2020年1月MBA英语真题答案(三)
2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(三)真题答案及解析
16.AmadeBservedCsavedDused
17.ATo be fairBFor instanceCTo be briefDin general
18.AreluctantlyBentirelyCgraduallyDcarefully
11.Ainsufficiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱntBboundClikelyDslow
12.AOn the basis ofBAt the cost ofCIn addition toDIn contrast to
13.AinterestingBadvisableCurgentDfortunate
14.AAs usualBIn particularCBy definitionDAfter all
11.【答案】C likely
【解析】此处考察固定搭配。be likely to可能。insufficient不足的，不够的；bound捆绑的，束缚的，有义务的；slow缓慢的。
12.【答案】A On the basis of
【解析】此处考察短语辨析+上下文逻辑。__12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice.12预防性原则，可以说遵循FSA的建议是13。On the basis of以...为基础，根据，按照；At the cost of以...为代价；In addition to除...之外；In contrast to与之相对，相反。
6.AunderBatCforDby
全国联考2020届1月联考英语试卷(附参考答案)
秘密★考试结束前 [考试时间：2020年1月3日 15:00~17:00]全国大联考2020届1月联考英语试卷（A ） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写（填涂）完整。
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满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
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1. Which skirt will the man buy? A. The green one. B. The brown one. C. The red one. 2. What does the man think of the car? A. Cheap. B. Old. C. Nice. 3. Why can’t men do better in a computer company than women? A. They are not as careful as women. B. They are too strong. C. Their hands are too big. 4. When is the concert going to start? A. At 7:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:15. 5. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a food store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a vegetable market. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年mpacc英语试题及答案
2020年mpacc英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main idea of the article?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The impact of technology on daily life.C. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.D. The challenges faced by modern society.答案：B2. What does the author suggest is the best way to reduce pollution?A. By using public transportation.B. By reducing the use of plastic bags.C. By planting more trees.D. By recycling waste materials.答案：A3. In the context of the passage, what does the term "sustainability" refer to?A. The ability to maintain economic growth without depleting resources.B. The process of adapting to changing environmental conditions.C. The practice of using renewable energy sources.D. The concept of living in harmony with nature.答案：A4. What is the author's view on the relationship between technology and society?A. Technology has a negative impact on society.B. Technology should be used responsibly.C. Society is becoming too reliant on technology.D. Technology is the key to solving societal problems.答案：B5. What conclusion does the author draw about the future of technology?A. It will lead to a more sustainable world.B. It will create new ethical dilemmas.C. It will replace human labor completely.D. It will exacerbate existing social inequalities.答案：A二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of environmental protection. Many people have started to take action to reduce pollution and 6. protect our planet. One of the most effective ways to do this is by using public transportation instead of private cars. This can significantly 7. the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.The concept of "sustainability" has become increasingly popular. It refers to the ability to 8. economic growthwithout depleting the Earth's resources. This can be achieved through various means, such as using renewable energy sources, recycling waste materials, and 9. more energy-efficient technologies.However, the rapid advancement of technology also brings with it new challenges. Some people argue that society is becoming too reliant on technology, which could lead to a loss of 10. skills and a decrease in face-to-face interaction. Others worry about the ethical implications of certain technologies, such as artificial intelligence and genetic engineering.Despite these concerns, the author believes that technology, when used responsibly, can play a crucial role in addressing many of the world's problems. For example, it can help us develop more sustainable ways of living and working, and 11. new opportunities for economic growth and social development.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to bring about both positive and negative changes, it is ultimately up to us to decide how to use it. By making informed choices and 12. the potential risks, we can ensure that technology serves as a force for good in the world.6. A. actively B. passively C. cautiously D.reluctantly答案：A7. A. increase B. decrease C. stabilize D. fluctuate 答案：B8. A. maintain B. accelerate C. inhibit D. jeopardize 答案：A9. A. developing B. discarding C. boycotting D. adopting答案：A10. A. manual B. cognitive C. social D. technical答案：A11. A. eliminate B. create C. duplicate D. hinder答案：B12. A. assessing B. ignoring C. exaggerating D. minimizing答案：A三、翻译（共15分，每题5分）将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。
2020管理类联考复试英语真题MBA联考英语复试面试经典35题
MBA联考英语复试面试经典35题1.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?2.Why did you take the MBA examination?Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?3.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA?Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding。
4.How do the people around you review MBA?5.What“s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?6.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?7.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?8.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?9.Do you have a career plan in5years?10.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?11.What“s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?12.How do you define marketing or management?13.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study?Why?14.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life?Why?15.What do you want to do after your MBA study?16.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?17.Say a little about teamwork。
[企管MBA]MBA英语历年真题答案详解0110年
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{企管MBA}MBA英语历年真题答案详解0110年2001年MBA英语真题及答案考生须知选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
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2001年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Vocabulary (10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1.The annual------of the department store starts tomorrow.A stocking.B stocktakingC stockpiling.D stockholding.2.Remember to ask for a ------of quality for these goods;otherwise they will not offer any maintenance.A warranty.B promiseC certificate.D recejpt.3.In many countries tobacco and medicine are government------.A control.B monopolyC business.D belongings.4.Bank notes are not usually------into gold nowadays.A inverted.B revertibleC convertible.D diverting.5.I------you that the goods will be delivered next week.A insist.B confirmC assure.D ensure.6.The manager just------his resignation to the board meeting yesterday and today another one took his place.A sent up.B sent offC sent out.D sent in.7.Let s not------over such a trifle!A fall through.B fall outC fall off.D fall back.8.The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features,but each has used them according to its national------.A personality.B temperamentC interest.D destiny.9.Our journey was slow because the train stopped------at different villages.A gradually.B continuouslyC constantly.D continually.10.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man------the exit as quickly as possible.A made for.B made outC made up to.D made way.11.The goods------when we arrived at the airport.A were just unloaded.B were just being unloadedC were just been unloaded.D had just unloaded.12.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds------his argument in favor of the new theory.A which to base on.B on which to baseC to base on which.D which to be based on.13.I think your words carry more weight than------.A anybody else s.B that of anybody sC anybody else.D else anybody s.14.The second book was------by August 1996,but two years later,the end was still nowhere in sight.A to complete.B completedC to have been completed.D to have completed.15.