7高中英语复习资料0.doc

专题12 特殊句式
特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。

其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。

同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。

近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。

热点题型一倒装句
例1、In front of the farmhouse ________ (lie) a peasant boy.
【答案】lay
【提分秘籍】
1全部倒装
(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, on the wall, under the tree等置于句首，且主语是名词时。

①John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.
约翰打开门，那儿站着一位他从来没见过的女孩。

②Just in front of the bus lie s an injured man, all covered with blood.
公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。

(2)代词such放在句首，且在句中作表语时。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
这些就是事实；没有人可以否认。

(3)为平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧密，常将作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句首，引起全部倒装。

①Seated in the first line are some advanced workers.
坐在第一排的是一些资深工人。

②Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.
许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。

注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。

③Away they went.
他们走了。

【举一反三】
________ (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen. 【答案】Sitting
热点题型二部分倒装
例2、 From the picture we know, ________ happy do the children feel that they are wild with joy.
【答案】So
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。

根据句中“that从句”可知，该题考查“so...that”句式引出的倒装。

句意：从我们知道的图片中可知，孩子们感到很快乐以至于他们都要乐疯了。

【提分秘籍】
(1)so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)
①If Joe's wi fe won't go to the party, neither will he.
如果Joe的妻子不参加晚会，他也不去。

②She has been to New York. So have I.
她去过纽约，我也去过。

注意：so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。

－It is too hot.
－So it is.
——天太热了。

——是啊，的确很热。

(2)表示否定意义的副词、连词或短语置于句首时
当not, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, no, nowhere, not only, not
until, at no time, by no means, in no way等词或短语位于句首时。

①Not a single song did she sing at yesterday's party.
在昨天的晚会上她一首歌也没有唱。

②At no time will China be the first to use the nuclear weapon.
在任何情况下中国决不会第一个使用核武器。

(3)在so/such...that...句型中，若so/such...提到句首时
In such a hurry did he leave the office that he forgot to lock the door.
他离开办公室时太匆忙了，结果忘了锁门。

(4)当“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”置于句首时
Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.
只有在我朋友来了之后，电脑才修好。

(5)表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他时，句子要倒装
Much as I like it, I'll not buy it.
尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买。

Pretty as she is, she is not proud.
尽管她很漂亮，但她一点也不自负。

Try as he would, he might fail again.
尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。

(6)hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also...等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。

①H ardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.
他一听到这个消息就哭了。

②The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers' energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.
电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。

(7)在省略if的虚拟条件句中(当条件从句中有were，had, should时)
①Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
要是早复习了功课，你有可能就通过考试了。

②Should it not rain, we would go for a picnic tomorrow.
要是明天不下雨，我们就可以去野餐了。

【举一反三】
Only by communicating with each other more frequently ________ they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.
can
【答案】
例3．It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。

强调的内容是until引导的时间状语从句。

句意：我们在一起几周后，我发现我们之间有很多共同之处。

【提分秘籍】
1强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。

被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语或状语等。

It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.
给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。

2强调句的特殊句式
3．用助动词强调谓语
如果要强调时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中的谓语动词，我们在该动词前加助动词do, does或did。

①Many of the films are from the USA, but we do give awards to films from other countries.
许多电影来自于美国，但我们的确也给其他国家的影片颁奖。

②He did come to see you last Sunday, but you were out.
他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。

【举一反三】
It was with great joy ________ Tom received the news ________ his lost son had been found.
【答案】that that
【解析】第一空考查强调句型，强调的是状语with great joy；第二空考查同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分也不缺少语义，故应填that。

句意：Tom非常高兴，他收到了他丢失的儿子被找到的消息。

热点题型四省略句
例4、－I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.
－How can that be? I did it as ________ (tell) in class.
【答案】told
【提分秘籍】
1．在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句
的主语和be动词常被省略。

①The experiment shows that pro per amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.
实验表明，如果有规律地进行适量运动能强身健体。

②Get up early tomorrow, if not (you don't get up early), you will miss the first bus.
明天早点起床，如果不的话，你会错过早班车。

2．I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答句，后面跟so与not分别等于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。

①－Do you think it will rain?
－I hope not (that it will not rain)．
——你认为会下雨吗？
——我希望不下。

②－Do you believe our team will win?
－I guess so.
——你相信我们队会赢吗？
——我猜会赢。

3．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。

(1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid/glad/happy, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等的后边。

