华东师范大学《专业英语（经管学院）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
1、Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can
_______ the virus more easily.
A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up
2、By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.
A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known
3、I don’t think Rosemary will be upset about it, but I’ll go to see her in case she _______. A．is B．will be C．does D．need
4、Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.
A．checked in B．checked off
C．checked out D．checked with
5、Though Professor Liu ____ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving
back to Shanghai, his hometown.
A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．was living
6、Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans
________.
A．at hand B．at will
C．on trial D．on track
7、Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.
A．racing B．rushing
C．running D．rolling
8、Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking
at ________ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.
A．that B．how C．why D．whether
9、Yet _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.
A．in no time B．at no point
C．as likely as not D．more often than not
10、Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.
A．who B．that C．whose D．which
第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Feelingsoftenrun high where insects are concerned,with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them.And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing globalpopulation seeks more sources of food and feed.
Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmentalfootprints than traditional alternatives,and they can be raised on leftovers.But cultural,social and economicproblems remain,reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.
“Insects present a nutritional opportunity,but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Dobermann,a researcher at the University of Nottingham.“In idealconditions,insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining the se environmental benefits.”
“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the foodor feed systems,but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems withoutthem turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.
The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more
Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are consumed at various life stages,as raw,fried,boiled, roasted or ground food.
1、Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?
A．It will offer people work opportunities.
B．It is environmentally friendly.
C．It will replace traditional food.
D．It will result in less leftovers
2、What can be inferred from Dobermann’s words?
A．Raising insects for food has become popular.
B．Raising insects can’t solve food problems.
C．More should be done to raise insects for food.
D．More money can be made by raising insects.
3、What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?
A．Insects. B．Regulations.
C．Feed systems. D．Supply systems.
4、Which is the possible title of this passage?
A．How to Raise Insects B．Raising Insects for Money
C．Insects Seem No Longer Ugly D．A New Source of Food
B
Having three cancer patients in the same household can turn a whole family upside down. Michelle Bruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son, Holden, all had cancer. The family moved to Michelle’s hometown of Franklin, Nebraska six years ago, so her parents could help.
Doctors found Holden’s brain tumo r(肿瘤), when he was 12 years old. His family was living in a small town at the time, but there were related doctors in the state. Holden had two operations in
Omaha clinic, both of which were tough.
The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insurance wouldn’t cover any of the operation’s costs. The operation would cost $39,000 — more than the parents could afford. The family got desperate.
In a town of just 1,000 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.
The event was uplifting. Finally, the town raised $45,000 – enou gh to cover not just Holden’s hospital bills, but for Michelle and Jeremy’s trip to Boston with their son. “I just didn’t know what to say,” said Michelle. “Nobody could really believe it.”
Holden’s operation went much more smoothly than the first two. He is cancer-free and now is attending Central Community College-Hastings on a full-ride scholarship.
1、Where did Michelle’s parents live?
A．Florida. B．Boston.
C．Omaha. D．Franklin.
2、Why did Holden’s family go to Boston Children’s hospital?
A．Because it was near their home.
B．Because it had better equipment and doctors.
C．Because the medical expense there was cheaper.
D．Because they were familiar with the doctors there.
3、What was the feeling of the family when they learned the operation’s cost?
A．They were in despair.
B．They were very delighted.
C．They were very surprised.
D．They remained calm.
4、What is the best title of the passage?
B．Brave Boy Who Conquered His Cancer
C．1,000 People Saved A Teen’s Life
D．Country’s Welfare System Shined
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all could think of was 1 down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick 2 to the newly opened ice cream parlor (冰淇淋店) close by for a mid-day 3 .
As soon as I arrived there, I 4 my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to 5 two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.
While waiting for my take-out, I was halfway through my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully 6 ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the other.
Now that my to-go order was 7 , I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. Surprisingly, the cashier had forgotten to 8 my ice cream, 9 only for the two tubs.
The next few 10 passed by as I 11 between doing what was easy—clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right—12 the error. I knew if I didn’t br ing the error in the bill to his 13 , my ice cream would be charged against his 14 .
That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him what he had 15 . He looked at me in 16 and thanked me profusely for telling the error. Had it not been for my 17 telling the error, he would have been 18 . The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.
I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really 19 about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right 20 what is easy.
1、A．calming B．breaking C．cooling D．setting
2、A．choice B．trip C．decision D．promise
3、A．meal B．work C．treat D．cure
4、A．ordered B．booked C．delivered D．made
5、A．sell B．take C．make D．pack
6、A．decorated B．prepared C．created D．described
7、A．ready B．slow C．late D．over
8、A．bill B．buy C．pay D．cash
9、A．taking B．spending C．charging D．buying
10、A．days B．weeks C．hours D．seconds
11、A．debated B．checked C．doubted D．wondered
12、A．referring to B．pointing out C．finding out D．looking into
13、A．mind B．face C．notice D．note
14、A．expenses B．salary C．taxes D．fees
15、A．missed B．left C．remained D．balanced
16、A．need B．relief C．terror D．anxiety
17、A．incredibly B．obviously C．secretly D．honestly
18、A．fined B．hired C．sentenced D．detained
19、A．optimistic B．fresh C．awesome D．well
20、A．other than B．apart from C．regardless of D．rather than
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．(eat) an egg a day may lower your risk of cardiovascular disease, a study of more than 400,000 adults in China2．(suggestion)
Daily egg eaters had an 18% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular（心血管的）disease, 3．manifests(表现，显现) as heart attacks and strokes,4．compare）with adults who avoided eggs, according5．the research published Monday in the journal Heart
6．(Common) called heart disease, cardiovascular disease includes heart7．（fail）, arrhythmias（心律不齐）and heart valve problems in addition to strokes and attacks Raised blood pressure, carrying too much 8．（weigh）or obesity, and elevated（提升）blood sugar all contribute to the risk of cardiovascular disease, which9．trigger （引发）by unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, smoking and10．harm）use of alcohol
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We often hear stories of animals rescued people、But now someone has managed to return the favor、The event took place on one snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walking her dog, Jack, in the park、“As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he falls into the water,” said Smith、He realized he had no choice but try and save his dogs、” Finally, I got Jack by a neck and pulled him out、I don’t think of I have ever felt so co ld by the time we got back to the land、When we got there, everyone was asking why Jack was okay—no one was particular worried about me!”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是阳光中学的高二学生，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?” 的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。

请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。

1. 学会学习：方法，习惯等
2. 学会做人：真诚，友善等
3. 其他方面：考生自拟。

注意：1. 词数100左右2. 发言稿开头给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone！It’s my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
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参考答案
第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
2、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1、1．Eating
2．suggests
3．which
4．compared
5．to
6．Commonly
7．failure
8．weight
9．is triggered
10．harmful
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
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第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 1、 Good morning, everyone ！It’s my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. Firstly, it is advisable for you to learn how to study efficiently. It benefits you a lot to improve your study methods and develop good habits such as previewing lessons, getting actively involved in class and reviewing knowledge learned. Besides, you are supposed to learn how to shape yourselves with sincerity and kindness, which helps you to get along well with your classmates and teachers. W hat’s more, it is vital for your to persevere in pursuing your dreams despite hardships. It is because of your persistence that you can come to your final success. I firmly believe that with the suggestions above together with your ceaseless efforts, you are bound to enjoy a meaningful life in senior high school.。