高二英语-【开学第一课】高中秋季开学指南之爱上英语课
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高中秋季开学指南 爱上英语课
高二英语开学第一课
Welcome Back!
Today is the first day of this term, so let’s have a brief review of the skills we must master in this term.
Contents of Basic skills
---By example
• Eg. Condiments, for example, pepper, salt, and mustard make food taste better.
---By restatement
• Eg. He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.
______ walls.
A. bare
B. empty
C. blank
D. vacant
Efficient Use of a Dictionary
• bare: empty, not covered by anything, or not having any decorations
ideas
Guessing words from context clues
• Information provided by the context:
• Definition • Example • Restatement • Synonym • Antonym
---By definition
• How to guess unfamiliar words • Efficient use of a dictionary
Word guessing
• Guessing words from the context • Guessing words from word-formation
Guessing words from context clues
• workfare • work welfare 工作福利
• medicare • medical care
• Amerindian • American Indian
• psywar
• psychological warfare 心理战
• sitcom
• situational comedy 情景喜剧
• Three points to keep in mind
• Confident in yourself • Basic expressions • Enlarge your vocabulary and expressions
Basic expressions
• Preference
• What do you like to do in your spare time? • What would you prefer to do? • I love fishing and traveling. • Cooking is my favorite. • I’m very interested in playing football. • I prefer to climb mountains on weekends.
Enlarge your vocabulary and
enrich your expressions
• Two levels of spoken English skill
• Lower level
• Story telling and picture describing • Answering questions • Daily conversations
• once-poor farmers
Word formation
• A lot of words are converted to other meanings in certain contexts.
• But remember: every word has only ONE basic meaning. All the different senses are derived from it.
• Higher level
• Discussion • Debate • Speech
• Enlarge your vocabulary by reading and listening • Enrich your expressions by reading and listening
Part 3 Reading
• a forget-me-not 一朵勿忘我 • on-site service 现场服务 • under-the-counter deals 台面下的交易 • turned-out audience 激动的观众 • a seeing-is-believing attitude 眼见为实的态度 • a just-the-two-of-us dinner
• Eg. The principal --- money he put in his savings account to earn interest --was saved even though the bank was closed by the police.
• Eg. Mark got on the motorbike. I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night.
For example
• wage ceiling最高工资限额 • floating voter无党派投票人 • tailor the course to your needs按照需求选择课程
Efficient Use of a Dictionary
• Example:
Let’s hang up some paintings on these
Other examples:
• waste-to-energy plant 垃圾发电站 • materials-recovery facility 物资回收设施 • long-fiber food 长纤维食物 • a dead-end job 没有前途的工作 • start-up costs 开创所付出的代价 • a go-with-the-stream person 一个随波逐流的人
How to improve your reading skills
• Word reading • Sentence reading • Paragraph reading • Discourse reading
Word study
• Different types of words
• Passive • Active
• The average individual can read and understand between 10,000 and 70,000 words.
• The average speaking vocabulary is just 3,000 words.
• Three levels
• Fluency • Accuracy • appropriacy
• 句子重音与节奏 • 英音美音的差异
laugh, anti, direct, advertisement, can’t neither
Part 2 Speaking
How to improve your speakiish language is made up of over 450,000 words
Word Formation
• English words usually contain three parts:
• Prefix: change the meaning of a word • Stem: determine the meaning of a word • Suffix: change the part of speech of a word
• What is context?
• The sentence and paragraph in which a word occurs.
• How to decide the word from context?
• Use your knowledge of grammar • Use your understanding of the author’s
Word-formation
• Common prefixes
anti, micro, auto, mini, bi, tri, multi, super…
• Common stems • audi, chron, homo, manu, pathy… • Common suffixes
Noun suffixes (ability, er, hood, ness) Verb suffixes(beautify, industrialize) Adjective suffixes(able, ful, less) Adverb suffixes(greatly, likewise)
• 音的同化 Could you: / ʤ /, Don’t you: /ʧ/
• 音的连读 in an hour, worn out, an apple
• 失去爆破 a good bed, I can’t go
Improve your pronunciation and intonation
• 单词重音与弱读 minute: n. adj. present: n. v.
Guessing word from word formation
• Many English words have been formed by combining parts of older English, Greek, and Latin words.
• If you know the meanings of the word parts, you can often guess the meaning of an unfamiliar English word, particularly in context.
Word formation
• Some words are created by combining parts of the other words.
For example:
• botel
• boat hotel 水上旅馆
• chunnel
• channel tunnel 水底铁路隧道
• jazzotheque • jazz discotheque 爵士音乐夜总会
---By synonym
• Eg. Father is an expert in piano, and mother is a virtuoso in violin.
---By antonym
• Eg. Unlike his brother, who is such a handsome man, Tom is quite plain.
Basic expressions
• Apologizing
• I’m (terribly) sorry for the inconvenience. • Please forgive me.
• Requests
• Could you do me a favor? • Can you help me with that?
