高中英语“舌尖上的浪费”导学案

“舌尖上的浪费”导学案
1.1 写前阅读----输入
China Fights Food Waste
Chinese netizens have launched an online campaign against wasting food and called on people to take their leftovers (uneaten food) home after banquets as well as other measures to prevent such waste. Dubbed "eating up your dishes," the move not only echoes the central government's calls for putting an end to extravagant (挥霍的) official banquets, but also reflects citizens' awareness of wasted food. Many netizens have been angered by a photo posted by Xinhua News Agency of some banquets where untouched food was thrown into garbage cans in the south China metropolis of Guangzhou.
A report on CCTV showed a dish worth almost 700 yuan left untouched after a business dinner in a restaurant in central Beijing. A chef at the restaurant said on average, half of the food consumed was eaten and half ended up in the trash.
Recently, nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the campaign by offering smaller dishes.
The restaurants are also encouraging diners to take their leftovers home.
Now let's take a listen to what bloggers have to say about food waste.
"It will be a time for reducing banquet waste. Not letting food go to waste will be the most fashionable way to celebrate the festival this year."
"It seems that wasting food is not a big deal. But if everybody is indifferent to it, then it could be a disaster. At many parties and banquets, the food ordered is much more than the amount that can be eaten. It has something to do with Chinese people's eating tradition and culture. They think others will look down upon them if they don't order a lot of food or take home the leftovers."
"Well, I think most people won't waste food if they spend their own money. Food waste happens quite often during business banquets. Usually during these banquets, people are busy drinking wine and talking with their business counterparts (职位/作用相当的人)or leaders. So they actually have no time to eat the dishes."
1.1 读后活用------输出
1. 根据提示词语，补全（或自我呈递）详细信息
Online Campaign
What is it about或What’s the purpose Rise to be against …
Call on people to …
Call for people to ___________________________ (重视) the phenomenon and never to ______________________ （对…冷漠）wasting food.
Reasons for its being launched 1. a photo
2. a dish
A chef’s words On average,
What’s the point of pushing the move? The move echoes …It also reflects …
A new look The restaurants are also …
Chinese netizens or bloggers are …
Chinese people's eating tradition and culture At many parties and banquets, …They think …
Chinese business banquets _______________ happens quite often during business banquets.
Usually during these banquets, people are busy .... So they actually have no time to ….
2. Guess the meaning of the words from the context. 我能从上下文猜出词或词语的含义。

