了恶劣的天气、昆虫的叮咬和人类的故意破坏。

以及第三段中作者提出Just remember—"No pain, no gain."可知作者告诉我们做什么事情不付出努力就不会有收获。

故选A。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段l myself deeply believe that only those who experienced a lot can own good characters, and that only those who adventured
（冒险）can have the chance to succeed.我自己深信，只有那些经历了很多的人可以拥有良好的性格，只有那些冒险者可以有成功的机会。

故选B。

（5）B 标题归纳题。

根据文章最后一段Young men, let's forget the results, leave
out pain, and just look forward and don't miss any chance on the journey!年轻人，让我们忘记结果，忘记痛苦，只是向前看，不要错过旅途中的任何机会！可知本文主要是在告诉大家过程也同样重要。

故选B。

第18题.
The fact that dogs and cats dislike each other is no secret． Now the result of this new study may cause a similar feeling between the animal owners． That's because it says that cat owners are usually smarter than dog owners．
Denise Guastello, a doctor made a survey of 600 university students． He asked them to choose themselves as dog or cat lovers． The survey also included questions that helped the doctor decide on their personalities． When the results were examined, the doctor made the decision that cat people were cleverer than dog people．
Denise says that the results are clear because people who prefer dogs usually like being outdoors with their pets, getting along with other like﹣minded people． However, those prefer cats are more ________． They would rather spend their days reading or on some other "intellectual
（智力的）" activities． She believes that it is probably why they choose cats in the first place．
For those who don't believe the survey, here is some kind of sad news ﹣﹣﹣﹣ This is not the first that researchers have made this kind of decision． A 2010 survey made by UK's Bristol University said that "cat" people were more educated than "dog" people．
________While they may not be as smart, their pets sure are． That was showed by a 2009study in which cats and dogs were presented with two pieces of line, and only one line was put together with a food prize． Guess which one could get the prize? Dogs, this time!
（1）What is the study mainly about？________
A: Dogs and cats don't like each other．
B: Cat owners are smarter than dog owners．
C: Dog owners are as smart as cat owners．
D: Dogs and cats get on well with each other．
（2）The underline word "introverted" means________ in Chinese．
A: quiet and shy．
B: smart and brave．
C: outgoing and funny．
D: pretty and kind．
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank ？________ A: However， not all is lost for dog owners．
B: Instead， dog owners are better at getting prizes．
C: Also， another study proves that cats are smarter．
D: Yet， the following study shows dogs are more educated．
（4）How did the dog show it was smart in the 2009 study？________
A: By running faster than cats．
B: By catching the pieces of line．
C: By getting the prize on a piece of line．
D: By learning faster than cats．
【答案】BAAC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题，根据 Now the result of this new study may cause a similar feeling between the animal owners． That's because it says that cat owners are usually smarter than dog owners
（现在这个新研究的结果可能在动物主人之间引起类似的感觉．那是因为据说猫主人通常比狗主人聪明．）即研究的主要内容是养猫的人比狗更聪明，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题，根据下一句：They would rather spend their days reading or on some other "intellectual
（智力的）" activities．
（他们宁愿花时间读书，或花点时间在其他的"智力的"行动），可知此处应该是：那些喜欢猫的人更安静内向，故答案为：A．
（3）A 细节理解题，根据上一段的：英国布里斯托尔大学2010年的一项调查显示，"猫"比狗受教育程度高．和下一段的：Guess which one could get the prize？Dogs， this time!可知此处应该是：然而，并不是所有的狗主人都会失败，故答案为：A．
（4）C 细节理解题，根据Guess which one could get the prize？ Dogs， this
time!可知在2009项研究中，狗是通过获得奖品显示出了聪明，故答案为：C．
第19题.
Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn't mean they're friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.
Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks
（棉籽）, chicken feathers and rice straws.
"They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them," Yang, a scientist says, "Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes."
（1）Clothes are traditionally made of ________.
A: natural materials
B: chicken feather
C: rice straws
（2）What are the new clothing materials?
A: Corn husks and rice straws.
B: Cotton and wool.
C: Leather and wool.
（3）What does the underlined word "honeycombs" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A: 鸟巢
B: 蜂窝
C: 渔网
（4）Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?
A: They are from plants.
B: They are traditional clothing materials.
C: They have small air pockets like honeycombs.
（5）What's the best title of this passage?
A: New clothing materials
B: New clothes
C: Natural materials
【答案】AABCA
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials可知，传统上衣服是用天然材料制成的。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks
（棉籽）, chicken feathers and rice straws.科学家们已经研究出如何用棉籽、鸡毛和稻草制作原料。

