五年级英语人称代词单选题60题
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五年级英语人称代词单选题60题
1. Tom and I are good friends. ____ often play football together.
A. We
B. Us
C. Our
D. Ours
答案:A。
本题考查人称代词主格的用法。
“We”是主格,在句中作主语,“Tom and I”是复数,所以用“We”。
“Us”是宾格,不能作主语;“Our”是形容词性物主代词,“Ours”是名词性物主代词,都不符合句子结构。
2. The teacher gave ____ some books.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
答案:B。
此题考查人称代词宾格。
“gave”是动词,后面接宾格,“them”是宾格,“they”是主格,“their”是形容词性物主代词,“theirs”是名词性物主代词,所以用“them”。
3. ____ is a nice girl. We all like ____.
A. She; her
B. Her; she
C. He; him
D. Him; he
答案:A。
前一句需要主格作主语,“girl”表明是女性,所以用“She”;后一句需要宾格作宾语,用“her”。
“Her”是形容词性物主代词或宾格,不能作主语;“He”是男性主格;“Him”是男性宾格。
4. This is my sister. ____ name is Lucy.
A. His
B. Her
C. Its
D. Your
答案:B。
“sister”是女性,所以用“Her”表示“她的”。
“His”是男性的;“Its”是指物的;“Your”是“你的”,都不符合。
5. Can you help ____?
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
答案:B。
“help”是动词,后面接宾格,“me”是宾格,“I”是主格,“my”是形容词性物主代词,“mine”是名词性物主代词,所以用“me”。
6. My father and I often play football. ______ have a great time.
A. We
B. They
C. You
D. He
答案:A。
本题中,“My father and I”是两个人,作主语,所以用“We”,表示“我们”。
选项B“They”表示“他们”;选项C“You”表示“你/你们”;选项D“He”表示“他”,都不符合句子的主语是“我和爸爸”的意思。
7. My mother cooks dinner for ______ every day.
A. us
B. we
C. our
D. ours
答案:A。
“for”是介词,后面接宾格,“us”是“我们”的宾格形式。
选项B“We”是主格;选项C“Our”是形容词性物主代词;选项D“Ours”是名词性物主代词,均不符合此处需要宾格的要求。
8. ______ is my sister. I love ______ very much.
A. She, her
B. Her, she
C. He, him
D. Him, he
答案:A。
第一个空作主语,“my sister”是女性,所以用“She”;第二个空作宾语,“love”是动词,后面接宾格,所以用“her”。
选项B 位置错误;选项C 和D 中的“He”和“Him”是男性,不符合“my sister”是女性的条件。
9. Can you help ______?
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
答案:A。
“help”是动词,后面接宾格,“me”是“我”的宾格形式。
选项B“I”是主格;选项C“My”是形容词性物主代词;选项D“Mine”是名词性物主代词,均不符合此处需要宾格的要求。
10. The dog follows ______ everywhere.
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
答案:A。
“follows”是动词,后面接宾格,“me”是“我”的宾格形式。
选项B“I”是主格;选项C“My”是形容词性物主代词;选项D“Mine”是名词性物主代词,均不符合此处需要宾格的要求。
11. This is my book. ____ is on the desk.
A. Your
B. Yours
C. You
D. Her
答案:B。
本题考查物主代词。
“my”是形容词性物主代词,“your”
和“her”也是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。
“yours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“your book”,在本句中作主语,意思是“你的( 书)”。
“you”是人称代词“你”,不符合题意。
12. We are playing football. ____ balls are new.
A. Our
B. Ours
C. Us
D. We
答案:A。
此题考查形容词性物主代词。
“our”表示“我们的”,后面接名词,“balls”是名词,所以用“our”。
“ours”是名词性物主代词,后面不接名词。
“us”是宾格“我们”,“we”是主格“我们”,都不符合此处的语法要求。
13. The cat is lovely. ____ tail is long.
A. It
B. Its
C. It's
D. Hers
答案:B。
这里考查物主代词。
“it”表示“它”,是人称代词。
“its”意思是“它的”,是物主代词,修饰“tail”。
“it's”是“it is”的缩写,表示“它是”。
“hers”是“她的”,不符合句子意思,这只猫是公的,不能用“hers”。
14. ____ jacket is blue.