1. launch
2. echo
3. anger
4. a big deal
5. be indifferent to sb
6. order
1.2 写前阅读----输入
Chinese told to clean their plates to end food waste
A campaign against wasting food is winning over the hearts, minds and stomachs of Chinese, who tend to think it's bad manners if there are not any leftovers at the end of a meal.
A group of 26 citizens started an Internet campaign earlier this year called Guangpan (plates without leftovers) Action. The members produced posters at their own expense
and delivered them to restaurants. The campaign has spread from Beijing
to other cities.
In Shandong province, employees at a hotel made their case, holding
plates that read, “We are the Guangpan tribe. We say no to wasteful
spending.”In Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other cities, a growing
number of restaurants are serving smaller portions at lower prices, according to media reports.
Wang Lansong, a key member of the 26 citizens group, said, “The fact that our action has drawn so much attention is evidence that many people are feeling guilty about leaving food on their plates.”
Wang said the group were planning to produce a theme song for the effort to further promote their cause.
According to the People’s Daily, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China, gave a directive to end wasteful spending on food in January.
Many Chinese believe that they should order more food than their guests can eat to show their hospitality or show off their wealth. Banquet hosts fear that they may be seen as stingy(小气的) and lose face if nothing is left on the table after their guests finish eating.
China Agricultural University estimates that leftovers at banquets in China every year can feed 200 million people.
According to calculations by the State Administration of Grain, food wasted every year is worth 200 billion yuan.
Separately, 35 million tons of harvested grain -- 6 percent of grain output in 2012 -- go to waste every year during storage, transportation and processing. Grain gathered molds or is eaten by insects, rats or sparrows due to old warehouse facilities and a lack of technical assistance.
When wasted grain is combined with leftover food, the loss is said to be equivalent to the nation’s annual grain imports of more than 50 million tons.
An official of the State Administration of Grain said the situation is distressing in a country where an estimated 128 million people live below the poverty line.
1.2 读后活用------输出
1. 问答练习
1). What do the Chinese tend to think is bad manners?
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2). How do people in other cities respond to the move/campaign?
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
3). Why do many Chinese order more food than their guests can eat?
1) _________________________________________________________________________________
2) _________________________________________________________________________________ 4). Where was 6 percent of grain output in 2012 wasted?
1) _________________________________________________________________________________
2) _________________________________________________________________________________ 5). What’s the loss when wasted grain is combined with leftover food?
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 根据话题提供，补全（或自我呈递）细节信息
Internet campaign
Topic Details
Entitled (冠名) The Internet Campaign is entitled …………………………………………………Organizers ………………………………………………….….started the Internet Campaign. Dos 1. The members produced …………………………………………………………
2. The group was planning to …………………………………………………….. People’s response 1. In Shandong province, employees at a hotel …
2. In Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other cities, …
Effect it produces Many people are feeling …………………………………………………………..
The reasons for starting the Internet campaign 1. Answer for Xi Jinping’s call.
2. …………………………………………………………..….200 million people.
3. ……………………………………………….…………….….200 billion yuan.
4. ………………………………………………..…….. more than 50 million tons
5. In China an estimated 128 million people …………………………………..….
1.3 写前阅读----输入
Food wasted in China can feed 200m people
During the famine years in the late 1950s, children ate coal to fill their bellies, wrote Chinese Nobel Prize for Literature winner Mo Yan in his novel "Frog". These days, though,many Chinese have forgotten what it is like to be hungry - restaurants and households throw out an estimated 60 million tons of food a year, enough to feed 200 million people, or 15 per cent of China's population.
It is no wonder China's grain authorities urged people to fast (eat little or no food) in the run-up to World Food Day yesterday. One person taking the lead was Shu Gang, head of the Chengdu grain administration, south-west China. "Many young people have no sense of starvation. Fasting can awaken people's memory of it," he told local media.
China's food refuse has grown yearly, by5 to 10 per cent in recent years, said an environmental scientist. He added that the amount has increased as China becomes more urbanized and living standards improve.
Dr Ren said the wasting of food is more serious in China than in other countries. "They tend to eat together and don't usually finish all the food. This is especially if someone is giving a treat. The host feels a loss of face if no food is left," he said.
For years, Beijing has stressed the importance of conserving food, with little success. Just last year, Beijing approved a plan to set aside16 billion Yuan a year to provide lunches for 26 million schoolchildren in the countryside. Now many staff canteens are posting notices urging people to take only what they can eat.
The discarded food has also created a headache for the authorities, due to the lack of processing plants. In Beijing, for example, about 13,500 tons of food waste is produced daily by households and restaurants, but the capital can process only 800 tons a day. While food waste traditionally ends up as livestock feed, there are growing calls for it to be treated first to prevent the spread of diseases. Food waste in China is also oilier compared with that elsewhere, and so, harder to process.
Ultimately, consumers should order only what they can eat, while restaurants should sort out food garbage for easier recycling. "They need to have a sense of social responsibility," Dr Ren said.
1.3 读后填写------输出
1. Gap Fill （Work individually）
Mo Yan’s words During the __________ (饥荒) years in the late 1950s, children ate coal to _________________________ (填饱肚子).
Words of head of the Chengdu grain administration Many young people ______________________________ (没有饥饿意识). Fasting can ______________________________ (唤醒人们的记忆) of it.
An environmental scientist’s words China's food __________ (垃圾) has grown yearly, by 5 to 10 per cent in recent years. The amount has increased as China becomes more ____________ (城市化的) and living standards improve.
Dr Ren’s words Chinese people _______________ (倾向于…) eat together and don't usually finish all the food. This is especially if someone is __________________ (招待人). The
host _______________________ (感觉有失面子) if no food is left.
Beijing’s situation For years, Beijing has _____________________________ (重视) conserving food, with little success. Just last year, Beijing ____________ (批准) a plan to
___________ (拨发) 16 billion Yuan a year to provide lunches for 26 million
schoolchildren in the countryside. Now many _______________ (员工餐厅) are
posting notices _________ (督促) people to take only what they can eat.
Food waste processing The ___________ (丢弃的) food has also created a headache for the authorities, due to the lack of _____________________ (加工厂).
People’s right attitude _____________ (最后), consumers should order only what they can eat, while restaurants should _____________ (分类) food garbage for easier recycling. They need to ______________________________________ (有社会责任感).
2. 寻找同意词义表达
1) however 2) food rubbish
3) lay stress on 4) get rid of
5) finally; in the end 6) a lack of food
7) because of 8) call for sb to do sth
9) protect 10) family
3 句子翻译
1) 难怪你累了，你一直走了几个小时了。

________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 作为班长，他很重视起带头作用。

________________________________________________________________________________ 1.4 1. though 2. food refuse 或者food garbage 3. stress the importance of 4. discard 5. ultimately 6. famine 7. due to 8. urge sb to do sth 9. conserve 10. household
1.5 1. (It’s) No wonder you’re tired,, you’ve been walking for hours.
2. As a monitor, he stresses the importance of taking the lead.
1.4 读后写作------输出
基础写作：上周，学校学生会针对目前社会上的粮食浪费现象问题进行了“向舌尖上的浪费说‘不’行动大家谈”的讨论，以下是讨论概要。

【写作内容】
乱象：①怕失面子；
②怕被人看不起；
③餐桌上过多点菜。

餐馆：餐桌上摆放"光盘"标识牌。

政府：①号召居民杜绝浪费型的正式宴会；
②呼吁人们外出就餐时把剩余饭菜打包带走。

个人: 对浪费食物现象不冷漠处之。

好处：唤醒同学们向食物浪费说“不”的意识。

请根据以上概要写一篇短文，包括以下内容：
1．存在的问题；
2．解决的方案；
3．方案的好处。

【开头已经给出】
Last week, the students’ government held a discussion concerning the issue of saying no to food waste.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
1.5 承诺书
I vow that
●I’ll say ‘No’ to food waste.
●I’ll never over-order food at restaurant.
●On dining table, I’ll pack food left as much as I can.
●Waste is shameful. I’ll fight it.
●I’m on the Guangpan tribe. I’ll empty the dishes.。