深圳金卷中考英语知识点梳理第22讲九下Unit34复习

第二十二讲九年级〔下〕Unit 3〜Unit 4
根底知识即时练习
一
易错单词
、
1. 忧虑______________ _
2. 大气层 _
3. 温度______________ _
4. 燃料―
5. 结果______________ _
6. 表向______
7. 土壤______________ _ 8. 习惯______
9. 目的______________ _ 10. 解决方法
11. 政府_____________ _ 12. 地震—
13. 〔使〕灌满水—__ 14. 物体—
15. 长途汽车_________ __ 16. 屏幕―
17. 增长；增力口 ____ 18. 摧毁—
19. 回收利用_________ __ 20. 目」看看 _
21. 注意到___________ __ 22. 〔使〕醒来
23. 无生命的________ __ 24. 恰当的_
25. W _________ _ 26. 聋的 __
27. 失踪的___________ __ 28. 同类的_
29. 严重地___________ __ 30. 立即—
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项.
1. -What' s the purpose of the meeting?
— To raise money for poor children.
A. schedule
B. aim
C. place
2. I noticed that his hand was shaking.
A. ignored
B. agreed
C. saw
3. 一Why did she cry?
—Because when she awoke, she found nobody in the house.
A. started to walk
B. stopped walking
C. stopped sleeping
4. The world ' s population is increasing fast.
A. giving
B. growing
C. showing
5. —What can I do if I was given a present in America?
—You don' t have to wait and can open it immediately.
A. at times
B. at once
C. at last
6. — Many of these children are deaf.
— What a pity! We should help them as often as possible.
A. not able to talk
B. not able to see
C. not able to hear
7. —Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, what should we do?
-We should take action to protect the environment.
A. measures
B. chances
C. years
8. She was late as a result of the heavy rain.
A. so that
B. instead of
C. because of
ii. 根据句子意思,从下面每题的 A 、B 5个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.
9. The means the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth. A. atmosphere B. liquid C. temperature
10. To something means to damage something. A. destroy B. recycle C. spread
11. In order to prevent the air pollution, we need to take action.
A. successful
B. convenient
C. proper 12. 一 Do you know that the population of the Earth is very fast?
— Yes, I do. And I think it will be controlled in the near future.
A. increasing
B. discovering
C. creating
13. I' m sorry, I didn ' t do that . I just made a mistake.
A. for fun
B. on purpose
C. by chance
三、词组英汉互译
1. in danger
2. 由于
3. result in
4. 许多；大量
5. make a difference
6.米取行动
7. act as 8. 经过
9. stick with 10. 没有时间做……
11. sit around 12
. 凝视 13. for now
14
. 惊讶地
15. fall on deaf ears
四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,
在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空. Our world is facing many problems. One of them is the greenhouse effect. That is, the
atmosphere around the Earth can let sunlight in and prevent heat from 1.
(get) out. But now it ' s polluted by too much CO 2 so that it keeps in too much 2. (hot). As a result, the temperature is getting higher and sea level rises. Another problem is cutting down forests. It not only makes the greenhouse effect 3.(bad) but also causes animals in the forests lose their homes. In addition, it makes the soil easy to 4.(wash) away by rain, which can result 5. floods and other disasters. The third problem is 6. (we) bad habits,
such as using things 7. (one) and throwing
rubbish everywhere.
Such habits create lots of rubbish and cause pollution. 8. we want to protect
the environment, we should take action now. We should buy and use environment-friendly
9.(product) and meanwhile try our best to recycle and reuse things. Only in this way can we play 10. active role in protecting the environment.
必考词汇背记 1. result
A. n.: sth. happens because of an action or event
成绩,结果 The result was a complete surprise to everyone.
结果完全出乎人们的意料.
B. v. : come about; happen as a natural consequence
发生； 导致
The accident resulted in the death of five passengers.
这起事故导致五名乘客丧生.
◊常用短语
as a result of 作为......... 的结果
result in 导致,造成 ......... 结果
◊拓展
as a result 因此,结果
result from 起因于；由..... 造成
2. increase v.: make or become larger in amount or number 〔使〕增长;
增多
They have increased the price of petrol again.
他们又提升了汽油的价格.
The population of this town has increased .
这个城镇的人口增长了.
◊反义词
reduce v.减小；降低
◊拓展
increase to ... 增加到........... increase by ... 增力口了 .........
