人教版中考英语复习专题 七年级英语完形填空练习题

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人教版中考英语复习专题七年级英语完形填空练习题
一、七年级英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. However, I still tried to 1 my studies in literature (文学) at evening classes.
It was a long walk on cold winter nights and it was 2 to put my heart into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I started writing 3 at home.
By chance, I won some prizes for literature. One day a woman from a TV 4 came and told me I had won a national poetry prize. I looked at her 5 and disbelieved what she said. They made a short film of me reading one of my poems. Literature became more 6 for me and I didn't want to 7 in the factory. So I told my parents l wanted to get back to 8 . They were greatly surprised, of course, also 9 . They asked me if l was sure. I told them nothing could 10 me. So, again I came back to class.
1. A. continue B. stop C. forget
2. A. easy B. terrible C. hard
3. A. articles B. stories C. poems
4. A. station B. newspaper C. play
5. A. in danger B. in surprise C. in common
6. A. boring B. interesting C. ordinary
7. A. study B. write C. work
8. A. farm B. school C. factory
9. A. sad B. angry C. happy
10. A. stop B. save C. help
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要叙述作者违背父母的建议,去工厂里当工人,但是继续
在夜校学习文学。

并在获得一些文学奖。

电视台为他制作一部他读一首诗的短片。

因此他
对文学越来越感兴趣,决定不再工厂工作回到学校上课。

(1)句意:然而,我仍然试图在夜校继续我的文学学习。

A:continue继续;B:stop停止;C:forget忘记。

由上文 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker
in a factory.我违背父母的建议离开学校,在一家工厂当了工人。

和however然而,可知试
图继续学习文学。

故选A。

(2)句意:在寒冷的冬夜,我走了很长一段路,穿着湿鞋子和裤子,很难把我的心投入
莎士比亚的作品中。

A:easy容易的;B:terrible可怕的;C:hard困难的。

根据上文It was a long walk on cold winter nights 和 with wet shoes and trousers. 可知穿着湿鞋和裤子,
走了长距离的路,聚精会神的投入莎士比亚的作品是很难的,故选C。

(3)句意:所以我只能到家开始写诗。

A:articles文章;B:stories故事;C:poems诗。

根据下文 One day a woman from a TV came and told me I had won a national poetry prize. 一位
电视台的妇女来告诉我,我获得了国家诗歌奖。

故选C。

(4)句意:一天,一个电视台的女人来告诉我,我获得了国家诗歌奖。

A:station台,车站;B:newspaper新闻;C:play电视剧。

TV station电视台,固定短语。

故选A。

(5)句意:我惊讶地看着她,不相信她说的话。

A:in danger危险地;B:in surprise惊讶地;C:in common共有地。

根据句末disbelieved what she said. 可知惊讶地看着她,故选B。

(6)句意:文学对我来说越来越有趣,我不想在工厂工作。

A:boring无聊的;B:interesting有兴趣的;C:ordinary一般的。

根据上文 I won some prizes for literature. 我赢的一些文学奖。

可知文学对他来说更有兴趣,故选B。

(7)句意:文学对我来说越来越有趣,我不想在工厂工作。

A:study学习;B:write 写;C:work工作。

根据上文I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. 和 Literature became more interesting for me.可知不想在工厂工作,故选C。

(8)句意:所以我告诉父母我想回学校。

A:farm农场;B:school学校;C:factory工厂。

根据上文不想在工厂工作,并对文学越来越感兴趣,可知他想回学校进一步学习,故选B。

(9)句意:他们既惊讶又高兴。

A:sad悲伤的;B:angry生气的;C:happy高兴的。

由上文 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. 和So I told my parents l wanted to get back to school可知由最初的放弃上学和现在又想回学校上学,父母一定会惊讶和高兴,故选C。

(10)句意:我告诉他们没什么能阻止我。

A:stop停止;B:save救;C:help帮助。

根据下文 So, again I came back to class. 又回到学校上课,可知没有什么能阻止我。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。

