第五讲：物主代词—趣味阅读L5—阅读A篇—6A U3单词预习 牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班

六年级英语暑假班（教师版）
Introduction
Girl: My Dad can hit golf ball farther than your Dad.
Boy: I know .... My Dad still cuts across his tee shots.
Girl: My Dad can bowl better than your Dad.
Boy: I know My Dad still hasn’t learned to give that ball any real lift.
Girl: My Dad can...
Boy: Wait a moment. Don’t say any more. Just come with me. I want to show you something. See this, this is my Dad’s barber shop. He works in there all day long. He has to deal with all of sorts of people. Some of them eat kind of crabby But you know what?
I can go there any time. And no matter how busy he is. He will always stop and give me a big smile. And you know why? Because he likes me. That’s why.
Girl: Happy Father’s Day, Charlie Brown. Boy:
Thank you. Please greet your Dad for me.
1.语法：物主代词
Presentation
物主代词
英语中表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，也叫代词所有格。

关于物主代词有两点值得注意：1）物主代词有人称和单、复数的区别；
2）物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their
名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
注意：名词性物主代词大都以s 结尾。

his, its 的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同形。

1)形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰名词。

例如：
There are forty-eight students in our class. 我们班里有48 个学生。

I haven’t finished my homework. 我家庭作业还没做完。

The car is good, but I don’t like its color. 这辆车很好，但是我不喜欢它的颜色。

2)名词性物主代词在句中作主语、表语、宾语。

例如：
This is my pen. Yours (= Your pen ) is on the desk. 这是我的钢笔，你的在书桌上。

You may use my pen. I’ll use hers (=her pen ). 你可以用我的笔，我用她的。

The book is not his (=his book ). 这本书不是他的。

Practice
3) 名词性物主代词用于双重所有格（与 of 连用作定语）。

He is a good friend of mine / ours . 他是我的/ 我们的好朋友。

This is an idea of his . 这是他的一个想法。

注意: his 的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同形。

It’s his bike. 这是他的自行车。

（用作形容词性物主代词） It’s his . 这是他的。

（用作名词性物主代词）
I. (
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案） ) 1. Mary is a close friend of
.★★
(
A.mine
B.me
C.my
) 2. She didn’t mind
arriving late.★★ D.I
A.I
B.my
C. mine
D. myself
(
) 3. The street clock is big.
hands are long.★★
A.It’s
B.Its
C.His
D.He’s
(
) 4. They met Peter on
way back home.★★
A.her
B.he’s
C.my
D.their
(
) 5. Kitty’s pens are cheap. But
are not as cheap as
.★★
A.her,my
B.hers,my
C.her,mine
D.hers,mine
(
) 6. Bill has a dog.
dog is tall. legs are long.★★
A.Its,His
B.His,Its
C.It’s,His
D.His,It’s
( ) 7. My new computer is different from
.★★
(
A.you
B.your
C.yours
) 8.
country is a typical agricultural country.★★
D.yourself
A.Our
B.Ours
C.We
(
) 9. Her parents went there with a friend of
.★★
A.they
B.themselves
C.their
D.theirs
( ) 10.
office is much larger than
.★★
(
A.Ours, yours
B.Our, yours
C.Their, our
) 11. My MP4 is almost the same as
.★★
D.Your, their
A.she’s
B.her
C.hers
D.she
(
) 12. task will be completed soon.★★
A.Ours
B.Ourselves
C.Our
D.We
( ) 13. Kate went on holiday with a cousin of .★★
A.him
B.them
C.hers
D.her
( ) 14. As we all know, memory is connected with feelings.★★
A.our
C.we
D.ours
( ) 15. computer is new and is new, too.★★
A.Our, he
B.Ours, his
C.My, his
D.My, he
( ) 16. T here is something wrong with my computer. May I use ?★★
A.your
B.yours
C.you
D.yourself
( ) 17. This is my CD player, and is on the table over there.★★
A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
( ) 18. Health officials tried best to fight H1N1.★★★
A.them
B.they
C.theirs
D.their
( ) 19. I have been to Europe once. And story today is about Europe. ★★★
A.we
B.I
C.my
( ) 20. At the gate of the library I showed card, and Tony showed .★★★
A.my,him
B.my,his
C.mine,his
D.mine,him
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
11.C 12.C13.C14.A15.C16.B17.C18.D19.C20.B
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词）
1.Her school is bigger than . (our)
2.Our classroom is the same size as . (they)
3.I met a friend of on my way to school. (I)
4.I have a dog. colour is white. (it)
5.Mary’s bicycle is as new as . (you)
6.Mandy has got a lovely dog. name is Oliver. (it)
7.Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or ? (my)
8.Kitty was surprised to see classmate in her new housing estate. (she)
9.John and his sister went for a picnic with a cousin of . (their)
10.Ben always does homework with the help of the computer. (he)
【难度】★★
【答案】1.ours 2.theirs 3.mine 4.Its 5.yours
Homework
6.Its
7.mine
8.her
9.theirs 10.his
( ) 1. David and family are planning to take a trip to China for holiday.★★
( ) 2. A.his...his B.her...theirs C.his...their D.him...their Jack, a close friend of my , will come and join in the game.★★
B.brother’
C.brother...ours
D.brother’s...we
( ) 3. David talked with a friend of on the Internet for a long time yesterday.★★
A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself ( ) 4. The volunteers love students in that small village in the west of China.★★
( ) 5. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves We have decided to try best to raise more money for the local charity.★★
B.our