A. My
B. Mine
C. Me
D. I
答案:A。
本题考的是形容词性物主代词。
“my”意为“我的”,后面接名词,“jacket”是名词,所以用“my”。
“mine”是名词性物主代词,后面不接名词。
“me”是宾格“我”,“I”是主格“我”,都不符合句子需要。
15. These are their books. ____ are on the shelf.
A. Theirs
B. Their
C. Them
D. They
答案:A。
这道题考查名词性物主代词。
“their”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词。
“theirs”是名词性物主代词,相当于“their books”,在句中作主语。
“them”是宾格“他们/她们/它们”,“they”是主格“他们/她们/它们”,都不符合此处的语法要求。
16. Who did you go on the trip with?
A. Him
B. Her
C. Them
D. Me
答案:D。
本题考查人称代词在疑问句中的使用。
问句问的是“你和谁一起去旅行的?”,需要一个宾格人称代词,A、B、C 选项都是宾格,但不符合语境,“me”表示“我”,符合题意。
17. Whose bag is this? Is it ____?
A. yours
B. mine
C. hers
D. his
答案:A。
此题考查物主代词在疑问句中的运用。
问句“这是谁的包?是____吗?”,需要一个名词性物主代词,A 选项“yours”表示“你的”,符合语境。
B 选项“mine”表示“我的”,C 选项“hers”表示“她的”,
D 选项“his”表示“他的”,都不符合此语境。
18. Who is singing in the classroom? Can you tell me? Is it ____?
A. she
B. he
C. they
D. you
答案:D。
本题考查人称代词在疑问句中的使用。
问句问“谁在教室里唱歌?你能告诉我吗?是____吗?”,需要一个主格人称代词,A 选项“she”表示“她”,B 选项“he”表示“他”,C 选项“they”表示“他们”,都不符合,“you”表示“你”,符合语境。
19. Do you know ____ is coming to visit us?
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
答案:A。
此题考查疑问代词在疑问句中的用法。
问句“你知道____要来拜访我们吗?”,“who”在句中作主语,B 选项“whose”表示“谁的”,C 选项“whom”在句中作宾语,D 选项“which”表示“哪一个”,均不符合,A 选项“who”符合题意。
20. Who helped you with your homework?
A. He
B. She
C. They
D. We
答案:A。
本题考查人称代词在疑问句中的运用。
问句“谁帮你做的作业?”,需要一个主格人称代词,B 选项“she”表示“她”,C 选项“they”表示“他们”,D 选项“we”表示“我们”,都不符合,“he”表示“他”,
符合语境。
21. When I go shopping with my mother, she always asks me ______
I want.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. that
答案:A。
本题考查复合句中人称代词的运用。
“what”在句中作宾语,表示“什么”,“she always asks me what I want”意思是“她总是问我想要什么”,符合日常购物场景。
22. My sister told me that ______ needed a new dress for the party.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
答案:A。
“she”在从句中作主语,表示“她”,“My sister told me that she needed a new dress for the party.”意思是“我姐姐告诉我她聚会需要一条新裙子”。
23. The clerk asked if ______ could help us.
A. he
B. him
C. his
答案:A。
“he”在从句中作主语,表示“他”,“The clerk asked if he could help us.”意思是“店员问他是否能帮助我们”。
24. I saw a nice bag and thought ______ would be perfect for my friend.
A. it
B. its
C. it's
D. itself
答案:A。
“it”在句中作宾语,指代前面提到的“bag”,“I saw a nice bag and thought it would be perfect for my friend.”意思是“我看到一个好看的包,觉得它对我朋友来说会很完美”。
25. My father said that ______ would buy me a toy if I was good.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
答案:A。
“he”在从句中作主语,表示“他”,“My father said that he would buy me a toy if I was good.”意思是“我爸爸说如果我表现好他会给我买一个玩具”。