考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.完形填空
Tom is a young man. He eats and sleeps a lot, 1 works a little. He doesn't like to learn, so he 2 little. He can't do any difficult work, so he has to look 3 an easy job. One day he finds a job on a farm. When it's work time, he always says he's tired and 4 . So he gets less money than the others. 5 is coming. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Tom does 6 . The farmer tells him to cut down trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a 7 . He feels terrible in the forest and 8 about the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows 9 he's singing.
After three days, Tom hasn't cut down any trees. The farmer wants to find out how the young man is doing. He's 10 when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. “Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer. “Because I can't work if I am lying(躺)down, sir.”
1. A. and B. but C. when D. though
2. A. forgets B. speaks C. knows D. exercises
3. A. at B. after C. around D. for
4. A. rests B. eats C. answers D. plays
5. A. Spring B. Summer C. Fall D. Winter
6. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
7. A. ball B. chair C. book D. bed
8. A. thinks B. talks C. worries D. cares
9. A. where B. what C. when D. how
10. A. angry B. late C. happy D. shy
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆是个年轻人。

他吃和睡很多,但工作很少。

他不喜欢学习,所以他知道的很少。

他不能做任何困难的工作,所以他寻找轻松的工作。

(1)B考查连词及语境理解。

句意:他吃得很多,睡得更多,但工作却少了。

and 和;but 但是;when当……的时候;though尽管。

空白前后句之间是转折关系,所以选B。

(2)C考查动词及语境理解。

句意:所以他知道的很少。

forgets 忘记;speaks 说;knows 知道;exercises练习。

联系前句He doesn't like to learn可知该选C。

(3)D考查介词及语境理解。

句意:他不能做任何困难的工作,所以他得寻找轻松的工作。

at在;after 在……之后;around在周围;for为。

Look for寻找,所以选D。

(4)A考查动词及语境理解。

句意:当工作的时候,他总是说他很累要休息。

rests 休息;eats吃;answers回答;plays玩。

联系前面的he always says he's tired可知该选A。

(5)D考查名词及语境理解。

句意:冬天来临。

工人们正在为下一年做好准备。

Spring 春天;Summer夏天; Fall秋天;Winter冬天。

联系下句The workers are getting ready for the next year可知该选D。

(6)C考查复合不定代词及语境理解。

句意:只有汤姆什么也没做。

Everything每件事;something 某事;nothing没有事;anything任何事。

可知该选C。

(7)B考查名词及语境理解。

句意:那个年轻人带着椅子去了那里。

Ball球;chair椅子;book书;Bed床。

联系后文中when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the tree.可知该选B。

(8)C考查动词及语境理解。

句意:在森林中他觉得可怕,担忧动物。

thinks 想;talks 谈话;worries 担忧;cares关心。

联系并列成分feels terrible in the forest可知该选C。

(9)B考查疑问词及语境理解。

句意:没有人知道他唱的是什么。

Where哪里;what 什么;when 何时;how怎样。

根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

(10)A考查形容词及语境理解。

句意:当他发现汤姆坐在椅子上剪树时他生气啦。

angry发怒的;late迟的;happy愉快的;shy害羞的。

联系后文中“Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer可知该选A。

3.完形填空
Mr. Smith lived in a big city. When he retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He 2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.
But to his great surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking 5 the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. Smith's garden. This was too much for Mr. Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice (告示)on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 it, come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors could 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. Smith had to 9 every day taking them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide,” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
1. A. garden B. shop C. house D. school
2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built
3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean
4. A. children B. students C. parents D. visitors
5. A. up B. for C. into D. after
6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play
7. A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. visiting
8. A. go on B. stop C. keep D. like
9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
10. A. play B. work C. watch D. live
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:史密斯先生住在一个大城市。