C.we
D.ours
( ) 6. The doctors and nurses are doing best to fight SARS. They think more of others than themselves.★★
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
( ) 7. - Whose pencils are those? - They’re.★★
A.he
B.I
C.his
D.him
( ) 8. A friend of will come to see me this coming Saturday. I will meet him at the airport.★★
( ) 9. A.I B.me C.myself D.mine Mike lost new watch on way to school.★★
A.him,him
B.he,his
C.his,his
D.his,him
( ) 10. I have got some information about animals on the Internet. So story today is about animals.★★
A.your
B.me
C.my
D.you
( ) 11. Kitty’s dress is not as beautiful as .★★
A.my
B.me
C.I
D.mine ( ) 12. I don’t like this pair of jeans. I d on’t like colour.★★
A.its
B.their
C.it
D.them ( ) 13. My school is very big, but is a small one.★★
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs ( ) 14. One friend of told me that he enjoyed his trip to Hong Kong.★★
A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.myself
( ) 15. This ticket doesn’t belong to m y brother. is on the table.★★
A.His
B.Yours
C.Her
D.My
( ) 16. Among all the Christmas cards, is the best. I made it by myself.★★
A.my
B.me
C.I
D.mine
( ) 17. Now that you have two tickets, you may go with a f riend of .★★
A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
( ) 18. Kelly, a classmate of is a kind girl.★★
A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.myself
( ) 19. Look! There is a magazine on the teacher’s desk.I s it ?★★
A.yours
B.you
C.your
D.yourself
( ) 20. My sweater is Size 38. What a bout yours? is Size 40.★★
A.My
B.Me
C.I
D.Mine
( ) 21. Ms. Li went to Beijing with daughter last summer.★★
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
( ) 22. The boring speech of made everyone sleepy.★★
A.him
B.his
C.he
D.her
( ) 23. When he was walking along the street he happened to meet a friend of .★★
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C7.C.8.D9.C10.C
11.D 21.B 12.A
22.B
13.D
23.C
14.C15.A16.D17.C18.C19.A20.D
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词）
1.We haven’t finished work, so we have to stay up late. (we)
2.There are many books on my shelf than on . (you)
3.This doesn’t look like dictionary. (me)
4.classroom is on the third floor. (they)
5.This is my dictionary, and that is . (she)
6.Look, our kite is flying higher than . (their)
7.This is my English book. is over there. (you)
【难度】★★
【答案】1.our 2.yours 3.my 4.Their 5.hers 6.theirs 7.Yours
2.趣味阅读
Lesson 5 An unexpected Answer
Three men were travelling across the desert（沙漠）when their car broke down. There was no other traffic, so their only hope was to walk. Before they set off, they looked around in the car for useful things to take with them.
One of the men took a bottle of whiskey(威士忌酒). Another took an umbrella. The third unscrewed （拧下）a door from the car and carried that. After they had
been walking for almost a day, they came across a camel(骆驼)
caravan（旅行队，大篷车）travelling towards them.
“Let’s try to join the caravan.” one of the men said. “It’s
going to wrong way but we’ll be safer than if we keep on alone
across the desert.” The others agreed, so they asked the leader of
the caravan for permission（允许）to join it.
“You can join the caravan only if you answer questions,”
he said. He pointed to the first man’s bottle. “What is that and why are you carrying?” he asked him.
“It’s a bottle of whiskey. I decided to carry it with me so that if I feel miserable(悲惨的）and want to give up, I can get drunk, cheer myself up and then keep on walking.”
“Very sensible（明智的）,” the leader of the caravan said. Then he pointed to the next man and his umbrella.
“It hasn’t rained in the desert for many years,” he said. “Why are you carrying an umbrella?”
“I don’t want to get heat exhaustion（精疲力竭）,” he replied. “The umbrella will give me shade （荫）from the sun.”
“Very sensible,” the leader of the caravan said. He pointed to the third man and his car door. “And
why are you carrying a car door?” he asked him.
“I thought that if I got too hot I could open the window and let some air in.” he explained（解释）.
1.Choose the best answer a, b, c, d, to these questions about the story.
在a, b, c, d 中选出一个最适合本故事的答案
A.What happened to the men’s car?
(a)It fell over a cliff.
(b)It had an accident.
(c)It stopped and wouldn’t start again.
(d)They exchanged it for another one.
B.Each of the men took .
(a)something to eat
(b)something to drink
(c)something to keep the rain off
(d)something to use on their walk
C.They decided to .
(a)travel with the caravan
(b)buy a caravan
(c)rent the caravan
(d)put the caravan together
D.They asked the leader of the caravan .
(a)if the could join the caravan
(b)how to get out of the desert
(c)how to avoid heat exhaustion
(d)where he kept his umbrella
E.The third man’s reason for carrying a car door was .
(a)long-winded(啰嗦的）
(b)clever
(c)silly
(d)sensible
【难度】★★
【答案】c d a a c
plete the following paragraph about the story by putting in the missing words in their
correct form.在下列有关本故事的段落中填上所缺的单词，并将它们变成正确的形式。