• Listening • Speaking • Reading • Writing
Part 1 Listening
How to improve listening skills
---Intensive listening & extensive listening
Improve your pronunciation and intonation
高二英语开学第一课
Welcome Back!
Today is the first day of this term, so let’s have a brief review of the skills we must master in this term.
Contents of Basic skills
---By example
• Eg. Condiments, for example, pepper, salt, and mustard make food taste better.
---By restatement
• Eg. He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.
______ walls.
A. bare
B. empty
C. blank
D. vacant
Efficient Use of a Dictionary
• bare: empty, not covered by anything, or not having any decorations
ideas
Guessing words from context clues
• Information provided by the context:
• Definition • Example • Restatement • Synonym • Antonym
---By definition
• How to guess unfamiliar words • Efficient use of a dictionary
Word guessing
• Guessing words from the context • Guessing words from word-formation
Guessing words from context clues
• workfare • work welfare 工作福利
• medicare • medical care
• Amerindian • American Indian
• psywar
• psychological warfare 心理战
• sitcom
• situational comedy 情景喜剧
• Three points to keep in mind
• Confident in yourself • Basic expressions • Enlarge your vocabulary and expressions
Basic expressions
• Preference
• What do you like to do in your spare time? • What would you prefer to do? • I love fishing and traveling. • Cooking is my favorite. • I’m very interested in playing football. • I prefer to climb mountains on weekends.
Enlarge your vocabulary and
enrich your expressions
• Two levels of spoken English skill
• Lower level
• Story telling and picture describing • Answering questions • Daily conversations
• once-poor farmers
Word formation
• A lot of words are converted to other meanings in certain contexts.
• But remember: every word has only ONE basic meaning. All the different senses are derived from it.
• Higher level
• Discussion • Debate • Speech
• Enlarge your vocabulary by reading and listening • Enrich your expressions by reading and listening
Part 3 Reading
• a forget-me-not 一朵勿忘我 • on-site service 现场服务 • under-the-counter deals 台面下的交易 • turned-out audience 激动的观众 • a seeing-is-believing attitude 眼见为实的态度 • a just-the-two-of-us dinner
• Eg. The principal --- money he put in his savings account to earn interest --was saved even though the bank was closed by the police.
• Eg. Mark got on the motorbike. I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night.
For example
• wage ceiling最高工资限额 • floating voter无党派投票人 • tailor the course to your needs按照需求选择课程
Efficient Use of a Dictionary
• Example:
Let’s hang up some paintings on these
Other examples:
• waste-to-energy plant 垃圾发电站 • materials-recovery facility 物资回收设施 • long-fiber food 长纤维食物 • a dead-end job 没有前途的工作 • start-up costs 开创所付出的代价 • a go-with-the-stream person 一个随波逐流的人
How to improve your reading skills
• Word reading • Sentence reading • Paragraph reading • Discourse reading
Word study
• Different types of words
• Passive • Active
• The average individual can read and understand between 10,000 and 70,000 words.
• The average speaking vocabulary is just 3,000 words.
• Three levels
• Fluency • Accuracy • appropriacy
• 句子重音与节奏 • 英音美音的差异
laugh, anti, direct, advertisement, can’t neither
Part 2 Speaking
How to improve your speakiish language is made up of over 450,000 words
Word Formation
• English words usually contain three parts:
• Prefix: change the meaning of a word • Stem: determine the meaning of a word • Suffix: change the part of speech of a word
• What is context?
• The sentence and paragraph in which a word occurs.
• How to decide the word from context?
• Use your knowledge of grammar • Use your understanding of the author’s
Word-formation
• Common prefixes
anti, micro, auto, mini, bi, tri, multi, super…
• Common stems • audi, chron, homo, manu, pathy… • Common suffixes
Noun suffixes (ability, er, hood, ness) Verb suffixes(beautify, industrialize) Adjective suffixes(able, ful, less) Adverb suffixes(greatly, likewise)
• 音的同化 Could you: / ʤ /, Don’t you: /ʧ/
• 音的连读 in an hour, worn out, an apple
• 失去爆破 a good bed, I can’t go
Improve your pronunciation and intonation
• 单词重音与弱读 minute: n. adj. present: n. v.
Guessing word from word formation
• Many English words have been formed by combining parts of older English, Greek, and Latin words.
• If you know the meanings of the word parts, you can often guess the meaning of an unfamiliar English word, particularly in context.
Word formation
• Some words are created by combining parts of the other words.
For example:
• botel
• boat hotel 水上旅馆
• chunnel
• channel tunnel 水底铁路隧道
• jazzotheque • jazz discotheque 爵士音乐夜总会
---By synonym
• Eg. Father is an expert in piano, and mother is a virtuoso in violin.
---By antonym
• Eg. Unlike his brother, who is such a handsome man, Tom is quite plain.
Basic expressions
• Apologizing
• I’m (terribly) sorry for the inconvenience. • Please forgive me.
• Requests
• Could you do me a favor? • Can you help me with that?
• Listening • Speaking • Reading • Writing
Part 1 Listening
How to improve listening skills
---Intensive listening & extensive listening
Improve your pronunciation and intonation