当他退休时,他在海边的一个
村庄买了一个小房子。

他喜欢它,希望在这所房子里过平静的生活。

但他非常惊讶的是,
在暑假许多游客来看他的房子,因为这是村里最有趣的建筑。

(1)C考查名词及语境理解。

句意:他在海边的一个村庄买了一个小房子。

garden花园;shop商店;house 房子;school学校。

联系下句He it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.可知该选C。

(2)A考查动词及语境理解。

句意:他喜欢它,希望在这所房子里过平静的生活。

liked喜欢; hated讨厌;sold出售;built建造。

根据并列成分hoped to live a quiet life in this house
可知该选A。

(3)B考查形容词及语境理解。

句意:因为这是村里最有趣的建筑。

big 大的; interesting
有趣的;small小的;clean干净的。

根据in the village.可知该用形容词的最高级形式,当四
个词中只有interesting是加most构成最高级,所以选B。

(4)D考查名词及语境理解。

句意:从早上到晚上房子外有游客。

children孩子;students
学生;parents父母;visitors游客。

联系前句many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays,可知该选D。

(5)C考查介词及语境理解。

句意:他们不停地从窗户向房间里看。

up向上;for为;into进入;after在……之后。

根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

(6)B考查动词及语境理解。

句意:他决定请游客离开。

come来;leave离开;stay呆;play玩。

联系后文中Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors could coming, but he was wrong.可知该选B。

(7)A考查动词不定式及语境理解。

句意:如果你想参观它,就进来看看。

to visit 是visit 的动词不定式形式;visit 参观;visits是visit的第三人称单数形式;visiting是visit的现在分词或动名词形式。

want to do sth想做某事,所以选A。

(8)B考查动词及语境理解。

句意:史密斯先生肯定游客不来了,但是他错了。

go on 继续;stop停止;keep保持;like喜欢。

根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

(9)C考查动词及语境理解。

句意:越来越多的游客来了,史密斯先生不得不花费每天带他们参观他家。

Take花费(时间);cost成本;spend花费(时间或钱);pay付款。

Spend…doing sth是一个固定句型,所以选C。

(10)D考查动词及语境理解。

句意:我来到这里居住,不是做向导。

play玩;work工作;watch观看;live居住,生活。

根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

4.通读全文,根据短文内容理解,选择正确答案填空。

My name is Zhao Kai. This weekend I plan a dream day. I will get up very late. After I wash my face , I am going out to 1 morning exercises. At about 8:20 a. m., After I eat my 2 , I am going to a shopping centre 3 my mother. The shopping centre is 4 our home, so we will walk there. It 5 us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good 6 . It is called "新兴购物中心" in Chinese. It doesn't have an 7 name. Can you help to put it into English? It is new 8 big. 9 many things there, such as TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food and drinks. There are many 10 there. There are men and women, old and 11 . Parents must 12 their children. The shopping centre is so big. Young children may get lost in it. 13 do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are good and 14 . The workers there are nice and friendly. If you come to my home, I can take 15 there and have a look.
1. A. make B. do C. run D. play
2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
3. A. for B. to C. with D. of
4. A. near B. into C. at D. from
5. A. makes B. takes C. plays D. costs
6. A. flower B. place C. name D. room
7. A. old B. open C. English D. French
8. A. and B. if C. so D. or
9. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has
10. A. students B. people C. children D. teachers
11. A. tall B. short C. young D. small
12. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
13. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When
14. A. expensive B. cheap C. big D. new
15. A. you B. them C. him D. her
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在周末做了一天美好的计划,其中有和他的妈妈去新兴购物中心,并着重介绍了这个购物中心。

(1)考查动词词义辨析及搭配。

句意:我将要去外面晨练。

A.make制作,B.do做,C.run 跑步,D.play玩,do exercise是固定搭配,故选B。

(2)考查名词词义辨析及常识。

联系上文提到的时间 8:20 a. m,可知这里指的是吃早餐,A.breakfast 早餐 B.lunch午餐 C.supper晚餐 D.dinner晚餐,故选A。