There were three men travelling in a car through the d 1 when their car broke d 2 . They each took unusual objects from the car to help them on their journey. They m 3 a travelling caravan and a 4 if they could join them. The l 5 of the caravan agreed if they could tell him w 6 they were carrying the particular objects. The first man carried whiskey s 7 he wanted to get drunk. The second man carried an umbrella because he wanted some s 8 from the sun and the third man carried a car window s 9 that
he could open the window for fresh air.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.desert; 2.down; 3.met; 4.asked; 5.leader
6.why
7.said
8.shade
9.so
3.阅读 A 篇
题型总结
1.能掌握所读材料大意，抓住要点，获取关键信息；
2.能根据上下文的意思，推测生词的意义；
3.能对文章整体理解，归纳主旨；
4.能在整体理解的基础上进行适当的推理和判断，领会作者意图。

阅读 A 篇答题步骤
1.快速浏览全文→心中有数；
2.读题划关键词；
3.带着问题读原文，遇与原文相关句子，在句子下面划线，并标序号→解题
依据、便于检查；
4.检查
Presentation
A. Read the passage and choose the best answer. （阅读短文并选择最恰当的答案）
Harry was often late for school, and when the teacher asked him why he was late he always had an excuse. “My alarm clock didn't go off,” he said one morning. "The bus broke down, "he told her another morning. Usually he just didn't want to get out of bed!
When he didn't hand in his homework he had an excuse for this as well. "The dog ate it, "was one reason that he had forgotten to do it, or left it until he was too tired. He always thought of someone or something to blame for his mistakes.
"Why are your grades so bad, Harry?" his mother asked him one afternoon.
"It's not my fault (错误) , Mom," Harry replied. "My teacher isn't very good.”
"Then I will phone the school and talk to your headmaster,” his mother said.
"No, no.” Harry said quickly. “ That won't help. He doesn't like me."
"Then we'll have to send you to a different school,” his father said, “You won't see your friends any more but your grades are more important. "
Harry thought about this for a minute. He didn't want to change schools. Then he said, "I probably could try harder to get to school on time.”
"That would help,” his mother replied. "But what about your homework?"
"Well, "he said.” I suppose l could work harder to ke ep up with my homework as well. I think I'll go and do today's homework right now. "
When Harry left the room, his father said to his mother, "That wasn't too difficult, was it? "
(278 words)
1.Why was Harry always late for school?★
A. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off.
B. Because he didn’t want to get out of bed.
C. Because the bus broke down.
D. Because his computer crashed.
2.What was one of his excuses for not handing in his homework?★
A. His alarm clock didn’t go off.
B. The bus broke down,
C. He d idn’t want to get out of bed.
D. The dog ate it.
3.Harry blame for his bad grades.★
A. his teacher
B. his mom
C. his friends
D. the school principle (校长)
4.Who did Harry say didn’t like him?★
A. His teacher.
B. The school principle (校长).
C. His friends.
D. His dad.
5.Harry decided to work hard .★★
A. so he couldn’t be late
B. so his mum wouldn’t phone the school
C. to please his teacher
D. so he wouldn’t have to change schools
6.What’s the main idea of this passage?★★
A.Harry’s mum and dad thought Harry should change school.
B.Harry’s mum and dad thought Harry should try harder at school.
C.Harry decided to stop making excuses and work harder at school.
D.Harry decided to do his homework.
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
Practice
A.Read the passage and choose the best answer. （阅读短文并选择最恰当的答案）
Passage 1
Mosquitoes fly everywhere so we know the mosquito very well. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s right that only the female（雌性的) mosquito bites (咬). She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood ( 血), she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you. Just remember you are different from others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel. Anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch（痒）on your body because she puts something from her mouth together in your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has flown away.
Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest.
1.“Mosquito” means “” in Chinese.
A．苍蝇 B 蜻蜓C．跳蚤D．蚊子
2.We know mosquitoes very well because
A. They bite us
B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them
D. they are small
3.How many kinds of mosquitoes are there in the world?
A. Over 2, 500.
B. Over 250.
C. Less than 2,500.
D. Less than 250.
4.If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, she will .
A. get angry with you
B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise
D. look for another person
5.The mosquito bites you .
A. when you’re asleep
B. because you like her
C, quickly and quietly D. but it doesn’t like you
6.Which of the following sentences is NOT right?
A.The itch begins after the mosquito bites you.
B.You feel excited when the mosquito bites you.
C.Mosquitoes want to have a rest after biting people.
D.Only the female mosquito is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.
【难度】★★
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6.B
Passage 2
A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by, “Let me clean your shoes.” The young man said, “No, thank you.” ”You may pay me only a pound, sir.” said the boy. But the young man refused again. Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn’t walk away. He had to turn back and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly. (141 words)
( ) 1. The boy was a shoes .
A. cleaner
B. maker
C. repairer
D. seller
( ) 2. At first the young man refused to clean his shoes, because .
A. he couldn’t pay
B. he had not enough money
C. he didn’t think it needed to do
D. he had just cleaned his shoes
( ) 3. Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for .
A. two pounds
B. one pound
C. nothing
D. few money
( ) 4. The boy refused to clean the second shoe, because
A. it was very dirty
B. the young man paid only one pound
C. it was difficult to clean
D. he asked to get two pounds
( ) 5. The boy said he would clean the young man’s shoes for nothing just in order to .
A. show his kindness
B. help the young man
C. get more money from him
D. let everyone see
【难度】★★
【答案】1. A; 2.C; 3. C; 4. D; 5.C
Passage 3
Once, three women bought seventeen bananas. The first woman wanted one half, the second one
wanted one-third, and the third woman wanted one-ninth. It was not possible to divide those seventeen bananas in the way as they wanted. Just as they were in such a difficulty, a small girl came up with a banana in her hand. The girl said, “Don’ t worry about that, let me divide them for you.”
First-of all, with her own banana added to them, she made the number of bananas eighteen. Then she gave nine bananas to the first woman. Six to the second woman and two to the third woman. She gave away seventeen in all and took her own for herself. These women praised her together. “What a clever girl!” (129 words)
( ) 1. How many bananas will be divided?
A. seventeen
B. sixteen C eighteen D. nineteen ( ) 2. Who gave a hand to those women?
A. a clever boy
B. a clever girl
C. a happy man
D. a foolish girl ( ) 3. How did the girl manage to divide those bananas?
A.She cut one of the bananas in half.
B.She took away one of the bananas.
C.She bought a banana for the women.
D.She added her own banana to them.
( ) 4. How many bananas were left of those women’ s?
A. One
B. Two
C. None
D. Three
( ) 5. Why did those women praise the girl?
A.Because they liked her.
B.Because she was clever.
C.Because she gave her own banana to them.
D.Because she was a small girl.
【难度】★★