I asked him to see the film, but he didn't want to.
我请他去看电影，但他不想去。

－Will you join in the game?
－I'd be glad to.
——你愿意加入做游戏吗？
——我很高兴加入。

(2)如果不定式中含有be, have, have been，通常保留be, have和have been。

－Are you a sailor?
－No, but I used to be.
——你是海员吗？
——不，但我过去是。

热点题型五反意疑问句及其他
例5、 A bit more effort, I think, ________ you will settle the problem.
【答案】and
【提分秘籍】
1反意疑问句
(1)祈使句式的反意疑问句
①肯定的祈使句，简短问句用will you/won't you。

②否定的祈使句，简短问句用will you。

③let's和let us引导的祈使句：let's表“建议，征询”之意时，含听话者在内，故简短问句用shall we；let us表“建议、征询”之意时，不含听话者在内，故简短问句用will you。

Let's go out for a walk after supper, shall we?
晚饭后我们散散步，好吗？
1反意疑问句
(1)祈使句式的反意疑问句
①肯定的祈使句，简短问句用will you/won't you。

②否定的祈使句，简短问句用will you。

③let's和let us引导的祈使句：let's表“建议，征询”之意时，含听话者在内，故简短问句用shall we；let us表“建议、征询”之意时，不含听话者在内，故简短问句用will you。

Let's go out for a walk after supper, shall we?
晚饭后我们散散步，好吗？
2句型：祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋简单句(多用将来时)
(1)祈使句/名词短语＋and＋简单句表示“如果……，就……”
①“Only two centimeters higher，and you will break the world record，” encouraged the coach.
“再高两厘米，你将打破世界纪录”，教练鼓励说。

②Bring the flowers into a warm room and they'll soon open.
将花放到暖和的房间里，它们将会很快开放。

(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋简单句表示“……否则……”
Don't drive so fast or/otherwise you'll have an accident.
不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。

注意：分词作状语结构＋主句与该句型，如不细心容易弄混，关注有没有连词即可。

1.【2015·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep
B. to have kept
C．keep D．have kept
【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。

这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。

故选C。

句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。

2.【2015·天津】
3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized
B. has she realized
C. she has realized
D. did she realize
【答案】D
3.【2015·湖南】21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
【答案】B
【解析】根据分析：此句是It was…开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…。

句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。

故选B
1．(2014·大纲全国卷)Not only ________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
【答案】do
【解析】考查倒装句。

句意：护士们不仅希望涨工资，还希望减少工时。

not only...连接并列分句置于句首时，其后要用倒装。

2．(2014·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others.(will you keep, you will keep)
【答案】will you keep
【解析】考查倒装句式和时态。

句意：只有当你能找到内心的安宁时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。

本句以Only开头，故主句部分要用部分倒装，且根据句意可知，主句需用一般将来时。

3．(2014·福建卷)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
【答案】that
4．(2014·天津卷)Give me a chance, ________I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。

句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。

从句子的意思来看，前后两句为顺承关系。

“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，两个分句之间是顺承关系，其中祈使句可以是名词短语。

5．(2014·陕西卷)No sooner ________ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
【答案】had
【解析】本题考查倒装句以及时态。

句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。

no sooner...than...“一……就……”是一个固定搭配，而且主句通常用过去完成时态；no sooner置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。

这个句子转化为陈述句为：Mo Yan had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
6．(2014·四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry? 【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。

句意：史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗？强调句用来引起他人注意，其结构是：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who. . . ”，可译为：“正是……”或“就是……”。

强调句的一般疑问句结构是：Is/Was it...that/who...？本题中是对原因状语从句“because Jack came late for school”进行强调。

7．(2014·湖南卷)________(make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.
【答案】Make
8．(2014·湖南卷)All we need ________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：所有我们需要的是我们在一年中生长的季节能种植各种各样果树的一小块土地。

All we need相当于All that we need，作主语，谓语动词用单数；且本句表达的是客观需要，故用一般现在时。

9．(2014·湖南卷)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。

句意：让生活快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢我们必须要做的
事。

It's...that...是一个强调句型。

10. (2014·四川卷)________me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
【答案】Call
【解析】考查特殊句式。

句意：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。

分析句子结构可知，这是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，因此应用动词原形开头。

Ⅰ在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。

1． Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________ we start to carry it out.
【答案】can
【解析】考查倒装句。