(3)考查介词词义辨析。

句意:我要和妈妈一起去购物中心。

A.for为了 B.to向着 C.with 和 D.of关于,和某人一起,固定用介词with,故选C。

(4)考查介词词义辨析及语境理解。

根据下文的“so we will walk there.(所以我们走路去那里)”可知商场离我们家很近。

A.near 近 B.into 进入…中 C.at 在 D.from从…,故选A。

(5)考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我们花了大约20分钟步行到那里,It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定搭配,A.makes制作 B.takes耗费(时间)C.plays玩 D.costs花费,故选B。

(6)考查名词词义辨析。

根据下文的“It is called "新兴购物中心" in Chinese.”可知这里讲的是它有一个很好的名字。

A.flower花 B.place 地方 名字 D.room房间,故选C。

(7)考查形容词词义辨析。

联系前后两句可知这个购物中心还没有英文名字,A.old 老的B.open开放的 C.English英语的 D.French法国的,故选C。

(8)考查连词词义辨析。

句意:它很新,很大。

这句话中new和big表示并列关系,A.and和 B.if 如果 C.so 所以 D.or 或者,故选A。

(9)考查there be句型。

根据下文中的“There are many …”可以推断出这是排比,也用there are,故选B。

(10)考查名词词义辨析。

句意:这里有很多人。

联系下文的男女老少可知这里指的是很多人,A.students学生们 B.people人 C.children孩子们 D.teachers老师们,故选B。

(11)考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:有男人和女人,老人和年轻人。

A.tall高的 B.short 矮的 C.young年轻的 D.small小的,故选C。

(12)考查动词短语辨析。

联系下文中的“Young children may get lost in it.(年幼的孩子可能会在这里面迷路。

)”可以推断出这里指的家长们要照看好自己的小孩。

A.look after 照顾B.look for 寻找 C.look at 看看 D.look like看起来像,故选A。

(13)考查疑问代词辨析。

根据下文中对此问题的回答可以推断出,这里问的是:为什么这么多人到这里来买东西?A.What什么 B.Who是谁 C.Why 为什么 D.When什么时候,故选C。

(14)考查形容词词义辨析,联系上下文并且联系生活常识,可知这句话的意思是:这里
的东西很好很便宜。

A.expensive昂贵的 B.cheap便宜的 C.big大的 D.new新的,故选B。

(15)考查代词词义辨析。

句意:如果你来我家,我可以带你去那里看一看。

A.you你B.them 他们 C.him他 D.her她,故选A。

【点评】这篇完型填空关键在于掌握词汇,理清思路,了解生活常识,难度并不大。

5.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

Rules are everywhere.When you read in the library,play basketball 1 drive a car,you have to 2 some rules.Rules are 3 to us.You must also follow the rules on the 4 .
Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 5 plane.She takes the emergency exit seat(靠
近紧急出口的座位).She 6 card says:
If you are in an emergency exit seat,
You 7
◎Be at least(至少)15 years old and healthy.
◎Be able to(能够)speak and read English very 8 .
You must not
◎Sit with a child(two years old and under).
◎Sit with a pet,like a 9 , a bird,etc.
This is because you need to be free to give 10 to others.
1. A. but B. and C. or D. so
2. A. follow B. get C. make D. like
3. A. interesting B. relaxing C. terrible D. important
4. A. train B. plane C. subway D. bus
5. A. by B. on C. at D. in
6. A. leaves B. buys C. writes D. sees
7. A. may B. need C. must D. can
8. A. well B. quickly C. early D. really
9. A. car B. map C. dog D. telephone
10. A. food B. help C. seats D. rules
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:到处都有规则,当你在图书馆看书,打篮球或者开车时,你
都必须遵守规则。

规则对我们来说很重要,你在飞机上也必须遵守规则。

本文介绍了在飞
机上如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上必须要遵守的一些规定。

(1)四个选项都是连词,but 表示转折,and 表示并列,or 表示选择,so 表示因果,根据
句意“当你在图书管理看书、打篮球或者开车时,……”表示选择,故选C。