【答案】1. A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B;
Spending a day out together
英文音标词性中文
spend /spend/ v. 度过
island /'aɪlənd/n. 岛屿
bay /beɪ/n. 海湾
dragon /'dræɡən/n. 龙
weekend /ˌwiːk'end/n. 周末
seaside /'siːsaɪd/n. 海滨，海边
lucky /'lʌki/adj. 好运的，幸运的market /'mɑːkɪt/n. 市场
space /speɪs/n 太空
museum /mju'ziːəm/n. 博物馆
activity /æk'tɪvɪtɪ/n. 活动
barbecue /'bɑːbɪkjuː/n. 烧烤
kite /kaɪt/n 风筝sandcastle /'sændkɑːsl/n 沙堡
collect /kə'lekt/v 收集
plan /plæn/ v 计划
shall /ʃəl/modal.v 将要…..好吗
cost /kɒst/v/n 花费
trip /trɪp/n 旅行
album /'ælbəm/n 相册
Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.
1.The Browns /plæn/ to have a picnic at a near park.
2.These blue bags
3.I invite my friends to have a /kɒst/ me fifty US dollars.
/'bɑːbɪkjuː/ at my back yard.
4.Mike has been to Beijing twice and /'vɪzɪtɪd/ many interesting places.
5.What are you going to do on the /wiːk'end/?
4.牛津 6A U3 单词预习
【答案】1.plan 2.cost 3.barbecue 4.visited 5.weekend
Please look at the pictures and match.
A.The parents listened to the school choir at three ten in the hall. ( )
B.They visited our classroom at two fifteen. ( )
C.The parents arrived at Rose Garden School at two o’clock.( )
D.They had tea and cakes at four twenty-five in the Music room with the teachers. ( )
E.They looked at the English Club noticeboard at four o’clock. ( )
F.They looked at our projects at two thirty in the Arts and C rafts room. ( )
5.周测 1
Choose the best answer.
1.The old man over there is grandfather.
A. they
B. their
C. theirs
D. them
2.Kitty’s dog is black. nose is big.
A. Her
B. Its
C. It’s
D. It
3.You need to help .
A. each other
B. each
C. other
D. another
4.There many students on the ground.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
5.Miss Guo teaches English. She is favourite teacher.
A. us, our
B. we, ours
C. our, us
D. us, ours
6.There is milk in the fridge. Could you go and buy some?
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
7.Teddy’s brother brings letters. He is a .
A. policeman
B. fireman
C. postman
D. milkman
8.Our parents will go to our hall first and our teachers will meet there.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. us
9.There is information board in our school.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10.There is litter on the beach, so it looks dirty.
A. much
B. many
C. few
D. little
11. a sports meeting in our school next Friday?
A. There are
B. There can be
C. Will there be
D. There will be
12.The Japanese will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman
B. women
C. man
D. men
13.They are talking about advertisement.
A. a
B. an
C. these
D. /
14.You can eat nice food in a .
A. school
B. hospital
C. shop
D. restaurant
15.There is water in the pool.
A. many
B. few
C. a few
D. a lot of
16.It took 25 minutes to finish homework.
A. he, his
B. him, his
C. her, his
D. him, her
17.When he is on the bus, he can see many .
A. people
B. temple
C. kindergarten
D. policeman
18.This is Kitty’s book. I am going to give it back to .
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
19.. -May I have soup? - Sorry, there isn’t.
A. some, some
B. some, any
C. any, any
D. any, some
20.You can’t buy at the vegetable stall.
A. lettuces
B. onions
C. cabbages
D. lemons
21.Shall buy some cola?
A. us
B. we
C. their
D. them
22. Let come in.
A. I and my brother
B. my brother and I
C. me and my brother
D. my brother and me
23.Please come to our house one day and have a with us.
A. food
B. bread
C. meal
D. dinner
24.At the street corner, fell off the corner.
A. two bag of silks
B. two bags of silk
C. two bags of silks
D. two bag of silk
25.We don’t have to play basketball.
A. enough time
B. times enough
C. enough times
D. too time
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
11.D12.B13.B14.D15.D16.B17.A18.B19.B20.D
21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A。