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I------fully occupied the whole of last week.A were.B wasC had been.D have been.16.No difficulty and no hardship------discouraged him.A has.B haveC has been.D have been.17.I always keep candles in the house------there is a power cut.A if.B in caseC on condition that.D when.18.Some modern children s fiction deals with serious problems and situations with a realism seldom------in earlier books.A attempted.B attemptingC being attempted.D having attempted.19.Written in a hurry,------.A he made many mistakes in the paper.B there were a lot of mistakes in the paper.C we found plenty of errors in her paperD the paper was full of errors.20.Some student prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do.Others prefer------to work on their own.A leaving.B to leaveC having been left.D to be left.Section II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions,the bases 21the decisions we make,and the roots of our habits and skills are to be 22in our past experiences,which are broughtsintosthe present23memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep 24 available for later use.It includes not only"remembering"thing like arithmetic or historical facts,but also any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is25when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six year old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory26not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and puters,for example,contain devices for storing data for later use.It is interesting tocompare the memory storage capacity of a computer27that of a human being.The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000"words"ready for28use.A naverage American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100,000 words of English.However,this is but a fraction of the total29of information which the teenager has stored.Consider,for example,the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person s memory is in terms of words and30of words.21A of. B to. C for. D on22A kept. B found. C sought. D stored23A by. B from. C with. D in24.A experiences. B bases C observations. D information.25A called. B taken. C involved. D included26A exists. B appears. C affects. D seems27A to. B with. C against. D for28.A progressive. B instructive C instant. D protective.29A deal. B number. C mount. D amount30.A combinations. B corrections C coordinations. D collections.Section III Reading comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections:.There are 5 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil..Questions 31 to 34 are based on the following passage:The stability of the U.S. banking system is maintained by means of supervision and regulation,inspections,deposit insurance,and loans to troubled banks.For over 50 years,these precautions have prevented banking panics.However,there have been some close calls.The collapse of Continental lllinois Bank & Trusted Company of Chicago in 1984 did not bring down the banking system,but it certainly rattled some windows.In the late 1970s,Continental soared to a leadership position among Midwestern banks.Parts of its growth strategy were risky,however.It made many loans in the energy field,including billion that it took over from Penn Square Band of Oklahoma City.To obtain the funds it needed to make these loans,Continental relied heavily on short term borrowing from other banks and large,30 day certificates of deposit-"hot money",in banking jargon.At least one Continental officer saw danger signs and wrote a warning memo to her superiors,but the memo went unheeded .Although the Comptroller of the Currency inspected Continental on a regular basis,it failed to see low serious its problems were going to be.Penn Square Bank was closed by regulators in July 1982.When energy prices began to slip,most of the billion in loans that Continental had taken over from the smaller banks turned out to be had.Other loans to troubled companies such Chrysler,lnternational Harvester,and Braniff looked questionable.Seeing these problem，"hot money"owners began to pull their funds out of Continental.By the spring of 1984,a run on Continental had begun.In May,the bank had to borrow .5 billion from the Fed to replace overnight funds it bad lost.But this was not enough.To try to stem the outflow of deposits from Continemtal,the FDIC agreed to guarantee not just the first ,000 of each depositor s money but all of it.Nevertheless,the run continued.Federal regulators tried hard to find a sound bank that could take over Continental-a common way of rescuing failing banks.But Continental was just too big for anyone to buy.By July,all hope of a private sector rescue was dashed.Regulators faced a stark choice:Let Continental collapse,or take it over themselves.Letting the bank fail seemed too risky.It was estimated that more than 100 other banks had placed enough funds in Continental to put them at risk if Continental failed.Thus,on a rainy Thursday at the end of July,the FDIC in effect nationalized Continental Illinois at a cost of .5 billion.This kept the bank s doors open and prevented a chain reaction.However,in all but a technical sense,Continental had become the biggest bank failure in U.S.history.31.In the spring of 1984,Continental experienced------.A a fast growth period.B a stability periodC a run.D an oil price decrease.32.By July,all hope of a private sector rescue was------.A destroyed.B absurdC desperate.D damaged.33.The nationalizatin of Continental------.A saved itB made"hot money"owners continue to pull their funds out of Continental.C almost brought down the banking systemD fired many high ranking officers.34.Banking panics may be prevented by means of------.A deposit insurance.B growth strategyC long term borrowing.D warning memo.Questions 35 to 38 are based on the following passage:If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills,American firms have a problem.Human resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States.Skill acquisition is considered as an individual bor is simply another factor of production to be hired-rented at the lowest possible cost-much as one buys raw materials or The lack of importance attached to human resource management can be seen in the corporation hierarchy.In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command.The post of head of human resource managements is usually a specialized job,off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy.The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer(CEO).By way of contrast,in Japan the head of human resource management is central-usually the second most important executive,after the CEO,in the firm s hierarchy.While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work forces,in fact they invest less in the skill of their employees than do the Japanese or German firms.The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees.And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.As a result,problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive.If American workers,for example,take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany(as they do),the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United Stated.More time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity,and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed withwhich new equipment can be employed.The result is a slower pace of technological change.And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half.If the bottom half can t effectively staff the processes that have to be operated,the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.35.Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies?A.They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B.They see the gaining of skills as their employees own business.C.They attach more importance to workers than to equipment..D.They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition.36.What is the position of the head of human resource management in an American firm?A.He is one of the most important executives in the firm..B.His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C.He is directly under the chief financial executive.D.He has no authority in making important decisions in the firm..37.The money most American firms spend in training mainly goes to----.A workers who can operate new equipmentB technological and managerial staffC workers who lack basic background skillsD top executives.38.What is the main idea of the passage?A.American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human resource management.B.Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human resource man agement.C.The head of human resource management must be in the central position in a firms hierarchy..D.The human resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity...Questions 39 to 42 are based on the following passage:Internet is a vast network of computers that connects many of the world s businesses,institutions,and individuals.The internet,which means interconnected network of networks,links tens of thousands of smaller computer networks.These networks transmit huge amounts of information in the form of words,images,and sounds.The Internet was information on virtually every work users can search through sources ranging from vast databases to small electronic"bulletin boards ,"where users form discussion groups around common interests.Much of the Internet s traffic consists of messages sent from one computer user to another.These messages are called electronic mail or e mail.Internet users have electronic addresses that allow them to send and receive e mail.Other uses of the network include obtaining news,joining electronic debates,and playing electronic games.One feature of the Internet,known as the World Wide Web,provides graphics,audio,and video to enhance the information in its documents.These documents cover a vast number of topics.People usually access the Internet with a device called a modem.Modems connect computers to the network through telephone lines.Much of the Internet operates through worldwide telephone networks of fiber optic cables.These cables contain hair thin strands of glass that carry data as pulses of light.They can transmit thousands of times more data than local phone lines,most of which consist of copper wires.The history of the Internet began in the 1960s.At that time,the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)of the United States Department of Defense developed a network of computers called ARPAnet.Originally,ARPAnet connected only military a nd government computer systems.Its purpose was to make these systems secure in the event of a disaster or was.Soon after the creation of ARPAnet,universities and other institutions developed their own computer networks.These networks eventually were merged with ARPAnet to form the Internet.By the 1990s,anyone with a computer,modem,and Internet software could link up to the Internet.In the future,the Internet will probably grow more sophisticated as computer technology becomes more powerful.Many experts believe the Internet may become part of a larger network called the information superhighway.This network,still under development,would link computers with telephone companies,cable television stations,and other communication systems.People could bank,shop,watch TV,and perform many other activities through the network.39.This passage is about the------of the Internet.A future.B general introductionC use.D history.40.Which of the following statements about the Internet is true?A.ARPA was the first net used by American universities and institutions.B.The history of the Internet can be traced back to fifty years ago.C.The purpose of the Internet is to protect the world in the event of war.D.ARPAnet formed the foundation of the Internet nowadays...41.The Internet enables people to do all the following things EXCEPT----.A sending e mail.B obtaining newsC exchanging modem.D internet related chat(IRC).42.According to the last paragraph,in the future------.A.in may be hard to predict the development of the Internet.B.the Internet will become an indispensable superhighway.C.the Internet will be applied more.D.the Internet will combine cable stations.Questions 43 to 46 are based on the following passage:Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology that biology is destiny.According to this ideology,basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes.These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life.Women are the weaker sexboth physically and emotionally.Thus,they are naturally suited,much more so than men,to the performance of domestic duties .A woman s place,under normal circumstances,is within the protective environment of the home.Nature has determined that women play caretaker roles,such as wife and mother and homemaker.On the other hand,men are best suited to go outsintosthe competitive world of work and politics,where serious responsibilities must be taken on.Men are to be the providers;women and children are"dependents."The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex.It is thus appropriate for women,not men,to be employed as nurses,social workers,elementary school teachers,household helpers,and clerks and secretaries.These positions are simply an extension of women s domestic rmal distinctions between"women s work"and"men s work"in the labor force,according to the ideology,are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.http://Finally,the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way.For the human species to survive over time,its members must regularly reproduce.Thus,women must,whether at home or in the labor force,make the most of their physical appearance.So goes the ideology.It is,of course,not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex defined roles in social life.There is ample evidence that sex roles vary from society to society,and those role differences that to exist are largely learned.But to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society,sex defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.43.Women s place,some people think,is within the protective environment of the home because------.A.women can provide better care for the children.B.women are too weak to do any agricultural work at all.C.women are biologically suited to domestic jobs.D.women can not compete with men in any field.44.According to the author,sex roles------.A are socially determinedB.are emotionally and physically determined.C.can only be determined by what education people take.D.are biologically and psychologically determined.45.The author points out that the assignments of women s roles in work------.A.are determined by what they are better suited to.B.grow out of their position inside the home.C.reflect a basic difference between men and women.D.are suitable to them,but not to men.46.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The division of sex defined roles is completely unacceptable..B.Women s roles in work are too limited at present..C.In one society,men might perform what is considered women s duties by another.D.Some of the women s roles in domestic duties can not be taken over by men.Questions 47 to 50 are based on the following passage:In a sense,the new protectionism is not protectionism at all,at least not in the traditional sense of the term.The old protectionism referred only to trade restricting and trade expanding devices,such as the tariff or export subsidy.The new protectionism is much broader than this;it includes interventionssintosforeign trade but is not limited to them.The new protectionism,in fact,refers to how the whole of government interventionsintosthe private economy affects international trade.The emphasis on trade is still there,thus came the term"protection."But what is new is the realization that virtually all government activities can affect international economic relations.The emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist,or welfare economy over the market economy.Jab Tumiler writes,"The old protectionism…coexisted,without any apparent intellectual difficulty with the acceptance of the market as a national as well as an international economic distribution mechanism-indeed,protectionists as well as (if not more than)free traders stood for laissez faire(放任政策).Now,as in the 1930s,protectionism is an expression of a profound skepticism as to the ability of the market to distribute resources and incomes to societies satisfaction."It is precisely this profound skepticism of the market economy that is responsible for the protectionism.In a market economy,economic change of various colors implies redistribution of resources and incomes.The same opinion in many communities apparently is that such redistributions often are not proper.There fore,the government intervenes(干涉；干预)to bring about a more desired result.The victory of the welfare state is almost complete in northern Europe.In Sweden ,Norway,Finland,Denmark,and the Netherlands,government intervention in almost all aspects of economic and social life is considered normal.In Great Britain this is only somewhat less ernment traditionally has played a very active role in economic life in France and continued to do so.Only West Germany dares to go against the tide towards excessive interventionism in Western Europe.It also happens to be the most successful Western European economy.The welfare state has made significant progress in the United States as well as in Western Europe.Social security,unemployment insurance,minimum wage laws,and rent control are by now traditional welfare state elements on the American scene.47.This passage is primarily concerned with discussing------.A.the definition of the new protectionism.B.the difference between new and old protectionism.C.the emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world.D.the significance of the welfare state.48.Which of the following statements is NOT a characteristic of a welfare state mentioned in this passage?A Free education is available to a child.B Laws are made to fix the minimum wage.C A jobless person can be insured.D There are regulations for rent.49.Which of the following inferences is true,according to this passage?A.The economy developed faster in welfare states than in non welfare states.B.In the 1930s,protectionism began to rise.C.The new protectionism is so called mainly because it is the latest.ernment plays a more active role in economic life in Northern Europe than in Great Britain...50.