北师大版高中英语必修二Unit5SectionⅠ语言点一应用落实.docx
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高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The unions began to become more and more (power).
答案:powerful
2.The best (perform) in the concert was the boy who played the piano.
答案:performance
3.When you find a job,first (impress) is very important.
答案:impression
4.What he said made him very (anger).
答案:angry
5.They lost the game.What (disappoint) news it is!
答案:disappointing
6.He made an exciting speech and the audience (react) readily to his speech.
答案:reacted
7.Earthquakes are (extreme) difficult to predict.
答案:extremely
8.He is very (create) — he writes poems and novels.
答案:creative
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts on a German fairy tale.
A.basing
B.based
C.bases
D.to base
解析:句意:《天鹅湖》是一出著名的四幕芭蕾舞,它是根据德国的一个童话故事改编的。
be based on“以……为基础、根据”,在此是过去分词短语作定语,表示被动,修饰名词短语a famous ballet,故选B。
答案:B
2.She will have an operation by doctors at Gay's Hospital.
A.make
B.performed
C.made
D.brought
解析:句意:盖伊医院的医生将为她做手术。
perform an operation“做手术”,为固
定搭配,故选B。
答案:B
3.At the seventh International Ballet Competitions,Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer.
A.awarded
B.to be awarded
C.being awarded
D.should be awarded
解析:句意:在第七届国际芭蕾舞比赛中,费尔南多·彼季帕是第一个获得金牌的美国男子舞蹈家。
award采用非谓语动词形式作定语修饰gold medal,二者之间是被动关系,且发生在主句动作won之前,表示已经发生的动作,故采用过去分词,故选A。
答案:A
4.Watching TV too much may have a bad on children's eyes.
A.effect
B.affect
C.affection
D.effective
解析:考查名词。
句意:看电视太多会对孩子们的视力有不好的影响。
effect名词,“影响,效果”;affect动词,“影响”;affection名词,“感情,爱情”;effective形容词,“有效的,生效的”。
故选A。
答案:A
5.— How was Tom's work?
— Oh,nothing could have been .
A.more disappointing
B.more disappointed
C.the more disappointing
D.very disappointing
解析:not/nothing/never等否定词+形容词或副词的比较级表示最高级的含义;disappointing“令人失望的”修饰物,而disappointed“(人)感到失望的”修饰人或与人有关的声音、表情等。
故A项符合句意。
答案:A
6.You might work for an organization whose computer system is spread the building.
A.through
B.by
C.across
D.throughout
解析:句意:你可能为一个电脑系统遍布这座大楼的组织工作。
through“通过”;by“通过,被”;across“穿过,横穿”;throughout“贯穿,遍及”,故选D。
答案:D
7.The speech by the mayor of Shangha ibefore the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed my memory.
A.to
B.over
C.by
D.on
解析:考查介词。
句意:在最终投票决定2010年世博会举办城市之前,上海市长所做的演讲深深地印在我的记忆中。
impress sth. on/upon one's memory意为“使某人铭记”。
本题是考查此句型的被动语态的运用,故选D项。
答案:D
8.The audience in different ways,some in suits,some in dresses and some in jeans.
A.is dressed
B.are dressed
C.is dressing
D.are dressing
解析:the audience/family/class/group这种集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的选择有两种方式:若强调整体,则用单数;若强调个体,则用复数。
由句意知,此处强调个体,故选B。
be dressed in“穿着”。
答案:B。