可知，新衣服的原料是棉籽、鸡毛和稻草。

（3）B 词义猜测题。

根据第三段划线句中名词短语small air pockets小气穴及后句中warm一词，结合选项及常识可知，只有B项蜂窝，既有小气穴，且气穴内又暖和，符合划线词词义。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket o r sweater…鸡毛比其它东西好，它们有像蜂巢一样的小气穴。

这意味着如果你用它们做外套或毛衣就会很暖和。

可知，鸡毛比其它材料好，因为它们有像蜂巢一样的小气穴，可保暖。

（5）A 标题归纳题。

根据第二段Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth.科学家们正在寻找制造服装材料的新方法，他们希望新材料既舒适又有益于地球。

而下文又详述了新材料的好处。

可知，A项新型服装材料扣题，适合作本文的标题。

第20题.
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
Welcome to our club. It's fun for students. We have ten sports teachers and five art teachers. Here you can learn
（学习）to play sports and draw.
October is a busy month. Because we have some things to do. On October 5th, we have a trip in the morning. And on October 20th, we have two games, a tennis game and a basketball game. Your parents can come to our club to watch the games. On December 18th, we have an art festival. It is very interesting. And on December 23rd, we have an English party.
In the club, we have a food store. You can have lunch or dinner there. Come and have a good time here!
（1）How many art and sports teachers are there in the club?（不超过5个词）
______
（2）When is the tennis game and the basketball game?（不超过5个词）
______
（3）Where can you have meals in the club?（不超过5个词）
______
【答案】'
（1）Fifteen/15.
（2）On October 20th.
（3）In a food store.'
【解答】
（1）Fifteen/15. 根据第一段We have ten sports teachers and five art teachers.我们有十名体育教师和五名艺术教师。

因此俱乐部里艺术和体育老师15位。

（2）On October 20th. 根据第二段And on October 20th, we have two games, a tennis game and a basketball game.可知网球比赛和篮球比赛在10月20日。

（3）In a food store. 根据最后一段In the club, we have a food store. You can have lunch or dinner there.可知可以在俱乐部的食品店吃饭。

4.七选五
第21题.
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hello, Anna! This is Larry. Would you like to go to a movie with me?
B: Yes, of course!（1）________
A: It's at 7:45 p.m.
B: Oh, no
（2）________
A: You can watch it online tomorrow.
B: You're right. Then I'll go with you
（3）________
A: Is your sister free? Can she go with us?
B: I don't think so
（4）________ How about my cousin Jim? He loves movies.
A: OK. Can you call Jim to invite him? I don't have his phone number.
B: Sure
（5）________
A: Thanks. Then let's meet at 7:20 p.m. at the theater.
B: See you then.
A. She has to study for an English test.
B. I'm afraid I can't go with you.
C. What time is the movie?
D. Who else will go with us?
E. Would you like to go shopping with
me?
F. I'll give him a call.
G. My favorite talk show is at 8:00 p.m.
on TV.
【答案】'C', 'G', 'D', 'A', 'F'
【解答】
（1）C 根据下文回答It's at 7:45 p.m.是晚上7点45分。

可知，空处是询问电影开始的时间。

结合选项可知，C项：电影几点开始？符合题意。

故选C。

（2）G 根据下文句子You can watch it online tomorrow.你明天可以在网上看。

可知，此处应是表示这个时间不可以，有冲突。

结合选项可知，G项：我最喜欢的脱口秀节目是晚上8点在电视上
（播出）。

符合题意，故选G。

（3）D 根据下文句子Is your sister free? Can she go with us?你妹妹有空吗？她能和我们一起去吗？可知，这里应是提出与别人一起去，结合选项可知，D项：还有谁和我们一起去？符合题意。

故选D。

（4）A 根据上文Is your sister free? Can she go with us?你妹妹有空吗？她能和我们一起去吗？及其答语I don't think so.我不这么认为。

可知，此处应解释妹妹不能去的原因，结合选项可知，A项：她必须为英语考试而学习。

符合题意，故选A。

（5）F 根据上文Can you call Jim to invite him? I don't have his phone number.你能打电话给吉姆邀请他吗？我没有他的电话号码。