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions?A When did the new protectionism arise?B.Why is the new protectionism so popular in northern European countries?.C.Does the American government play a more active role in economic life than the British government?.D.Why does the government intervene in economic life?.Section BDirections:.Read the following passage carefully and then give short answers to the five questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet..In a television interview,Mr.Daniel Brummage,President of the International Olympics Committee,is defending his Committee s decision to hold the Games again in four years time.Ever since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896,they ve had their critics.Every form of competitive activity attracts trouble.But part of the aim of the Games ,when they were first held in ancient Greece,was to discourage war between states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of combat.My Committee and I intend to see that they go on doing this.The spirit of competition in the Games uses up a lot of energy that could be more harmfully employed.In my opinion,it does a lot of good,getting people to forget their differences in a communal activity.Any competitor or spectator at the Games or in the Olympic Village will tell you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable:as if the world were one big family.And the hostilities that the press always likes to exaggerate,only exist in a few quarters.What we suffer from is bad publicity,not had sportsmanship.These Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world.Not only do they bring sportsmen together,but they unite a world public.Isn´t this a sufficient reason for continuing then?Of course,a few people are going to use them as an occasion for propaganda(宣传)，but this is no reason why the Games should be canceled.Why should every harmless activity be spoiled for the majority by the minority?No!As long as the majority wants it,these Games will continue.This is sport,sir,not politics,and I intend that it should remain so.51.Is that right that all the people in the world agree to hold the Olympic Games?.52When did the modern Olympic Games begin?53.What is the purpose of the Olympic Committee to hold the Games?54.What does Mr.Daniel Brummage criticize in his speech and Why?.55Will the Games continue?Why?PARTⅣTranslation (15%)Directions:.In this part there is a passage in English.Translate the five sentences underlinedsintosChinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet . .(56)The types of daydreams,whether they are pleasant and hopeful or filled with despair take shape in childhood when everyone develops one of three basic daydreaming styles:positive negative and scattered American Health reports.Although everyone lapses occasionallysintoseach of these types,positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy,playful or entertaining of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy,playful or entertaining scenarios.(57)Negative daydreamers tend to dwell on life s darker side.imagining dangerous and/or life threatening situations,such as the appearance of afatal or weakening disease or becoming a victim of violence.Scattered day dreamers are easily bored and distracted."Their mental images tend to be fleeting,repetitive and shallow,like variations on the same fairy tales,"explains Yale psychologist Roni Tower.(58)While all three types are common,positive imaginations are likeliest to serve as springboards(跳板)for problem solving,while negative and scattered daydreams may leave a person feeling anxious.Negative daydreamers are waiting for the other shoe"to fall."Their imaginations are often guilt ridden or obsessive.There are times when drifting away can cause problems,according to Blodin."If daydreaming gets in the way of daily function because the person is doing it all day,the person won t be very productive,"she says."The amount of time and the frequency that a person daydreams is what s important.It should not take up all of your time.(59)If people find their daydreaming is becoming excessive(过多的)，they should take a realistic look at what s going on in their life and ask themselves what they are trying to avoid.Then they can assess what steps they need to take to correct the situation."(Anyone who has a hard time discriminating between reality and imagination or starts replacing real life family and friends with imagined people should seek professional help.)http://(60)Professor Singer sums up the advantages of daydreams to the average person:"by sitting quietly and letting your daydreams emerge instead of squelching(抑制)them,you may find there are parts of yourself you haven t been listening to.Instead of fearing them,you ll gain access to tremendous range of interesting,creative ideas."PARTⅤWriting (15%)。
mba研究生英语考试真题及答案
mba研究生英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1MBA Graduate English Exam: Sample Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The MBA Graduate English Exam is a crucial component of the admissions process for many MBA programs around the world. This exam evaluates candidates' proficiency in English, specifically testing their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. In this document, we will provide a sample of MBA Graduate English Exam questions and answers that will help you prepare for this important test.Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards sustainable business practices. Many companies are now focusing on reducing their carbon footprint and implementingenvironmentally friendly initiatives. This shift towards sustainability is not only good for the planet but also has positive effects on businesses, such as improving brand image and attracting environmentally conscious consumers.Questions:1. What is the main focus of companies in recent years?2. What are the benefits of implementing sustainable business practices?3. Why is sustainability important for businesses?Answers:1. The main focus of companies in recent years is on reducing their carbon footprint and implementing environmentally friendly initiatives.2. The benefits of implementing sustainable business practices include improving brand image and attracting environmentally conscious consumers.3. Sustainability is important for businesses because it not only benefits the planet but also has positive effects on business performance.Writing Task:Write an essay on the following topic:Many people argue that technology has made our lives easier, while others believe that it has made us more dependent and less able to think for ourselves. What is your opinion on this issue?Answer:Technology has undoubtedly made our lives easier in many ways. From communication to transportation, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. However, this convenience comes at a cost. As we become more dependent on technology, we may lose the ability to think critically and problem solve on our own. In my opinion, it is important to strike a balance between using technology to improve our lives and not becoming overly reliant on it.Listening Comprehension:Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions based on the information provided:Audio Clip - Interview with a Marketing ExecutiveQuestion:What are the main challenges that the marketing executive faces in the current market?Answer:The main challenges that the marketing executive faces in the current market include increased competition, changing consumer preferences, and the need to stay ahead of industry trends.Speaking Task:Discuss the following topic with your partner:Do you think globalization has had a positive or negative impact on the world economy?Answer:I believe that globalization has had both positive and negative impacts on the world economy. On one hand, it has allowed for more efficient trade, increased access to goods and services, and created opportunities for economic growth. However, globalization has also led to income inequality, exploitation of workers in developing countries, and an overreliance on a few key players in the global economy. It is important for countries to work together to address thechallenges that arise from globalization and ensure that its benefits are shared equitably.Conclusion:The MBA Graduate English Exam is a crucial step in the admissions process for MBA programs. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided in this document, you can improve your English proficiency and better prepare for this important exam. Good luck!篇2MBA Graduate English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The MBA Graduate English Exam is a crucial aspect of the application process for many MBA programs around the world. It tests the applicants' proficiency in the English language, as well as their ability to comprehend and analyze complex texts. In this document, we will provide a selection of sample questions and answers that applicants may encounter in their MBA Graduate English Exam.Sample Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Globalization has led to a significant increase incross-border transactions, both in terms of trade and investment. However, this has also brought about a number of challenges, including the risk of economic instability and the threat of job losses in certain sectors."Question:What are some of the challenges associated with globalization, as mentioned in the passage?Answer:Some of the challenges associated with globalization include economic instability and the possibility of job losses in certain industries. Globalization has made economies more interconnected, which means that events in one country can have far-reaching effects on others.Sample Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Many companies are now embracing digital technologies to streamline their operations and improve efficiency. However, this shift towards automation has also raised concerns about the impact on the workforce, with many fearing job losses as a result of technological advancements."Question:What are some of the benefits and drawbacks of companies embracing digital technologies, as mentioned in the passage?Answer:The benefits of companies embracing digital technologies include improved efficiency and streamlined operations. However, this shift towards automation has also raised concerns about the potential for job losses, as technology continues to advance and replace traditional roles.Sample Question 3:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Leadership is often cited as a key factor in the success of organizations. Effective leaders are able to inspire and motivate their teams, foster innovation, and drive the company towards its goals."Question:What are some of the characteristics of effective leaders, as mentioned in the passage?Answer:Some of the characteristics of effective leaders include the ability to inspire and motivate their teams, foster innovation, and drive the organization towards its goals. Effective leaders are able to communicate their vision clearly and empower their team members to achieve success.Conclusion:The MBA Graduate English Exam is an important assessment that helps admissions committees evaluate applicants' language skills and critical thinking abilities. By preparing for the exam and familiarizing yourself with sample questions and answers, you can increase your chances of success in the application process. Good luck!篇3MBA Graduate English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The MBA graduate English exam is a crucial component of the admissions process for many business schools. This exam assesses the applicant's proficiency in the English language, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. In this document, we will provide sample exam questions and their corresponding answers to help prospective MBA applicants prepare for the exam.Reading Comprehension Questions:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Automation and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have revolutionized the business landscape, increasing efficiency and productivity. However, some experts argue that these technologies may also lead to job losses and economic disparities. The key challenge for businesses is to find a balance between automation and human labor to ensure sustainable growth."Questions:a) According to the passage, what are the benefits of automation and AI?b) What is the potential downside of these technologies?c) What is the main challenge for businesses in adopting automation and AI?Answers:a) The benefits of automation and AI include increased efficiency and productivity.b) The potential downside is job losses and economic disparities.c) The main challenge is finding a balance between automation and human labor.Writing Task:2. Write an essay discussing the impact of globalization on businesses. Include examples and discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of globalization.Sample Answer:Globalization has transformed the business landscape, connecting economies and markets around the world. It has enabled businesses to expand their reach and access new markets, leading to increased profitability and growth. For example, multinational corporations like Apple and Nike have leveraged globalization to establish a global presence and driveinnovation. However, globalization also has its drawbacks, such as increased competition and environmental concerns. Overall, businesses must adapt to the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization to remain competitive in today's global economy.Listening Comprehension:3. Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below:Audio clip:"Good morning, this is a news update. The stock market experienced a downturn yesterday, with major indices falling by 2%. Analysts attribute this decline to concerns over inflation and interest rates. On the bright side, some tech companies reported strong earnings, signaling potential opportunities for investors."Questions:a) What was the cause of the stock market downturn?b) What sector showed positive performance?c) What opportunities were mentioned for investors?Answers:a) Concerns over inflation and interest rates.b) Tech companies.c) Potential opportunities for investors.Speaking Task:4. Discuss the following topic with a partner: "The importance of corporate social responsibility in modern business practices." Take turns sharing your views and providing examples to support your arguments.Sample Answer:Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is essential for businesses to build trust with stakeholders and contribute to sustainable development. Companies that prioritize CSR initiatives demonstrate their commitment to social and environmental issues, which can enhance their reputation and attract customers. For instance, companies like Patagonia and Ben & Jerry's have built strong brand loyalty through their CSR efforts. In today's competitive business environment, CSR is no longer a choice but a necessity for businesses looking to succeed in the long term.Conclusion:The MBA graduate English exam is a critical assessment of the applicant's language skills and ability to communicate effectively in a business context. By familiarizing themselves with sample exam questions and practicing their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, prospective MBA applicants can improve their chances of success in the admissions process.。
MBA英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解