(2)follow some rules 是固定短语,表示“遵守规则”,故选A。

句意是:当你在图书管理
看书、打篮球或者开车时,你都必须遵守规则。

(3)根据上下文可知本句意思是:规则对我们来说很重要。

be important to sb 对某人来说
很重要,故选D。

(4)根据下文提示Linda and her friend Carl go to the US5plane.可知是在飞机上也必须遵
守规定。

故选B。

(5)by plane 是固定搭配,意为“乘飞机”,故选A。

句意是:琳达和她的朋友卡尔乘飞机
去美国。

(6)leave 离开,buy 买,write 写,see 看见。

根据句意“她看见卡片上写着”可知选D。

(7)根据下文的提示You must not可以推断此处的意思是“如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座
位上,你必须至少15岁并且很健康”,用情态动词 must,故选C。

(8)根据句意“你必须能够英语讲得很好”可知用副词well 修饰动词speak and read,故选A。

(9)car 汽车,map 地图,dog 狗,telephone 电话,这四个事物中只有 dog可以作宠物,
故选C。

(10)句意是:这是因为你需要有空来帮助别人。

food 食物,help 帮助,seats 座位,rules
规则,根据句意可知选B。

【点评】在做完形填空时要重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。

不提倡看一个做一个,这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。

可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读,
再结合文意进行逐一作答。

注意区别所给词的用法及意思。

6.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

Carol is a middle school student;She does well in only one subject.That is 1 . Carol always does her history homework well and 2 good grade(分数)in history tests She likes her history teacher Mr.Aragon.She feels that he is like her 3 .
At a parent—teacher meeting,Carol's mother has a 4 with Mr.Aragon.She says that Carol doesn't do well in 5 subjects.She hopes Mr.Aragon can 6 her."Oh.I didn't know that.She is 7 . I'll try to talk to her,"says Mr.Aragon.
When Mr.Aragon talks with Carol 8 her other subjects,Carol doesn't feel good,
9 she is grateful(感激的).She knows that Mr.Aragon is trying to help.Carol 10 his advice(建议)and tries to do well in other subjects.
1. A. art B. English C. music D. history
2. A. gets B. needs C. buys D. finds
3. A. teacher B. friend C. host D. mother
4. A. lesson B. place C. talk D. question
5. A. other B. all C. many D. some
6. A. save B. tell C. teach D. help
7. A. lazy B. smart C. free D. right
8. A. in B. over C. from D. about
9. A. and B. or C. but D. so
10. A. listens to B. looks at C. thinks of D. talks with
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:卡罗是个中学生,她只有一门功课学得好,那就是历史。