“only＋状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据句意可知填can。

句意：只有我们的项目被委员会批准了，我们才可以执行。

2．Try hard ________ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.
【答案】as/though
【解析】根据结构可知考查as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。

其中的名词/形容词/副词/动词提前。

句意：尽管我尽力去做，我仍不能明确这个复杂句子的含义。

3． My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear ________ it was that I wanted to buy.
【答案】what
【解析】考查强调句型中的宾语从句。

从句式结构it was that可知该题中含有强调句型，可直接去掉，使句子结构简单化。

从句中缺少宾语，故填what。

句意：我的声音太小，以致于店主不得不弯下腰听我要买什么。

4． ________ he ________ (predict) the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2015. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.
【答案】Had; predicted
5．Little ________ we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.
【答案】did
【解析】根据句式结构分析。

可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首而引起部分倒装，结合下文中的“was”使用一般过去时，可知答案是did。

句意：四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。

6．“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says“________ I understand the significance of setting the National Memoria l Day”．
【答案】did
【解析】根据句式结构分析，可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句，从上文中的knew可知答案是did。

句意：“直到我了解了南京大屠杀，我才明白设立‘全国哀悼日’的重大意义。

”那个外国人说。

7．It doesn't matter if they want to come to your birthday party, ________ it? 【答案】does
【解析】考查反意疑问句，根据反意疑问句的原则，反意疑问句一般以主句为依据，根据it doesn't matter转换为反意疑问句，故用does。

句意：他们来不来参加你的生日派对并不重要，对吗？
8．It's not what you love in your life but ________ you have in your life ________ matters.
【答案】what; that
【解析】第一空考查“not...but...”句式，强调句型强调的主语被“not...but...”连接起来，主语从句中缺少宾语，故用what；第二空为强调句型中的that。

句意：在人生中不是你喜欢什么重要，而是你人生中拥有什么重要。

9．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。

强调的是句子的主语，主语被rather than连接起来。

句意：是文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的环境。

10．If you go to the wildlife park, you'll find the places there more dangerous than commonly ________ (suppose)．
【答案】supposed
【解析】考查省略句，suppose与逻辑主语places之间为被动关系，因此填过去分词supposed。

句意：如果你去野生动物园，你会发现那些地方比认为的危险很多。

11．________ (give) a push, an object will move forward and do work.
【答案】Given
12．－Did you finish your work?
－No, I wasn't able to, ________ you?
【答案】were
【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句子主语I在反问时换为you, 动词为were，故答案是were。

句意：——你完成工作了吗？——没有，我不会，你呢？
13．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ________ (see) alone.
【答案】seen
【解析】考查省略句。

省略的是“主＋be”，其中see与something之间为被动关系，故填seen。

句意：对比会使一些事物看起来比单独被看时的本色更美。

14．So heavy ________ the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.
【答案】was
【解析】考查“so...that...”句式中把so的整体部分提前放在句首时的倒装。

正常顺序“The load was so heavy that...”。

句意：这个负担很重，以致于在卸下来后，我感到如释重负。

15．On the top of the hill ________ (stand) a temple ________ the old man once lived. 【答案】stands; where
【解析】第一空考查全部倒装，主谓颠倒，主语是a temple，故谓语用单数，第二空考查定语从句，先行词表地点，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，故填where。

句意：山顶上有一座庙，庙里曾住着一位老人。

Ⅱ：语篇语法填空(重点考查特殊句式)
Joyce：What do you think of the lead teacher's speech?
Caroline：I think it was ___1___ (interest)．
Joyce：___2___ do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.
Caroline：Yes, his teacher says so. He ___3___ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.
Joyce：I hope he will realize his goal.
Caroline：I hope so. ___4___ I think he works too hard. I hope he'll go out and enjoy ___5___ for a change. How about your son Carl?
Joyce：Don't mention him. Carl never starts studying.
Caroline：You're joking. I heard that Carl ___6___ (win) the composition prize. Joyce：You have made ___7___ mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same community ___8___ we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a ___9___ (write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.
Caroline：___10___ he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future. Joyce：Not all people can become a singer. I don't think he has the talent.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
Mr. Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit ___1___ on a very busy street. ___2___ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only ___3___ the things within his reach. ___4___， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.
One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in ___5___ that he read in the newspaper of a ___6___ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the ___7___.
After the operation, the doctor asked Mr. Jackson: “What is the first thing you are ___8___ to see when I take the bandages off？” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful ___9___ on my stand！”
The doctor and the son ___10___ Mr. Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor ___11___ unwrapped the bandages ___12___ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr. Jackson was so full of ___13___ that he could finally see his life's work－taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of ___14___ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked ___15___ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people's fruit stands and ___16___ the competition that soon his own business ___17___.
From Mr. Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a ___18___ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and ___19___ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the ___20___.
该文通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们要做的就是做自己，管好自己的事情，这样我们将不怕与他人竞争。

