高考英语一轮复习 完形填空优编2高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校湖南2017高考英语一轮完形填空优编
完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In the letter，you asked me something about CCTV International. Now
I will give you some information 1.________ it. CCTV International，
2.________ was launched on September 25，2000，is the English language channel of China Central Television .I like the channel and
3.________ are three reasons.
To begin 4.________，it focuses on reporting about Chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad. Meanwhile，it covers international events. I can keep up with 5.________ has happened and what is going on around the world through it. Last but not 6.________ ， we can practise our listening.
In my opinion，CCTV International is 7.________ very useful channel.
I spend much of my free time watching 8.________ programs and I hope you will be interested in it，too.
1. about 考查介词。

此处表示“关于电视台国际频道的信息”。

2. which 考查定语从句的引导词。

该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰CCTV International，且在从句中作主语，故填which。

3. there 考查固定句型。

此处为there be句型。

4. with 考查介词。

to begin with “首先”，为固定搭配。

5. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。

该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what。

6. least 考查固定搭配。

last but not least 意为“最后但并不是最不重要的”。

7. a 考查冠词。

电视台国际频道是一个非常有用的频道。

8. its/the 考查限定词。

此处意为“电视台国际频道的节目”，故填
its/the。

阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2015·山东5月针对性训练)
People commonly believe red wakes us up or blue calms us down.It is deeply rooted in Western culture—to the point that many consider it a __1__.But do they really change our behavior in the ways that we __2__？
If you repeatedly have a particular experience __3__ by a certain color，then you eventually __4__ to associate that color with the way you are feeling or behaving.It's been suggested that a school career spent reading your teacher's red writing circling your __5__ forever makes you link red with danger.Meanwhile，blue is more likely to be associated with __6__ situations like staring at the sea.It is true that
people do make different associations with different __7__，but whether this translates into __8__ in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task is a different question.
To __9__ this idea，in 2009 researchers at the University of British Columbia sat their participants at computer screens colored blue or red and tested them on __10__ tasks.With a red screen people did better on __11__ requiring attention to detail，but when the screen was blue they did better on creative tasks，such as __12__ as many uses as possible for a single brick.The researchers thought that red signaled“avoidance”and so they were more __13__，while blue motivated an“approach” behavior that __14__ them to be freer with their thinking，resulting in more __15__.The test suggested that the colors and behaviors were __16__ in their minds.
The team even thought about the __17__ uses of their findings.They __18__ whether walls should be painted different colors depending on the task at hand.However, __19__ this might be tricky.In an office or a classroom you __20__ want to think creatively some of the time and pay attention to detail at others.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要以实验研究的结果来证明颜色与人们行为之间的联系，颜色影响人们的行为效果。

1．A.fact B．wish
C．plan D．problem
答案：A 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。

fact事实；wish愿望；plan 计划；problem问题。

根据破折号可知后一句是对前一句的解释，所以填fact 与rooted in相对应。

故选A。

2．A.judge B．think
C．choose D．predict
答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

judge判断；think思考，认为；choose选择；predict预计。

与前文的behavior相对应，故选B。

3．A.surrounded B．designed
C．painted D．decorated
答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

surrounded包围； designed 设计；painted(上)漆；decorated装饰。

根据下文的by a certain color判断，只有surrounded才可以与color搭配，故选A。

4．A.decide B．pretend
C．fail D．begin
答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

decide决定；pretend假装；fail未能；begin开始。

根据前文的then判断，处于一种颜色的环境中，然
后就开始讲颜色和感觉和行为联系起来。

故选D。

5．A.grades B．comments
C．mistakes D．notes
答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。

grades年级，分数；comments 评论；mistakes错误；notes笔记。

根据下文红色总是和危险联系起来，所以5空应是一个贬义词，与前文的your teacher's red writing circling对应，故选C。

6．A.easier B．calmer
C．tougher D．worse
答案：B 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。

easier更容易的；calmer
更平静的；tougher更艰苦的；worse更糟的。

根据前文第一段的blue calms us down可知选B。

7．A.colors B．places
C．cases D．persons
答案：A 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。

colors颜色； places地点；cases情况，案件；persons人。

与前文的colors相对应，故选A。

8．A.reading B．writing
C．speaking D．behaving
答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

reading读书；writing写；speaking说；behaving做。

根据空后的in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task判断选D。

9．A.test B．promote
C．share D．discuss
答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

test测试；promote促进；share 分享；discuss讨论。

根据宾语this idea判断选A。

10．A.challenging B．various
C．important D．urgent
答案：B 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。