喜欢历史老师,感觉就像是她的朋友。

在一次家长会上,卡罗的妈妈跟她的历史老师谈到
了卡罗的学习情况,希望老师能帮助她。

(1)根据下文Carol always does her history homework well…历史作业总是做得很好,可知
历史学得好,故选D。

(2)get good grades 意思是“取得好成绩”,故选A。

(3)根据上下文的意思“她喜欢历史老师,感觉就像是她的朋友”可知选B。

(4)have a talk with sb 是固定搭配,意为“和某人交谈”,故选C。

句意是:在家长会上,
卡罗的妈妈和阿罗根先生交谈。

(5)在第一段中交代卡罗只有一门功课学得好,那就是历史,可知其它科目学得不好,故
选A。

句意是:她说卡罗其它学科学得不好。

(6)save 挽救,tell 告诉,teach 教,help 帮助。

根据句意“她希望阿罗根先生能帮助她”可
知选D。

(7)lazy 懒惰的,smart 聪明的,free 空闲的,right 正确的。

老师说:“她很聪明,我会试
着和她谈谈。

”根据句意可以选B。

(8)talk with sb about sth 是固定搭配,意为“和某人谈论某事”,故选D。

(9)当阿罗根先生和卡罗谈论她其它学科时,卡罗感觉很不好,但是她很感激。

前后有转
折之意,用转折连词 but,故选C。

(10)上下文的意思是:她知道老师在尽力帮助她。

卡罗听从了老师的建议,努力学好其
它的学科。

根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7.完形填空。

People in different 1 like to eat different food. 2 kind of food do people in the UK 3 to eat? Fish and fried 4 chips are very 5 in the UK. Sometimes people 6 them at home,but they usually go to a fast food 7 to buy them. They can have them 8 the restaurant or 9 them away home .Sometimes, they 10 like to eat them in a park.
1. A. country B. countries C. city D. town
2. A. Who B. When C. What D. How
3. A. would like B. like C. likes D. enjoys
4. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos D. tomatoes
5. A. cheap B. large C. popular D. dear
6. A. cooking B. cook C. cooks D. to cook
7. A. restaurant B. library C. supermarket D. mall
8. A. in B. on C. under D. at
9. A. get B. bring C. take D. to take
10. A. and B. also C. too D. either
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是英国人的饮食。

(1)名词辨析和语境了解。

句意:根据下文What kind of food do people in the UK like to eat?英国人喜欢吃哪类食物?可知此处指的是国家,different不同的,后面跟名词复数,故选B。

(2)特殊疑问词辨析和语境理解。

句意:英国人喜欢吃哪类食物?who谁,询问人,when什么时候,询问时间状语,what什么,询问名词,可修饰名词,how怎么,指做事方式,故选C。

(3)动词辨析和语境理解。

句意:英国人喜欢吃哪类食物?would like想要,like喜欢,根据句子What kind of food do people in the UK ——to eat?这是特殊疑问句,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是行为动词,借助于助动词do,谓语动词用原形,故选B。

(4)名词辨析和语境理解。

句意:鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。

fried potato chips炸薯条,固定短语,故选A。

(5)形容词辨析和语境理解。

句意:鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。

根据下文Sometimes people cook them at home,but they usually go to a fast food restaurant to buy them. 有时人们在家制作,但是他们通常去快餐店买。

cheap便宜的,large大的,popular受欢迎,dear亲爱的,可知薯条在英国很受欢迎。

故选C。

(6)词形辨析和语境理解。

句意:有时人们在家制作,但是他们通常去快餐店买。

but但是,连接两个句子是并列句,两个句子时态保持一致,可知此处句子用一般现在时,故选B。

(7)名词辨析和语境理解。

句意:有时人们在家制作,但是他们通常去快餐店买。

restaurant饭店,library图书馆,supermarket超市,mall市场,a fast food restaurant快餐店,固定短语,故选A。

(8)介词辨析和语境理解。

句意:他们在饭店吃或把它们带回家。

in a restaurant在饭店,固定短语,故选A。

(9)动词辨析和语境理解。

句意:他们在饭店吃或把它们带回家。

get得到,bring带来,take带走,两个动词共用情态动词can,动词用原形,故选C。

(10)词义辨析和语境理解。

句意:.有时,他们也喜欢在公园吃。

and和,连接两个并列成分,also也,用在句中,或句尾,too太,用在句尾,either也,用在否定句,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。


短文重新再读一遍,根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,
看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。

答案确定以后,我们最后将全文再读一遍,确定
答案。

8.完形填空。

John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London, but his factory (工厂)
is far from his 2 .Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and 3 to work at 7:00.He usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus.
He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7:20, the bus takes
8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there isn't any other bus to the factory.
9 he gets off (下车)the bus,he walks to the factory and starts(开始) his work. John is very 10 every day, but he likes his work very much.
1. A. plays B. likes C. lives
2. A. house B. park C. family
3. A. turns B. runs C. goes
4. A. take B. drive C. buy
5. A. go B. goes C. going
6. A. in B. across from C. between
7. A. arrives B. looks C. visits
8. A. he B. his C. him
9. A. Before B. After C. When
10. A. dirty B. quiet C. busy
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意:约翰是来自美国的一名工人,他住在纽约市中心,
但是他所在的工厂离他家很远。

