六年级英语语法综合运用完形填空题30题答案解析版

六年级英语语法综合运用完形填空题30题答案解析版
1
**题干：**
Yesterday was a great day at school. We had a sports meet. All the students were very excited. The boys had a running race. Tom ran very fast. He was the first to cross the finish line. Mary and Lily took part in the long jump. They jumped very far. After the sports meet, we cleaned up the playground together. We were all happy to make our school clean and beautiful.
1. Tom ___ very fast.
A. run
B. runs
C. ran
D. running
答案：C。

Tom 跑的动作发生在过去，要用动词的过去式ran。

A 是动词原形；
B 是第三人称单数形式；D 是现在分词，都不符合语境。

2. Mary and Lily ___ part in the long jump.
A. take
B. takes
C. took
D. taking
答案：C。

“参加”这个动作发生在过去，要用take 的过去式took。

A 是动词原形；
B 是第三人称单数形式；D 是现在分词，都不符合语境。

3. We ___ happy to make our school clean and beautiful.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
答案：D。

“我们很高兴”这个状态发生在过去，且we 是复数，要用were。

A 和 B 分别是一般现在时的复数和单数形式；C 是单数过去式，不符合语境。

4. The boys had a running race. They ___ very excited.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
答案：D。

“他们很兴奋”发生在过去，且they 是复数，要用were。

A 和
B 分别是一般现在时的复数和单数形式；
C 是单数过去式，不符合语境。

5. After the sports meet, we ___ up the playground together.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. cleaned
D. cleaning
答案：C。

打扫操场的动作发生在过去，要用clean 的过去式cleaned。

A 是动词原形；B 是第三人称单数形式；D 是现在分词，都不符合语境。

2
I get up early in the morning. I have breakfast at seven. Then I go to school by bike. I have classes from eight to twelve. At noon, I have lunch in the school canteen. After school, I play basketball with my friends on the playground. I go home at five. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. I go to bed at nine.
6. I have breakfast ___ seven.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
答案：A。

表示在具体的时刻用at，at seven 表示在七点。

on 用
于具体的某一天，in 用于较大的时间范围，for 表示持续一段时间，都不符合题意。

7. I go to school ___ bike.
A. by
B. on
C. in
D. with
答案：A。

by bike 是固定搭配，表示骑自行车。

on 通常用于on foot（步行）等短语，in 和with 在此处不合适。

8. I have lunch in the school canteen ___ noon.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
答案：A。

at noon 是固定搭配，表示在中午。

on 用于具体的某一天，in 用于较大的时间范围，for 表示持续一段时间，都不符合题意。

9. I play basketball with my friends ___ the playground.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
答案：B。

on the playground 是固定搭配，表示在操场上。

at 通常用于at school（（在学校）等短语，in 用于in the classroom（（在教室里）等，for 不符合题意。

10. I go to bed ___ nine.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
答案：A。

表示在具体的时刻用at，at nine 表示在九点。

on 用于具体的某一天，in 用于较大的时间范围，for 表示持续一段时间，都不符合题意。

3
There are three students in our class. Tom is tall. Jack is taller than Tom. And Mike is the tallest of all. Tom is also very friendly. Jack is more friendly than Tom. Mike is the most friendly one.
Tom is good at English. Jack is better at English than Tom. And Mike is the best at English.
___11___ is taller, Tom or Jack? A. Tom B. Jack C. Mike D. They are the same height.
答案：B。

Jack is taller than Tom，所以是Jack 更高。

A 选项Tom 不是更高的那个；C 选项Mike 是最高的，但这里问的是Tom 和Jack 谁更高；D 选项他们不一样高。

涉及的语法规则是形容词的比较级。

___12___ is the most friendly? A. Tom B. Jack C. Mike D. None of them.
答案：C。

Mike is the most friendly one，所以是Mike 最友好。

A 选项Tom 不是最友好的；
B 选项Jack 也不是最友好的；D 选项错误。

涉及的语法规则是形容词的最高级。

___13___ is better at English, Tom or Mike? A. Tom B. Mike C. They are equally good D. Can't tell.
答案：B。

Mike is the best at English，且Jack is better at English than Tom，所以Mike 比Tom 英语更好。

A 选项Tom 不是更好的那个；C 选项他们不是一样好；D 选项可以判断。

涉及的语法规则是
形容词的比较级和最高级。

___14___ is not as tall as Mike? A. Tom B. Jack C. Both A and B D. No one.
答案：C。

Tom 和Jack 都没有Mike 高。

A 选项Tom 不是和Mike 一样高；B 选项Jack 也不是；D 选项错误。

涉及的语法规则是比较级的否定形式。

___15___ is less friendly than Jack? A. Tom B. Mike C. Both A and B D. No one.
答案：A。

Jack is more friendly than Tom，所以Tom 没有Jack 友好。

B 选项Mike 是最友好的；C 选项错误；D 选项错误。

涉及的语法规则是比较级。

4
I have a small but cozy study. There is a large ___ on the wall. Under it, there is a ___ on the desk. On the bookshelf, there are many ___. Beside the bookshelf, there is a comfortable ___. In the corner, there is a green ___.
16. There is a large ___ on the wall.
A. picture
B. pictures
C. picturees
D. picturys
答案：A。