challenging富有挑战的；various各种各样的；important重要的；urgent紧急的。

与前文的colored blue or red相对应，故选B。

11．A.questions B．duties
C．tasks D．jobs
答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。

questions问题；duties职责；tasks任务；jobs工作。

根据前文的tasks和空后的requiring判断选C。

12．A.picking out B．putting up
C．bringing about D．thinking of
答案：D 本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。

picking out挑选出；putting up建起；bringing about产生；thinking of认为，想起。

根据前
文的creative tasks判断应是想出一块砖的用途。

故选D。

13．A.careful B．worried
C．curious D．relaxed
答案：A 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。

careful仔细的，认真的；worried担忧的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的。

与前文的avoidance相对应，故选A。

14．A.forced B．encouraged
C．convinced D．reminded
答案：B 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。

forced强迫；encouraged
鼓励；convinced确信；reminded提醒。

与前文的motivated相对应，结合语意得知，蓝色是一种“可接近的”颜色标志，所以应该是鼓励人们更加自由的思考。

故选B。

15．A.patience B．anxiety
C．creativity D．curiosity
答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。

patience耐心；anxiety焦急；creativity创造力；curiosity好奇。

与前文的on creative tasks相对应，故选C。

16．A.separated B．combined
C．mixed D．associated
答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

separated分离；combined联合；mixed混合；associated联系。

根据前文的colors and behaviors应是将二者联系起来，故选D。

17．A.practical B．regular
C．official D．frequent
答案：A 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。

practical实际的；regular 规则的；official官方的；frequent频繁的。

故选A。

18．A.minded B．wondered
C．requested D．concluded
答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。

minded介意；wondered想知道；requested要求；concluded得出结论。

根据下文的whether判断选B。

19．A.in need B．on purpose
C．in practice D．at least
答案：C 本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。

in need需要；on purpose 故意；in practice实际上；at least至少。

与前文的practical相对应，故选C。

20．A.should B．must
C．can D．might
答案：D 本空考查情态动词基本含义的辨析。

should应该，竟然；must必须；can能够；might可能。

根据句意“……你可能想在一些时间里进行创造性思考而在其它时间注意其他方面的细节”。

故选D。

完形填空。

阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【实验中学2014高考英语一模试】
How can you stop smoking?
It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have 11 to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.
Prepare yourself . Decide on a day to quit Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the 12 you will get from stopping smoking.Then 13 your last packet of cigarettes.
Be 14 . Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， 15 yourself that you are a non-smoker．Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier．Break the habit Instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water,clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and 16 your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach 17 a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.
Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel 18 ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.
Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you 19 and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed 20 .
【参考答案】11—20、ABCCD ABACA
完形填空。

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【实验中学2014高考英语一模试】
Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well，that’s how I 21 about joining Madcaps，a mothers and daughters’club assisting charity. 22 ，my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 23 attitude．you might just 24 enjoying it.
12. A .values
13. A give away
14. A addicted
15. A prepare
16. A especially
B. tried
B. benefits
B. take away
B. accustomed
B. inform
C. wanted
C. results
C. throw away
C. determined
C. threaten
D. expected
D. profits
D. keep away
D. depressed
D. remind
Six months ago，my mom told me the club asked us to work as 25 at Saint
Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter．That meant I had to 26 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.
The first lime we went there，a lady led us to the kitchen where we 27 my five fellow Madcaps classmates- they also wore the same mark .Since I′m usually 28 awkward， I had never talked with any of them .Worse still，my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen，leaving me totally
29 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families
30 in like rushing river．A little girl，around 5 years old，walked up to me I 31 her a sandwich. She took it and joined her family quickly．As she walked away,I 32 she was wearing a coat．Clearly too big for her,hanging 33 on her thin body, and couldn′ t help thinking how much I had 34 with her．It suddenly struck me that how 35 I am.
After that moment I had a 36 of heart Now I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting I have 37 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the 38 20 hours of charity.
So that is how I have made a 39 by doing one thing I do not want to do .If you have an open 40 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded（全面的）person.【参考答案】21—40、CBACB DABCD CADAB DCBAC
21. A heard
22. A otherwise
23. A optimistic
24. A keep up
25. A members
26. A wander
27. A ran into
28. A painfully
29. A afraid
30. A joined
B. worried
B.However
B. accurate
B. give up
B. volunteers
B. stay
B. cared about
B. socially
B. doubtful
B. broke
C. felt
C. Therefore
C. aggressive
C. end up
C. friends
C. teach
C. looked for
C. naturally
C. alone
C. dropped
D. brought
D. Besides
D. passive
D. take up
D. clerks
D. serve
D. passed by
D. hopelessly
D. patient
D.poured。