2022年贵州省遵义市湄潭县求是中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市湄潭县求是中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. If your car isn’t insured, you may ______ losing everything when it hits something solid.
A. delay
B. deny
C. avoid
D. risk
参考答案：
D
2. ______ great you are on the stage, it is your action in real life ____ matters
A. Whatever , that
B. However, that
C. Whatever , what
D. No matter how , what 参考答案：
B
3. —Lucy has been fired by her boss．
—________She is late for work five times a week！
A．Hardly surprising！ B．Forget it． C．How come？ D．Who knows？
参考答案：
A
4. Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1 they receive.
A. that; that
B. which; when
C. where; that
D. where; what
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：现在，很多发展中国家负债累累，因为高利率造成了这样一种情况，这些国家用13美元偿还1美元的债务。

分析句子结构可知，本题考查了两处定语从句，第一处的先行词为situation，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应该用where，第二处的先行词为$ 1，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用that，故C项正确。

5. I really don't know _____ you returned the pen to me．
A．when was it that B．when was it
C．when it was that D．when it was what
参考答案：
C
6. Most people present at the meeting think poorly of the measures taken by the local government, which they think will ________ the worsening of the environment.
A. result from
B. contribute to
C. refer to
D. go after 参考答案：
B
7. There are times when you find yourself unable to work out a problem and it is at this
________that the way in which you use your teacher is important.
A. course
B. point
C. thought
D. opportunity
参考答案：
B
8. She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.
A. rather than
B. until
C. after
D. before
参考答案：
D before在本句中意为rather than sth
9. As the clock _______ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _______ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.
A. beat; making
B. struck; making
C. knocked; which made
D. hit; which made
参考答案：
B
10. Each person’s fingerprint is unique, ________ it an ideal identification tool.
A. to make
B. making
C. being made
D. made
参考答案：
B
略
11. Chinese medicine can sometimes provide a cure______western medicine can't pro duce any good result
A.because
B. where
C. that
D. whether
参考答案：
B
12. At the end of the cross-talk, audience present in the hall burst into laughter．
A．an, the B．the, a C．an, / D．the,／
参考答案：
D
13. __________ late, he set his alarm clock at 5 tomorrow morning.
A. To be
B. So as not to be
C. In order not to be
D. Not in order to
参考答案：
C
14. To my surprise, he jumped at the offer, though it did not seem very to me.
A.familiar
B.appreciable
C.necessary
D.attractive
参考答案：
D
句意:使我惊讶的是,他很乐意接受这份工作,尽管在我看来它并不十分吸引人。

attractive表示"吸引人的",符合语境,故选D项。

15. --Mum，I always feel everything is unfair to me．
--Complaints in life ________ no sense，for things will be what they should be．
A．make B．have made C．will make D．are making
参考答案：
A
【答案】
考查动词时态。

句意：—妈妈，我总觉得一切对我都是不公平。

—埋怨生活毫无意义，因为事情该怎样就会怎样。

本句是一般现在时，是对某种观点的评价。

故选A。

16. _____ you’ve tried yourself, you’ll never know what an exciting game bungee jumping is.
A. Though
B. Because
C. Unless
D. If
参考答案：
C
略
17. —Susan speaks Chinese fluently．
—That is because she ____ in China for more than 5 years．
A．had lived B．is living
C．lived D．will live
参考答案：
C
18. The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged, and ________the High Court.
A. adapted to
B. related to
C. appealed to
D. referred to
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped
I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only
one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could
only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So
I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased
if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other
fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on
my own bicycle.
参考答案：
friend---friends
解析:考查名词数的变化。

Most of 决定了名词必须用复数形式。

it—one
解析:考查代词用法。

it代替同一个，one指同类里边的一个，此处我希望我也能有一辆，与前面提到的是一类。

that---which
解析:考查非限制性定语从句关系词。

非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that.
the money前加for
解析:考查介词用法。

此处ask my father的目的应该是钱。

ask my father与 the money之间需要加表目的的介词。

He----I
解析:考查代词用法。

由前句he said he could only give me half of the money. 和后句的myself.可知此处应该改为I.
if---when
解析:考查连词用法。

按照句意应该是一个月后，当我给他看钱的时候，可知此处应该用when。

after---later
解析:考查副词用法。

此处用副词，不能用连词。

gives---gave
解析:考查动词时态。

按照上下文叙述的都是发生地事情。

去掉happy前的much.
解析:考查副词用法。

此处how与happy之间不需要加任何词。

三、阅读理解
20. Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But they can also cause a lot of problems, sending you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.
Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden. The center studies human-computer interaction, or HCI, especially communications involving wireless devices. We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay.
Barry Brown: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they had put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of “garbage in garbage out”. Mr. Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment.
Barry Brown: “One problem with many GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it’s going to the wrong place.”
Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driv ing by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”
Barry Brown: “One of the things that struck us, perhaps the most important thing was that you have to kno w what you’re doing when you use a GPS. There are these new skills that people have developed. There are these new competencies that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.” Barry Brown says this goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational (导航) skills.
“The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS” lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.
Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.
72. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Is GPS system reliable to use?
B. What is the use of GPS?
C. How to make the most of GPS?
D. Blame! GPS or Passengers?
73. What is the implication of the underlined part?
A. GPS is just a garbage device.
B. GPS will not correct human errors.
C. GPS adjusts your wrong destination.
D. GPS is just as smart as human beings.
74. Which is NOT mentioned as a GPS shortcoming in the passage?
A. Small screen.
B. Timing of commands.
C. Outdated maps.
D. Dear cameras GPS uses.
75. According to the passage, people commonly believe that ___________.
A. you have to know where to go when using GPS
B. you need to have new competencies to use GPS well
C. GPS is proper for drivers with little sense of direction
D. GPS is fit for people having good understanding of maps
参考答案：
ABDC
略。