a 后面接可数名词单数，picture 的复数是pictures，
选项B 不符合；picture 的复数形式不是选项C 和D 的形式。

这里表示一幅大画，用单数。

涉及语法规则：a/an 后面接可数名词单数。

17. Under it, there is a ___ on the desk.
A. lamp
B. lamps
C. lampes
D. lampees
答案：A。

a 后面接可数名词单数，lamp 的复数是lamps，选项B 不符合；lamp 的复数形式不是选项C 和D 的形式。

这里表示一盏灯，用单数。

涉及语法规则：a/an 后面接可数名词单数。

18. On the bookshelf, there are many ___.
A. book
B. books
C. bookes
D. bookis
答案：B。

many 后面接可数名词复数，book 的复数是books，选项 A 是单数不符合；book 的复数形式不是选项C 和D 的形式。

涉及语法规则：many 后面接可数名词复数。

19. Beside the bookshelf, there is a comfortable ___.
A. chair
B. chairs
C. chaires
D. chairis
答案：A。

a 后面接可数名词单数，chair 的复数是chairs，选项B 不符合；chair 的复数形式不是选项C 和D 的形式。

这里表示一把舒适的椅子，用单数。

涉及语法规则：a/an 后面接可数名词单数。

20. In the corner, there is a green ___.
A. plant
B. plants
C. plantes
D. plantis
答案：A。

a 后面接可数名词单数，plant 的复数是plants，选项B 不符合；plant 的复数形式不是选项C 和D 的形式。

这里表示一盆绿色的植物，用单数。

涉及语法规则：a/an 后面接可数名词单数。

5
**题干：**
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She loved to read books and draw pictures. One day, she decided to go to the park. ___ she got there, she saw many beautiful flowers. She sat down on a bench and started to draw. While she was drawing, a butterfly flew by. ___ she looked up, the butterfly was gone. Then, she saw a boy playing with a ball. He threw the ball too hard and it hit a tree. ___ the ball bounced back, it hit the boy on the head. Lily laughed. After a while, she decided to go home. ___ she was walking home, she thought about her day at the park.
**21.** ___ she got there, she saw many beautiful flowers.
A. When
B. Because
C. But
D. So
**22.** ___ she looked up, the butterfly was gone.
A. And
B. After
C. Before
D. Or
**23.** ___ the ball bounced back, it hit the boy on the head.
A. If
B. Since
C. As
D. Though
**24.** ___ she was walking home, she thought about her day at the park.
A. While
B. Because
C. But
D. So
**答案解析：**
21. A。

“When she got there, she saw many beautiful flowers.”当她到达那里的时候，她看到了许多美丽的花。

“when”在这里表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。

B 选项“because”表示因为；C 选项“but”表示但是；D 选项“so”表示所以，都不符合此处语境。

22. B。

“After she looked up, the butterfly was gone.”她抬头之后，蝴蝶不见了。

“after”表示在……之后，符合语境。

A 选项“and”表示和；
C 选项“before”表示在……之前；
D 选项“or”表示或者，都不符合此处语境。

23. C。

“As the ball bounced back, it hit the boy on the head.”当球弹回来的时候，它砸到了男孩的头。

“as”在这里表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。

A 选项“if”表示如果；B 选项“since”表示自从；D 选项“though”表示虽然，都不符合此处语境。

24. A。

“While she was walking home, she thought about her day at the park.”当她走回家的时候，她想起了她在公园的一天。

“while”表示当……的时候，符合语境。

B 选项“because”表示因为；C 选项“but”表示但是；D 选项“so”表示所以，都不符合此处语境。

6
My family is very happy. There are four people in my family. My father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a teacher. He is very kind. He often helps me with my homework. My mother is a doctor. She is very beautiful. She loves us very much. My brother is a student. He is very clever. He likes playing football. I am a student, too. I am good at English.
I love my family.
26. My father often helps ___ with my homework.
A. me
B. him
C. her
D. them
答案：A。

“My father often helps me with my homework.”意思是“我的父亲经常帮助我做家庭作业”，“我”在动词help 后面要用宾格形式me。

B 选项him 是“他”的宾格；C 选项her 是“她”的宾格；D 选项them 是“他们”的宾格，都不符合语境。

27. My mother loves ___ very much.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
答案：B。

“My mother loves us very much.”意思是“我的母亲非常爱我们”，“我们”在动词love 后面要用宾格形式us。

A 选项we 是主格形式；C 选项our 是形容词性物主代词；D 选项ours 是名词性物主代词，都不符合语境。

28. My brother likes playing football with ___.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
答案：B。

“My brother likes playing football with me.”意思是“我的哥哥喜欢和我一起踢足球”，“我”在介词with 后面要用宾格形式me。

A 选项I 是主格形式；C 选项my 是形容词性物主代词；D 选项mine 是名词性物主代词，都不符合语境。

29. I am good at English. ___ love learning it.
A. I
B. Me
C. My
D. Mine
答案：A。

“I love learning it.”意思是“我喜欢学习英语”，这里要
用主格形式I。

B 选项Me 是宾格形式；C 选项My 是形容词性物主代词；D 选项Mine 是名词性物主代词，都不符合语境。

30. My family is very happy. We all love ___.
A. one another
B. each other
C. another
D. other
答案：B。

“We all love each other.”意思是“我们都彼此相爱”，“彼此”用each other 表达。

A 选项one another 通常用于三者或三者以上的“彼此”；C 选项another 是“另一个”；D 选项other 是形容词“其他的”，都不符合语境。