以及下文回答Sure.当然。

可知，此处应是指自己会给吉姆打电话。

结合选项可知，F项：我给他打个电话。

符合题意，故选F。

5.语法填空
第22题.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Dolphins（海豚）are stars in aquariums（水族馆）. They bring a lot of happiness to people. Kids always have so much fun watching them
（1）________, dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much（2）________（short）lives than those in the sea.
A company（公司）in the USA is there to help these dolphins. The scientists in this company solve this problem very（3）________（successful）. They have made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look like real ones but also move（4）________ real ones. During a test a week ago, people （5）________（think）they were real dolphins. "The robot dolphins can swim and dive by（6）________（they）, people can also see something（7）________（enjoy）when they watch them." A worker in the company said.
One robot dolphin costs about 27 million. Now, an aquarium in China is thinking about using them instead of real dolphins.
（8）________（save）the sea animals, the company will keep on making other different（9）________（shape）of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses in the future.
We look forward to（10）________（watch）the shows from robot animals instead of real ones. Thanks to the company, more and more sea animals will go back to nature and live a happy life.
【答案】'
（1）However', '
（2）shorter', '
（3）successfully', '
（4）like', '
（5）thought', '
（6）themselves ', '
（7）enjoyable', '
（8）To save', '
（9）shapes', '
（10）watching'
【解答】
（1）However 考查副词。

句意：然而，海豚在水族馆里生活并不开心。

根据上文它们给人们带来了很多快乐。

孩子们看它们总是很开心。

以及空后海豚在水族馆里生活并不开心可知前后是转折关系，且空后用逗号跟后面的句子隔开，所以应用转折的副词however，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填However。

（2）shorter 考查形容词比较级。

句意：一项研究表明，水族馆里的海豚比海洋里的海豚寿命短得多。

根据空后的than可知，此处要用比较级，short的比较级为shorter，故填shorter。

（3）successfully 考查副词。

句意：这家公司的科学家们非常成功地解决了这个问题。

空处修饰动词solve，又被副词very修饰，应填入副词，successful的副词形式为successfully成功地，故填successfully。

（4）like 考查介词。

句意：机器海豚不仅看起来像真的海豚，而且动起来也像真的海豚。

根据前半句The robot dolphins not only look like real ones以及but also可知此处表示递进，说明它动起来也和真的海豚一样。

like像……一样，故填like。

（5）thought 考查一般过去时。

句意：在一周前的一个测试中，人们以为它们是真的海豚。

根据During a test a week ago可知，这是个过去的时间点，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，think的过去式为thought，故填thought。

（6）themselves 考查反身代词。

句意：机器海豚可以独自游泳和潜水，人们在观看它们时也能看到一些令人愉快的东西。

该公司的一名员工说。

根据句意可知，此处表示靠他们自己，by oneself独自地，主语为The robot dolphins，所以用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。

（7）enjoyable 考查形容词。

句意：机器海豚可以独自游泳和潜水，人们在观看它们时也能看到一些令人愉快的东西。

该公司的一名员工说。

空处位于不定代词something之后，应填入形容词，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable令人愉快的，故填enjoyable。

（8）To save 考查动词不定式。

句意：为了拯救海洋动物，该公司未来将继续制造其他不同形状的机器动物，如鲨鱼和海马。

根据句意可知，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填To save。

（9）shapes 考查可数名词复数。

句意：为了拯救海洋动物，该公司未来将继续制造其他不同形状的机器动物，如鲨鱼和海马。

根据空前的other different和空后of robot animals可知，空处应填入名词，且用复数形式，shape形状，可数名词，故填shapes。

（10）watching 考查动名词。

句意：我们期待观看机器动物的表演，而不是真正的动物。

look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，空处应用watch的动名词形式，故填watching。

6.填空题
第23题.
my________
【答案】'我的'
【解答】考查英译汉．根据英文提示，可知my的汉语表达是我的．
故答案为我的．
7.书面表达
第24题.
假如你是李华，昨天收到了英国笔友Tom的一封电子邮件，得知他要来北京。

请你给他回复一封电子邮件，询问相关信息并说明想了解这些信息的原因。

询问的信息包括：1. 到北京的日期；2. 是否愿意去你家；3. 将参观哪些旅游景点。

要求：词数90左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing. I've read your e-mail, but I'd like some more information. ______
Best wishes! I'm looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing. I've read your e-mail, but I'd like some more information. First, could you tell me when you will arrive in Beijing? I'd like to meet you at the airport, so I need to plan my time. Then, I wonder if you'd like to come to my house. I want you to meet my family. They are really nice and friendly. Finally, can you tell me what places of interest you want to visit? I can give you some advice on what you can do and what you can't do when you visit them. I really hope you will have a great time in Beijing.
Best wishes! I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解答】
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing. I've read your e-mail, but I'd like some more information. First, could you tell me when you will arrive in Beijing? I'd like to meet you at the airport, so I need to plan my time. Then, I wonder if you'd like to come to my house. I want you to meet my family. They are really nice and friendly. Finally, can you tell me what places of interest you want to visit? I can give you some advice on what you can do and what you can't do when you visit them. I really hope you will have a great time in Beijing.
Best wishes! I'm looking forward to your reply.。