3. purpose n.: the thing you want to achieve 目标；目的
He went to NewYork for the purpose of seeing his family.
他到伦敦是为了去看他的家人.
He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.
他返回祖国,意在为祖国人民效劳.
◊拓展
on purpose 成心
4. take action: take measures 采取行动
If we don ' t take action to protect wild animals, they will be in danger.
如果我们不采取行动保护野生动物,它们将处于危险之中.
We have to take action to stop poachers.
我们得采取行动来制止偷猎者.
◊拓展
由take 构成的常见短语：
take care of ... 照顾,照看take down 取下,拿下
take off 脱下；起飞take away 拿走,带走
take in 吸取,吸收
5. make a difference: have an effect on 有作用；有影响
I think you can make a difference .
我觉得你可以发挥影响力的.
Young people don ' t think their votes will make a difference .
年轻人认为他们的投票没什么作用.
6. alive adj. : living 活着；在世
◊用法
alive 既可用作表语也可用作定语.用作定语时必须放在被修饰词的后面.
His grandmother is still alive .他的祖母还在世.
She is the only person alive in that car accident.
她是那次车祸中唯一的幸存者.
◊辨析
alive 表示“活着的；在世的〞,常用作表语. living 表示“活着的〞,可作定语,修饰人或物. 7. missing adj. : cannot be found 失踪的
The police are looking for the missing child.
警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子.
◊拓展
miss v. 错过；想念
I don ' t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的时机.
Her children have gone to Australia, and she missed them very much. 孩子们去了澳大利亚,她非常惦记他们.
8. awake v. & adj. : wake up 〔使〕醒来；not asleep 醒着的
I awoke in the middle of the night. 我半夜醒了.
The noise awoke me.吵闹声把我吵醒了.
Are you awake?你醒了吗？
◊反义词
asleep adj. 睡着的
◊拓展
wide awake完全醒着的
9. stick with: continue to work hard at 持续；坚持
It ' s easy to do anything if you stick with it.
如果你能坚持去做一件事,那么就没有做不成的事.
Amy stuck with her homework until it was done.
艾米继续做她的作业,直到做完为止.
◊拓展
stick to 坚持,坚守；遵守
She decided to stick to her post. 她决定坚守自己的岗位.
10. have no time to do 不愿为 ......... 花时间；没时间做 ......
I have no time to run errands for her.
我没有时间为她跑腿.
People are so busy these days that many of them have no time to cook. 现在人们都很忙,以至于很多人没有时间做饭.
写作句型运用
1. prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
◊例句
We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment.
我们必须做一些事来阻止人们污染环境.
◊运用
There ' s nothing to prevent them from〔do〕 that.
2. rather than 而不是；宁可...... 也不愿 ....
◊例句
At last, remember to go shopping with baskets rather than plastic bags.
最后,记得带篮子去购物而不是塑料袋.
◊用法
rather than 连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词〔短语〕、动名词、分句、
不定式、动词等.
◊运用
她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞.〔汉译英〕
写作模板狂背________________________________________________________________________________________ 类型：低碳生活
典例：“我〞的低碳生活模板：
It / s_ our . duty to .... p rotect the environment. The environment is becoming worse
and worse. We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when we don' t need them. What' s more, water should be reused by us. Third, it is good to make full use of paper. We should use both sides of the paper. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with baskets rather than plastic bags.
I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
提醒：水平提升卷〔二十二〕的书面表达就写低碳生活
第二十二讲根底知识即时练习答案
一、1. concern 2. atmosphere 3. temperature 4. fuel 5. result 6. surface 7. soil
8. habit 9. purpose 10. solution 11. government 12. earthquake 13. flood 14. object 15. coach 16. screen 17. increase 18. destroy 19. recycle 20. stare 21. notice 22.
awake 23. lifeless 24. proper 25. alive 26. deaf 27. missing 28. fellow 29. badly
30. immediately
二、i. BCCBB CAC ii. AACAB
三、1.在危险中2. as a result of 3. 造成；导致4. mountains of 5. 有作用；有影
响6. take action 7. 充当8. pass by 9. 持续；坚持10. have no time to do 11. 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐
12. stare at 13. 暂时14. in surprise 15. 不被理睬；不被注思
四、1. getting 2. heat 3. worse 4. be washed 5. in 6. our 7. once 8. If 9. products
10. an
写作句型运用
1. doing
2. She enjoys singing rather than dancing.。