26. There are many students at the sports meeting. ______ are running very fast.
B. He
C. She
D. It
答案:A。
本题考查人称代词的复数形式。
“many students”是复数,所以要用“they”来指代。
27. Look! That boy is good at running. ______ is very fast.
A. They
B. He
C. She
D. It
答案:B。
本题中“that boy”是单数男性,要用“he”指代。
28. The girls are playing volleyball. ______ are having a great time.
A. They
B. He
C. She
D. It
答案:A。
“The girls”是复数,用“they”。
29. Our teacher is watching the game. ______ is very happy.
A. They
B. He
C. She
D. It
答案:C。
“Our teacher”在这里是女性,用“she”。
30. Some boys and girls are here. ______ are all excited.
A. They
B. He
C. She
D. It
答案:A。
“Some boys and girls”是复数,用“they”。
31. She did the homework by _____.
A. herself
B. her
C. she
D. hers
答案:A。
本题考查反身代词的用法。
“herself”表示“她自己”,by oneself 是固定短语,表示“独自,靠自己”,A 选项符合。
B 选项“her”是宾格形式,通常作宾语。
C 选项“she”是主格形式,作主语。
D 选项“hers”是名词性物主代词。
32. We enjoyed _____ at the party.
A. ourselves
B. us
C. our
D. we
答案:A。
“enjoy oneself”是固定短语,意思是“玩得开心”,“ourselves”表示“我们自己”,A 选项正确。
B 选项“us”是宾格形式。
C 选项“our”是形容词性物主代词。
D 选项“we”是主格形式。
33. He hurt _____ when he played football.
A. himself
B. him
C. he
D. his
答案:A。
“hurt oneself”表示“伤到自己”,这里需要反身代词,A 选项“himself”符合,意思是“他自己”。
B 选项“him”是宾格形式。
C 选项“he”是主格形式。
D 选项“his”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。
34. They taught _____ English.
A. themselves
B. them
C. they
D. their
答案:A。
“teach oneself”表示“自学”,“themselves”是“他们自己”,A 选项符合。
B 选项“them”是宾格形式。
C 选项“they”是主格形式。
D 选项“their”是形容词性物主代词。
35. The children had a good time by _____.
A. themselves
B. them
C. they
D. their
答案:A。
“have a good time by oneself”表示“独自玩得愉快”,“themselves”表示“他们自己”,A 选项正确。
B 选项“them”是宾格形式。
C 选项“they”是主格形式。
D 选项“their”是形容词性物主代词。
36. It was I who helped you yesterday.
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
答案:B。
本题考查强调句中人称代词的主格形式。
强调句“It was... who...”中被强调部分如果是主语,要用主格形式,这里是“I”,A 选项“me”是宾格,C 选项“my”是形容词性物主代词,D 选项“mine”是名词性物主代词,均不符合强调句中作主语的要求。
37. It was she who won the first prize.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
答案:B。
在强调句“It was... who...”中,被强调部分是主语时要用主格,“she”是主格,A 选项“her”是宾格和形容词性物主代词,C 选
项“hers”是名词性物主代词,D 选项“herself”是反身代词,均不符合此处要求。
38. It was he who broke the window.
A. him
B. he
C. his
D. himself
答案:B。
强调句中被强调的主语要用主格形式,“he”是主格,A 选项“him”是宾格,C 选项“his”是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,D 选项“himself”是反身代词,都不符合此句结构。
39. It was we who had a great party.
A. us
B. we
C. our
D. ours
答案:B。
强调句“It was... who...”中,被强调的主语要用主格,“we”是主格,A 选项“us”是宾格,C 选项“our”是形容词性物主代词,
D 选项“ours”是名词性物主代词,均不正确。
40. It was they who went to the zoo.
A. them
B. they
C. their
答案:B。
此强调句中被强调的部分作主语,需用主格形式,“they”是主格,A 选项“them”是宾格,C 选项“their”是形容词性物主代词,
D 选项“theirs”是名词性物主代词,不符合强调句结构。
41. Let ______ clean the blackboard.
A. me
B. my
C. I
D. mine
答案:A。
本题考查人称代词在祈使句中的用法。
在祈使句中,动词后要用宾格形式,A 选项“me”是宾格,B 选项“my”是形容词性物主代词,C 选项“I”是主格,D 选项“mine”是名词性物主代词,所以应该选A。
42. ______ open the door, please.