1．A.stand B．company
C．store D．center
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文第9题处“I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand”的提示可知，杰克逊有一个水果摊。

2．A.Because B．As
C．Although D．When
【答案】C
【解析】此处表示尽管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相当好。

根据语境中的逻辑关系，应选择C。

3．A.remember B．describe
C．imagine D．feel
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知，杰克逊失明了，什么也看不见，所以他只能感受(feel)他手边的东西。

4．A.Therefore B．However
C．Otherwise D．Besides
【答案】B
【解析】下文说他能够应对这一切，与前文构成转折关系，因此选择B。

therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”；besides“而且”。

5．A.pride B．doubt
C．excitement D．surprise
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文可知，杰克逊的儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛，所以他应是兴奋地将这一消息告诉杰克逊。

pride“骄傲”；doubt“怀疑”；excitement“兴奋”；surprise“惊奇”。

6．A.doctor B．nurse
C．chemist D．volunteer
【答案】A
【解析】根据定语从句的内容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，此处应指一名医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛。

7．rmation B．medicine
C．service D．operation
【答案】D
【解析】根据前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation, the doctor aske d Mr.Jackson”可知，此处应指为手术付了款。

8．A.nervous B．lucky
C．eager D．afraid
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“I really want to see”可知，手术后，医生问杰克逊：“当我拆掉绷带时，你渴望见到的第一件东西是什么？”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。

9．A.flowers B．vegetables
C．fruit D．clothing
【答案】C
【解析】根据第1题处可知，他有一个水果摊，所以他想看看水果摊上的水果。

10．A.sent B．accompanied
C．followed D．invited
【答案】B
【解析】此处指医生和儿子陪同杰克逊去他的水果摊。

send“派遣”；accompany“陪同”；follow“跟随”；invite“邀请”。

11．A.suddenly B．curiously
C．carefully D．firmly
【答案】C
【解析】医生小心地解开绷带。

Suddenly“突然地”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“小心地”；firmly“坚定地”。

12．A.so that B．in case
C．even if D．if only
【答案】A
【解析】医生解开绷带以便让杰克逊看到美丽的水果。

So that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。

In case“以防，万一”；even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”。

13．A.regret B．joy
C．courage D．relief
【答案】B
【解析】杰克逊终于能看到他的水果了，他感到非常高兴。

Regret“遗憾”；joy“欢欣，喜悦”；courage“勇气”；relief“缓解，宽慰”。

14．A.enjoying B．checking
C．judging D．making
【答案】A
【解析】杰克逊对自己的水果摊欣赏几个小时后，他看到街两旁有很多水果摊。

Enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”；check“核查”；judge“判断”；make“制造”。

15．A.above B．within
C．through D．across
【答案】D
【解析】他往街对面看，看到了许多其他的水果摊。

Look across“向对面看，眺望”。

注意look through表示“浏览”。

16．A.preparing for B．focusing on
C．worrying about D．taking up
【答案】C
17．A.improved B．failed
C．appeared D．expanded
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“From Mr. Jackson’s failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失败了。

Improve“改善”；fail“失败”；appear“出现”；expand“扩大”。

18．A.simple B．reliable
C．unique D．perfect
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking”可知，每个人都是一个有不同指纹、DNA和思想的独一无二的人。