MBA英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs's board as an outside director in January 2000; a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much criticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on GoLd man's compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. Theposition was taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpfuL, yet less biased, advisers on a firm's board.Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals. If the sky, and the share price, is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database that covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most LikeLy reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors arealways jumping off a sinking ship. Often they "trade up," leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easiertime of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough time may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticizedfor_______.A. gaining excessive profitsB. failing to fulfill her dutyC. refusing to make compromisesD. leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be _______.A. generous investorsC. share price forecastersB. unbiased executivesD. independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University, after an outside director's surprise departure, the firm i8 likely to _______.A. become more stableB. report increased earningsC. do less well in the stock marketD. perform worse in lawsuits.24.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors_______.A. may stay for the attractive offers from the firmB. have often had the records of wrong doings in the firmC. are accustomed to stress-free work in the firmD. will decline incentives from the firm25. The author's attitude toward the role of outside directors is _______.A. permissiveB. positiveC. scornfulD. critical参考答案21.答案 B.本题信息点是Ms. simmons was criticized (Simmons 受到批评)，该信息出现在第一段第三句话…simmons was under fire. . 中，其中under fire 意为“受到攻击”，即“受到批评”之意。
全国大联考2020届1月高三年级联考英语试题答案
全国大联考2020 届1 月联考英语试卷（A）参考答案第一部分：听力（每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）1-5 BACAB 6-10 AAACB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BBCBC第二部分：阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分）21-23 CCB 24-27 CADA 28-31 DABC 32-35 ABDC 36-40 DEAFG第三部分：英语知识运用（满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 30 分41-45 BCDAA 46-50 CBABD 51-55 DCDAB 56-60 ACCBD第二节：语法填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）61.before 62.feeding 63.to do 64.themselves anizations66.have become 67.an 68.in 69.central 70.does第四部分：写作（满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（每处错误 1 分，共 10 分）Dear Tom,How are you getting along? I don’t think this is a good idea to travel a lot and visit as many placeit places as possible. Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe. Europe was very beautiful, but his holiday wasn’tto isvery nicely. He visited several countries, and was in each of the countries for only three days. He visitednicea good many places of interest, but was always in /\ahurry. Though he returned from Europe, he was When/As/Aftervery tired. So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way. We had better travel with a friendspend Youto one country and to visit only one city at a time. You’ll be able to have a good time.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）ONE POSSIBLE VERSIONGood morning , ladies and gentlemen , Yours sincerely, JohnSome of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .Thank you!英语试卷（A）参考答案第1 页（共1 页）。
真题考试：2020 英语(一)真题及答案(3)
真题考试：2020 英语（一）真题及答案(3)1、Most left-handers are right-brain dominant. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：B2、There are not enough specially-designed tools for left-hand.ers. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：A3、信贷业务人员提供的对借款企业的书面调查材料不够全面、真实、准确，造成贷款决策失误或贷款损失的，贷款第一责任人是（单选题）A. 信贷业务人员B. 信贷管理部门负责人C. 信贷业务部门负责人D. 主管信贷业务副行长试题答案：A4、 Go for It! While watching the Olympics the other night,l came across quitea sight. It was not a world record broken,but a show of determination. The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another,two of them false started,so they were disqualified (取消资格) . That left only one to compete. It would have been difficult enough,not having anyone to race against,even though the time on the clock is what's important. I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that he was not out for gold. His arms were flailing (乱摆) in an attempt at freestyle. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor. I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearlyhaving a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. You could tell he was tired out. But in those few difficult strokes (划动) ,the crowd had changed. No longer were they laughing,but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shouted things like,“Come on,you can do it ! ” and“Go for it !” He did. When this young man finally finished his race,the crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold,and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history.this man did his best. Just a short year ago,he had never even swum,let alon raced.His country had been asked to Sydney as a polite gesture.But this man gave his all:he knew that he had no chance,but he competed because of the spirit of the games.1)1 saw a world record being broken while watching the Olympics the other night. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：B5、会计制度设计需要具备系统性和合理性,依据的原则是（单选题）A. 合规性B. 科学性C. 针对性D. 适应性试题答案：B6、The phrase“his new skills" (Line 5,Para.2) refers to how to （单选题）A. sell candiesB. make caramelsC. run a candy businessD. manufacture chocolate试题答案：B7、金融资产中，以公允价值计量且其变动计入企业当期损益的项目是【】（单选题）A. 投资性房地产B. 长期股权投资C. 持有至到期投资D. 交易性金融资产试题答案：D8、Milton's first job was working as a(n) （单选题）A. printerB. candy sellerC. farmerD. editor试题答案：A9、When Mary's grandma saw the flowers,she asked Mary （单选题）A. where they 'were fromB. what flowers they wereC. to get her more next timeD. to send them to the doctor试题答案：A10、At the Getty Center,visitors can enjoy paintings in （单选题）A. hirc a guideB. draw picturesC. the natural lightD. make reservationsE. the glassed walkwaysF. the handrails and waterfall试题答案：C11、企业关键财会岗位进行轮换的时间周期一般为【】（单选题）A. 在最长不短于十年的时间内进行岗位轮换B. 在最长不超过十年的时间内进行岗位轮换C. 在最长不短于五年的时间内进行岗位轮换D. 在最长不超过五年的时间内进行岗位轮换试题答案：D12、根据《企业会计准则》的规定，成本类核算内容的会计科目有【】（多选题）A. 生产成本B. 制造费用C. 研发支出D. 管理费用E. 财务费用试题答案：A,B,C13、英国汉诺威王朝的第一位国王是【】（单选题）A. 查理二世B. 詹姆斯二世C. 威廉三世D. 乔治一世试题答案：D14、Paragraph②: （单选题）A. The ServiceB. The GardensC. The BuildingsD. The CollectionE. The PopularityF. The Surroundings试题答案：F15、Left-handers are p.roved to be cleverer. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：B16、专门反映企业成本费用的报表主要包括【】（多选题）A. 产品生产成本报表(按产品品种)B. 产品生产成本报表(按成本项目)C. 主要产品单位成本报表D. 制造费用明细账E. 利润表试题答案：A,B,C,D17、集中体现着共产主义社会主要特征和本质要求的原则标志是（单选题）A. 各尽所能，按需分配B. 各尽所能，按才能分配C. 各尽所能，按劳分配D. 各尽所能，按地位分配试题答案：A18、按照贷款的五级分类,属于不良贷款的是（单选题）A. 关注类贷款B. 次级类贷款C. 呆滞贷款D. 逾期贷款试题答案：B19、 Go for It! While watching the Olympics the other night,l came across quitea sight. It was not a world record broken,but a show of determination. The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another,two of them false started,so they were disqualified (取消资格) . That left only one to compete. It would have been difficult enough,not having anyone to race against,even though the time on the clock is what's important. I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that he was not out for gold. His arms were flailing (乱摆) in an attempt at freestyle. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor. I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. You could tell he was tired out. But in those few difficult strokes (划动) ,the crowd had changed. No longer were they laughing,but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shouted things like,“Come on,you can do it ! ” and“Go for it !” He did. When this young man finally finished his race,the crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold,and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history.this man did his best. Just a short year ago,he had never even swum,let alon raced.His country had been asked to Sydney as a polite gesture.But this man gave his all:he knew that he had no chance,but he competed because of the spirit of the games.1)1 saw a world record being broken while watching the Olympics the other night. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：B20、从宏观层面考察，信贷资金来源中最主要的组成部分是（）。
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0810-52
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0810-521、The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head( )from behind.【单选题】A.should have been madeB.must have been madeC.would have been madeD.ought to have been made正确答案:B答案解析:must have been made表示“对过去发生事情的有根据的推测”。
译：警察宣布受害人头上的一击肯定是从后面来的。