A. You
B. Your
C. Yours
D. Yourself
答案:A。
祈使句中通常使用人称代词的主格形式,B 选项“Your”是形容词性物主代词,C 选项“Yours”是名词性物主代词,D 选项“Yourself”是反身代词,A 选项“You”是主格,所以选A。
43. Don't let ______ play in the street.
B. they
C. their
D. theirs
答案:A。
在祈使句中,动词let 后要用宾格形式,B 选项“They”是主格,C 选项“their”是形容词性物主代词,D 选项“theirs”是名词性物主代词,A 选项“them”是宾格,所以选A。
44. Let's ______ a game.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. to play
答案:A。
let's 后接动词原形,B 选项是第三人称单数形式,C 选项是现在分词,D 选项是动词不定式,所以选A。
45. ______ be quiet in the library.
A. Do
B. Does
C. Be
D. Are
答案:C。
祈使句中be 动词原形开头表示“要……”,A 选项“Do”和 B 选项“Does”用于一般疑问句或否定句,D 选项“Are”不符合祈使句的用法,所以选C。
46. What a beautiful flower! ____ is so lovely.
A. It
B. He
C. She
D. They
答案:A。
本题中,flower 是物,用it 指代,A 选项符合。
47. How funny the monkeys are! ____ are so cute.
A. We
B. They
C. You
D. I
答案:B。
monkeys 是复数,用they 指代,B 选项正确。
48. Oh, what a big tree! ____ is very tall.
A. It
B. She
C. He
D. They
答案:A。
tree 是物,用it 指代,A 选项合适。
49. How nice the birds are singing! ____ sound wonderful.
A. They
B. It
C. He
D. She
答案:A。
birds 是复数,用they 指代,A 选项正确。
50. Look at the ducks! ____ are swimming happily.
A. We
B. They
C. You
D. I
答案:B。
ducks 是复数,用they 指代,B 选项符合。
51. The guide said that he would show _ us _ around the museum.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
答案:B。
本题考查人称代词宾格的用法。
“show”是动词,后面接人称代词宾格,“us”是“we”的宾格,所以选B。
52. I don't know if _ they _ will come to the museum with us.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
答案:A。
在宾语从句中,“if”引导的句子作宾语,“they”在从句中作主语,要用主格形式,所以选A。
53. She asked _ me _ if I had seen _ her _ friend in the museum.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
答案:B。
“asked”是动词,后面接人称代词宾格,“me”是“I”的宾格,所以选B。
54. The teacher told _ us _ that _ we _ should be quiet in the museum.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
答案:B。
“told”是动词,后面接人称代词宾格,“us”是“we”的宾格,所以选B。
55. Do you know who _ he _ saw in the museum?
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. he's
答案:A。
在这个句子中,“who”引导的宾语从句中,“he”作主语,要用主格形式,所以选A。
56. She said that if ______ had enough time, she would travel around
the world.
A. she
B. he
C. they
D. we
答案:A。
本题考查状语从句中人称代词的使用。
在这个句子中,“she”与主句中的“She”保持一致,表示“她”,如果“她”有足够的时间,就会环游世界。
57. If ______ don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
A. you
B. I
C. they
D. we
答案:A。
在条件状语从句中,“you”表示“你/你们”,如果“你/你们”不努力学习,就通不过考试。
58. When ______ comes to visit, I will be very happy.
A. he
B. she
C. they
D. we
答案:A。
“he”在这个状语从句中表示“他”,当“他”来拜访时,我会很开心。
59. Though ______ is very busy, she still helps me with my English.
A. she
B. he
C. they
D. we
答案:A。
此句中“she”指的是某个女性,尽管“她”很忙,还是帮我学英语。
60. As long as ______ keep trying, we will succeed in the end.
A. we
B. you
C. they
D. he
答案:A。
“we”在这个状语从句中表示“我们”,只要“我们”不断尝试,最终会成功。