Simple“简单的”；reliab le“可靠的，可信赖的”；unique“独一无二的，独特的”；perfect“完美的”。

19．A.force B．require
C．persuade D．allow
【答案】D
【解析】我们需要做的是仅仅做自己，并允许别人成为他们自己。

Force“强迫，迫使”；require“要求”；persuade“说服”；allow“允许”。

20．petition B．change
C．difference D．disability
【答案】A
【解析】根据第16题处可知，此处应是劝诫我们：管好自己的事，我们应该决不害怕竞争。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
There is a very instructive W1 incident involving W2 the life of Alexander the Great, King of Greek. Alexander, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home. On the way, he fell ill and it took him to his death bed. With death staring him in his face, Alexander realized his conquests, his great army, his sharp W3 sword and all his wealth were of no consequence P1. So, he lay helplessly waiting to breathe his last.S He called his generals and said, “I will depart W4 from this world soon, and I have three wishes. Please carry them out P2without fail.”
“My first desire is that，” said Alexander, “my physicians alone must carry my coffin.” After a pause, he continued, “Secondly, I desire that when my coffin is being carried to the grave, the path leading to P3 the graveyard be strewn(撒满) with gold, silver and precious W5stones which I have collected.” The King continued, “My third and last wish is that both my hands should be kept hanging out of my coffin.” Alexander's favorite general kissed his hand and pressed them to his heart. “Oh King, we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled. But tell us why do you make such strange wishes？”
Alexander took a deep breath and said, “I would like the world to know of the three lessons I have just learnt. I want my physicians to carry my coffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure any bodies. They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death. So let people not take life for granted P4.
“The second wish of strewing gold, silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a bit of gold will come with me. I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me. Let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth.
“And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin, I wish people to know that I came emptyhanded into this world and empty­handed out of this world.” With these words, the King closed his eyes. Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.
本文主要讲述了亚历山大大帝临死前的三个愿望和他想传递给人们的一些启示。

1．The first paragraph suggests that Alexander ________.
A．was conquering many kingdoms
B．realized that what he got in his life was nothing to him at all
C．wanted to leave as he came empty­handed
D．regarded his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth as the most important things
【答案】B
【解析】考查推理判断。

根据文章第一段的“Alexander realized his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence”可知，亚历山大大帝意识到他一生中所得的对他来说毫无意义，故B项正确。

2．The underlined word “clutches” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．A．sentence B．attention
C．control D．shadow
【答案】C
3．The author intends to________.
A．tell us the story of Alexander
B．introduce readers to the instructive lessons of Alexander
C．stress the power of Alexander the Great
D．persuade people to realize what Alexander said
【答案】B
【解析】考查写作意图。

根据第一段的第一句话可知，B项正确。

4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Death of Alexander
B．The Greed of Alexander
C．Three Wishes of Alexander
D．The Life of Alexander
【答案】C
【解析】考查主旨大意。

本文主要讲述了亚历山大大帝死前的三个愿望和他想通过这三个愿望传递给人们的启示，故C项正确。

Ⅴ.短文改错
One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.
Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.
【答案】
One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold
at the railway station. It was quite
held
different from the regular English classes we were familiar to
， for we had no
with
textbooks, no blackboard or
no fixed seats.
and
Gathering at the entrance of the station, we ∧
were
told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here
there
. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search
searching
for any information in English. Whenever an
English word come s
came into sight, the class would burst into
＼ the cheers as if we had
discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly
vivid
pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where
wherever
I go.
Ⅵ.书面表达
假设你是李军，请你就学生打车时如何避免发生失联等安全问题给某英文报社编辑写一封信，提供一些建议，内容包括：
1．上车前应该：①选正规出租车；②记住车牌号。

2．上车后应该：①坐最安全位置；②不玩手机，留意行车路线。

注意：1.词数120左右；
2．开头语和结尾语已为你写好；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4．文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：正规出租车：licensed taxi 黑车：unlicensed taxi 车牌号：plate number Dear Editor，
I am sorry to learn that some students, especially girls, have been reported to have disconnected or been killed after taking a taxi.___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
Yours，
Li Jun 【答案】
One possible version：
Dear_Editor，
I_am_sorry_to_learn_that_some_students,_especially_girls,_have_been_reported _to_have_disconnected_or_been_killed_after_taking_a_taxi. To prevent such happenings, I'd like to offer some suggestions to students in terms of taking a taxi safely.
Firstly, before you get into a taxi, you had better check to see whether it's a licensed taxi or an unlicensed one. It's always safer to take a licensed one, although it might be more expensive. Then, you should look at the plate number carefully and try to remember it (so that the driver can be found out, if anything happens). Thirdly, sit on the seat behind the driver, which is the safest place in the car. Finally, don't bend your head over your mobile phone all the way but keep your eyes on where the driver is going. If you find something wrong, ask the driver to stop the car immediately.
If everyone follows these rules, they won't be taken in easily by bad drivers.
Yours，
Li_Jun。