哈尔滨冲刺补充材料

Cannot/never…over- cannot/never…tooCannot/never…moreFar fromHe is not a student.He is no student.正话反说(双重否定)Whenever they meet, there would be quarrel.They cannot meet without a quarrel.You must be very careful when you are driving.You can never be too careful when you are driving.破立This explanation is the most acceptable one.Example for exampleTake …as a example eg.I can think of no better example than this one.A good example in point is…I cannot think of more acceptable explanation than this one.反话正说形式肯定（多用hardly,never,far from, barely等形式肯定但意义否定的词）For most people, the argument/explanation that…is not so satisfactoryThe argument/explanation that…, for most people, is far from satisfactory/ can hardly be satisfactory.not …as/likeSpiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.为了安全起见，一律要求学生按中文文法，翻译成―…….认为…….，但事实并非如此。

‖人们认为蜘蛛是昆虫，至少跟昆虫有关系，但事实并非如此。

not …because 切记不要把两个分开看，―并不因为……就……‖But two systems are not necessarily identical or even very similar because theyhave some properties in common.这类情况，为了合乎中文文法，建议学生将because翻译成让步句―尽管……‖但是两套系统并不一定相同或相似，尽管它们确有某些相似之处。

not…orBut even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives, or how or why it dies,nor was he able to define the exact social pattern of the family groups, or indicatethe final extent of their intelligence.可是连他也未能发现大猩猩能活多久，不能发现它是死于什么原因和怎么死的，他也无法明确大猩猩的家庭群居方式，不能指出它的智力程度。

注意：or在否定句里翻译成―或‖和―不‖，意思是不同的。

前者是选择，后者是全部否定。

由于连接两个东西、肯定句用and，而否定句用or，所以or在否定句里的意思是全部否定。

Less…thanHitle r’s mistakes gave Roosevelt the victory; just as at Waterloo it was less Wellington who won than Napoleon who lost.希特勒所犯的错误使得罗斯福取得了胜利，如同在滑铁卢战场上，说威灵顿赢了，还不如说拿破仑输了no less +adj (than)1)Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no lessempty than those of their subordinates.life level living standard那些社会上层的人也同样担心，他们的生活跟下面的人一样空虚no/nothing/little/more (better) thanIt would have been impossible for me to have told anyone what I derived fromthese novels, it was nothing more than a sense of life itself.真要让我讲出我读这些小说有何收益是不可能的，因为我所获得的就是对生活自身的感受. more than +n.不仅仅是to andI discovered that more than desire and feeling /were necessary to writeand/ I dropped the idea.我发现会写作，需要的不仅仅是愿望和感情，于是我放弃了写作的念头more than + a.I was more than surprised that she had been telling the truth.我感到非常惊奇，原来她讲的都是真话。

do more than + v.作―not only‖(不仅仅)解。

Colleges and universities across the nation have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating.全国各地的大学已决定不仅仅只是空谈学生考试作弊日益严重的问题。

no more…thanKoreans can no more agree on whether the changes have come too fast or too slowly than they can on what Korean democracy is or should be.韩国人对（他们国家的）变化是太快还是太慢意见不一致，同样，对他们国家的民主是什么或应是什么，他们的意见也不一致。

not…any more than同样也不……It was never intended by Nature. Hitler claims, that all races should not be equal, not any more than individuals are equal.这不是自然决定的，希特勒宣称不是所有人都是平等的，同样不是所有民族也是平等的。

more…thanAt present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof.目前，这个观点已被普遍接受，虽然它是不言而喻的，并不是根据科学严密推理而证明的。

not so much…asInitialize 初始化His initial willingness to experiment with reforms stemmed not so much from a love of democracy as from his recognition that with out reform, his country and the government would slide toward economic ruin.他最初实验改革与其说是出于对民主的热爱，还不如说是由于他认识到，如果不改革，他的国家和政府将陷入经济灾难。

subject to很重要，完形、阅读、翻译都会出现1). be likely to be affected by sth especially sth bad or unpleasant相当于―容易遭受..‖和―容易受..影响‖Obese people are easily subject to heart attacks.肥胖者易患心脏病。

2). be dependent on sth. in order to be completed or agreed，核心意思―取决于‖和―视…而定‖。

The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval.征得你的同意,这篇文章就可以发表.3).Cause to undergo/experience使..遭受/经受，使..经历Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live,/thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.此外，人类有能力改变自己居住的环境，这样就使得其它形式的生命服从于人类自己的独特想法和想象。

Until的译法until用在肯定句,谓语动词通常是延续性动词,如stay, wait等, 暗示主句动作终止。

我们不总是翻成―直到‖，而是根据句子逻辑含义灵活处理。

有时要翻成―除非‖。

The machine would be rather dangerous until it is properly operated.Otherwise的译法1). In another way; differently:以另外的方式;不同地She thought otherwise. 她有另一方面的考虑2). In other respects:在其他方面A paralyzed but otherwise healthy person. 身体残疾但其它方面健康的人考前十大注意三大累赘弱智中国式英语1．Since…, people’s life level is improving fast. (living standard)2．When we meet difficulties, we must face them calmly. (meet with)3．If this situation continues, children will be very dangerous. (in great danger)4．After this incident, I was very painful and did not want to go to school. (upset)5.My hometown must become very beautiful in the future.(will definitely)6. In modern society, people’s nervous work often makes them too tired. (stressful)7. Only when you insist working hard, can you realize your ideal. (keep)8. We should do from ourselves. We are supposed to make our due contributions.9. Especially, science and technology are highly important and emphasized. (In particular)10. When we touc h the other people in the society, … (are in contact with)低级词汇Good results-->favorable results; positive effects/impactsHave a great impact onCharge rechargeable batteryBad effects-->negative effectsBig changes-->dramatic changes;Important--> crucial; vital; fatal; essential; criticalAll kinds of -->a variety ofA lot of/Many-->a great number of （可数名词复数）/ a tremendous amount of (不可数名词) More and more (problems等名词) -->an increasing number of (problems)副词（状语类）：More and more (complicated等形容词或副词) --> increasingly (complicated)Especially--> particularly, in particular(通常后置)Mainly-->largelyThere are mainly three reasons/points.Often--> more often than not 常用于复杂句子，用在系动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。