每天早晨,他六点起床,七点去上班。

他通常步行去公交
车站去乘公交车。

他步行到中心街,沿着这条街走,然后他在第二个十字路口左转。

公交
车站在公园对面,他七点二十到达公交车站,公交车带他到工厂的附近。

下车后,他步行
去工厂,开始工作。

约翰每天都很忙,但是他非常喜欢他的工作。

(1)动词辨析和语境理解。

句意:他居住在伦敦中心,但是他的工厂离他家很远。

根据下
文but his factory (工厂)is far from his house可是他的工厂离家很远。

可知此处是说他居
住的地方和工厂很远。

play玩,like喜欢,live居住,故选C。

(2)名词辨析和语境理解。

句意:他居住在伦敦中心,但是他的工厂离他家很远。

根据
He usually walks to the bus stop to take a bus.他通常步行去汽车站乘公共汽车。

他坐公共汽
车去上班。

可知他的工厂离他家很远。

house家,park公园,family家庭,故选A。

(3)动词辨析和语境理解。

句意:他每天早上六点起床七点去上班。

turn转弯,run跑,
go去,go to work去上班,固定短语,故选C。

(4)动词辨析和语境理解。

句意:他通常步行去汽车站乘公共汽车。

根据He usually walks
to the bus stop他通常步行去车站,可知去乘公共车,take a bus坐公共车,固定短语,故
选A。

(5)固定短语和语境理解。

句意:他步行到中心街然后沿着这条街道走。

go down the street沿着街道走,固定短语,句子时态是一般现在时,根据he,可知谓语动词用第三人
称单数,故选B。

(6)介词辨析和语境理解。

句意:公共汽车站在公园的对面。

in在......里面,公共汽车站
不可能在公园里,across from在......对面,between在.....之间,经常和and一起连用,在
两者之间,故选B。

(7)动词辨析和语境理解。

句意:他7:20到达汽车站。

他七点从家步行出发七点二十到
达汽车站。

arrive到达,look看,visit参观,arrive at到达,固定短语,故选A。

(8)代词辨析和语境理解。

句意:公共汽车带他到工厂的地区。

take及物动词后面跟宾语,he他主格,作主语,his他的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,him他,宾格,作宾语,
故选C。

(9)连词辨析和语境理解。

句意:当他到达后他下车步行到工厂开始工作。

根据下文he walks to the factory and starts(开始) his work. 根据下文他步行到工厂开始工作。

可知他在
下车之后,before在......之前,after在.....之后,when在.....时候,故选B。

(10)形容词辨析和语境理解。

句意:约翰每天很忙,但是他非常爱他的工作。

dirty脏的,quiet安静的,busy忙的,此处是说他的工作状况,故选C。

【点评】此题考查的是完形填空。

我们要先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文的大致内容,根
据句意和上下文的关系,及英语语法知识,选择正确的选项填入空格,再将短文翻译成汉语,看是否通顺,最后确定正确答案。

9.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have a good friend. 1 name is Simon. We both like motorbikes (摩托车) and we are in the 2 motorbike club. Simon often 3 his motorbike very fast and he likes to 4 how fast he can ride.
One day, a thief (小偷) rides a motorbike to his home, goes in and takes 5 of his things away. Then the thief runs out of Simon's home 6 . Simon sees him and he rides 7 him, and shouts (喊叫), "Hey! Don't you know you 8 ride faster than me?"
The thief says nothing, 9 he rides much faster. Simon finds that. He 10 rides even faster. He is soon very 11 away from his home. Then h 12 in front of a shop.
I see him and ask him, "Why do you ride so fast, Simon?"
"I 13 to get a thief," says Simon. "But 14 is the thief?" I ask.
"Kilometers behind," says Simon happily. "He 15 he can ride faster than me, but you see
he can't."
1. A. He B. His C. He's D. Her
2. A. same B. different C. right D. small
3. A. ride B. take C. rides D. takes
4. A. talk B. show C. meet D. ask。

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