should have been made表示“对过去发生事情的推测”，语气相对于must较弱，不能与declare相呼应。
would have been made是表示“假设”的虚拟语气形式。
ought to have beenmade = should have been made。
2、Computer technology will( )a revolution in business administration.【单选题】A.bring aroundB.bring aboutC.bring outD.bring up正确答案:B答案解析:bring about意思是“引起，导致”。
译：计算机技术将给商业管理带来一场革命。
bring around使信服，使复苏；bring out出版，生产；bring up抚养。
3、American women were（）the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.【单选题】A.ignoredB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied正确答案:D答案解析:deny意思是“否认，拒绝给予”，表示“拒绝给予”之意时，常接双宾语：deny sb.sth.。
mba英语试题及答案
mba英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has recently undergone a significant restructuring, which has resulted in a _______ in efficiency.A. decreaseB. increaseC. fluctuationD. stagnation答案：B2. Despite the economic downturn, the CEO remained _______ about the future of the company.A. skepticalB. optimisticC. indifferentD. pessimistic答案：B3. The new marketing strategy aims to _______ our brand awareness among young consumers.A. enhanceB. diminishC. maintainD. diversify答案：A4. The board of directors has decided to _______ the current CEO due to poor performance.A. promoteB. retainC. replaceD. consult答案：C5. The merger talks have been _______ due to disagreements over the terms of the deal.A. postponedB. canceledC. acceleratedD. finalized答案：A6. The company's financial statements show a _______ trend in profits over the past five years.A. decliningB. steadyC. risingD. volatile答案：C7. The project was delayed due to a _______ in the supply chain.A. disruptionB. enhancementC. innovationD. consolidation答案：A8. The manager's leadership style is characterized by a_______ approach to problem-solving.A. collaborativeB. authoritativeC. passiveD. competitive答案：A9. The company's new product launch was a _______ success, exceeding all expectations.A. moderateB. resoundingC. partialD. marginal答案：B10. The sales team's performance has been _______ by the introduction of a new incentive program.A. hinderedB. stimulatedC. underminedD. neutralized答案：B二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
1380商务英语3-国家开放大学2021年1月期末考试真题及答案-管理(本)各专业
C. What do you mean by taxable services?
2. - Good morning. Far East Logistics Company.
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—Good morning. This is Maggie Bonner. I would like to know your freight
different
people tell him.
A. what
B. whether
C. how
19.
an effective manager lies in knowing the right management style.
A. Be
B. Is
C. Being 1092
20. An IT system at a personal computer manufacturer may help a manager
forwarding business.
A. May I help you?
B. What do you want?
C. Who is that calling?
3. - We would like to place an order for some of your c&z desk units.
二、词汇语法（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）
6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案 序号写在答题纸上。
6. You can send them gifts
your most loyal customers.
A. in reply to
Passage 1
2020年考研英语1真题答案及解析
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day。
To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 。
MBA联考答案英语真题及详解
2022年1月MBA联考英语试题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity〞system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on〞systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12.the approach would create a “walled garden〞 n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods〞 and bright “streetlights〞 to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem〞 in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs〞.Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Someapplaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license〞 mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem〞 envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1．A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden2．A.for B.within C.while D.though3．A.careless wless C.pointless D.helpless4．A.reason B.reminder C promise D.proposal5 rmation．6．A.by B.into C.from D.over7．A.linked B.directed C.chained D pared8．A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve9．A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize10．A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered11．A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in12．A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast13．A.trusted B.modernized c.thriving D peting14．A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience15．A.on B.after C.beyond D.across16．A.divided B.disappointed C.protected D.united17．A.frequestly B.incidentally C.occasionally D.eventually18．A.skepticism B.relerance C.indifference D.enthusiasm19．A.manageable B.defendable C.vulnerable D.invisible20．A.invited B.appointed C.allowed D.forcedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 2022: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2022 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2022. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise〞 disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, andthe stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade up.〞 Leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for .A]gaining excessive profitsB]failing to fulfill her dutyC]refusing to make compromisesD]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed tobe .A]generous investorsB]unbiased executivesC]share price forecastersD]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to .A]become more stableB]report increased earningsC]do less well in the stock marketD]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outsidedirectors .A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firmB]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firmC]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firmD]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is .A]permissiveB]positiveC]scornfulD]criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspaper A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launc hed a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations Should the state subsidize them It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroomjobs have gone since 2022. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2022, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.26. By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom〞 (Lines 3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper .A]neglected the sign of crisisB]failed to get state subsidiesC]were not charitable corporationsD]were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because .A]readers threatened to pay lessB]newspapers wanted to reduce costsC]journalists reported little about these areasD]subscribers complained about slimmer products28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they .A]have more sources of revenueB]have more balanced newsroomsC]are less dependent on advertisingD]are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper businessA]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.B]Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business.D]Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .A]American Newspapers: Struggling for SurvivalB]American Newspapers: Gone with the WindC]American Newspapers: A Thriving BusinessD]American Newspapers: A Hopeless StoryText 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficientliving. The phrase “less is more〞 was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War IIand took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so that Mies.Mies’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact that a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminatedwood-materials that we take for granted today buy that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ detail s and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less〞 was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The “Case Study Houses〞 commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more〞 trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph everyday life –few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers – but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans’ .A]prosperity and growthB]efficiency and practicalityC]restraint and confidenceD]pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about BauhausA]It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.B]Its designing concept was affected by World War II.C]Most American architects used to be associated with it.D]It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design .A]was related to large spaceB]was identified with emptinessC]was not reliant on abundant decorationD]was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies building Chicago’s Lake Shore DriveA]They ignored details and proportions.B]They were built with materials popular at that time.C]They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.D]They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study House〞A]Mechanical devices were widely used.B]Natural scenes were taken into considerationC]Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.D]Eco-friendly materials were employed.Text 4Will the European Union make it The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle〞 of debt, population decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone’s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe’s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonization within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonies.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending and competitiveness, barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects and even the suspension of a country’s voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority forfree-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A “southern〞 camp headed by French wants something different: 〞European economic government〞 within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, curo-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.36. The EU is faced with so many problems that .Ait has more or less lost faith in marketsBeven its supporters begin to feel concernedCsome of its member countries plan to abandon euroDit intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37. The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers .Aare competing for the leading positionBare busy handling their own crisesCfail to reach an agreement on harmonizationDdisagree on the steps towards disintegration38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposed that .AEU funds for poor regions be increasedBstricter regulations be imposedConly core members be involved in economic co-ordinationDvoting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that __ __.［A］poor countries are more likely to get funds［B］strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries［C］loans will be readily available to rich countries［D］rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel __ __.［A］pessimistic［B］desperate［C］conceited［D］hopeful•Part BDirections:(7选5)In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions (41-45), choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald’s, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering “inducements〞 such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: “If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front.〞He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones〞 around school and hospitals-areas within which takeaways cannot open.A Department of Health spokesperson said: “We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later thisyear, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.〞The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.46．Direction：In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-rough 2 percentof all CO2 emissionsMany everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right〞 answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.Section IV WritingPart A47 Directions:Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to1) congratulate him/her, and2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei〞 instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)write a short essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,you should:1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsyou should write at least 150 wrodswrite your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)完形填空参考答案1~5 ACBDD 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DBACA 16~20 ADACDTEXT 1 参考答案21．A。
2020考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析text3
2020考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析(text3)2019考研英语一阅读理解考的是人工智能有关的文章，为大家提供2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析(text3)，一起来看看解析吧！Text3 ThisyearmarksexactlytwocenturiessincethepublicationofFranke nstein;or,TheModernPrometheus,byMaryShelley.Evenbeforethein ventionoftheelectriclightbulb,theauthorproducedaremarkablew orkofspeculativefictionthatwouldforeshadowmanyethicalquesti onstoberaisedbytechnologiesyettocome. Todaytherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)raisesfundam entalquestions:“Whatisintelligence,identity,orconsciousness?Whatmakeshuma nshumans?”Whatisbeingcalledartificialgeneralintelligence,machinesthat wouldimitatethewayhumansthink,continuestoevadescientists.Ye thumansremainfascinatedbytheideaofrobotsthatwouldlook,move, andrespondlikehumans,similartothoserecentlydepictedonpopula rsci-fiTVseriessuchas“Westworld”and“Humans”. Justhowpeoplethinkisstillfartoocomplextobeunderstood,letalonereproduced,saysDavidEagleman,aStanfordUniversityneuroscie ntist.“Wearejustinasituationwheretherearenogoodtheoriesexplainin gwhatconsciousnessactuallyisandhowyoucouldeverbuildamachine togetthere.”Butthatdoesn'tmeancrucialethicalissuesinvolvingAIaren'tatha nd.Thecominguseofautonomousvehicles,forexample,posesthornye thicalquestions.Humandriverssometimesmustmakesplit-secondde cisions.Theirreactionsmaybeacomplexcombinationofins tantreflexes,inputfrompastdrivingexperiences,andwhattheirey esandearstelltheminthatmoment.AI“vision”todayisnotnearlyassophisticatedasthatofhumans.Andtoanticipa teeveryimaginabledrivingsituationisadifficultprogrammingpro blem.Wheneverdecisionsarebasedonmassesofdata,“youquicklygetintoalotofethicalquestions,”notesTanKiatHow,chiefexecutiveofaSingapore-basedagencythati shelpingthegovernmentdevelopavoluntarycodefortheethicaluseo fAI.AlongwithSingapore,othergovernmentsandmega-corporations arebeginningtoestablishtheirownguidelines.Britainissettingu padataethicscenter.IndiareleaseditsAIethicsstrategythisspri ng.OnJune7Googlepledgednotto“designordeployAl”thatwouldcause “overallharm,”ortodevelopAl-directedweaponsoruseAIforsurveillancethatwoul dviolateinternationalnorms.ItalsopledgednottodeployAIwhoseu sewouldviolateinternationallawsorhumanrights. Whilethestatementisvague,itrepresentsonestartingpoint.Sodoe stheideathatdecisionsmadebyAIsystemsshouldbeexplainable,tra nsparent,andfair.Toputitanotherway:Howcanwemakesurethatthethinkingofintellig entmachinesreflectshumanity'shighestvalues?Onlythenwillthey beusefulservantsandnotFrankenstein'sout-of-controlmonster.31.MaryShelley'snovelFrankensteinismentionedbecauseitA.fascinatesAlscientistsallovertheworld.B.hasremainedpopularforaslongas200years.C.involvessomeconcernsraisedbyAltoday.D.hassparkedseriousethicalcontroversies32.InDavidEagleman'sopinion,ourcurrentknowledgeofconsciousn essA.helpsexplainartificialintelligence.B.canbemisleadingtorobotmaking.C.inspirespopularsci-fiTVseries.D.istoolimitedforustoreproduceit33.ThesolutiontotheethicalissuesbroughtbyautonomousvehiclesA.canhardlyeverbefound.B.isstillbeyondourcapacity.C.causeslittlepublicconcern.D.hasarousedmuchcuriosity.34.Theauthor'sattitudetowardGoogle'spledgesisoneofA.affirmationB.skepticism.C.contemptD.respect.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Al'sFuture:IntheHandsofTechGiantsB.Frankenstein,theNovelPredictingtheAgeofAlC.TheConscienceofAI:ComplexButInevitableD.AIShallBeKillersOnceOutofControl31.答案【C】involvessomeconcernsraisedbyAltoday.解析：本题目为首段例证题，首段例证主要为了引出全文的讨论的主题(introducethetopic)。
2020年MBA英语练习试题及答案(1)
2020年MBA英语练习试题及答案（1）1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. Compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 使用水平。
管理英语3--2020.1国家开放大学2019年秋季学期期末统一考试试题及答案
试卷代号：1378国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试管理英语3试题2020年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
四、考试时间为60分钟。
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1．—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?—______________________A．Oh, wonderful indeed. B．1 went there alone.C．A guide showed me the way.2．—I'm dog tired.I can't walk any further, Tommy.—______________________, Jenny. You can doiLA．No problem B．Come onC．No hurry3．—Would you like some more beer?—______________________,please.A．Just a little B．No moreC．I've had enough4．—Are you going on holiday for a long time?—_______________________A．It was a long time. B．Two weeks ago.C．No. Only a couple of days.5．—Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out! —________________________This is no time for talking.A．Better not. B．We,d better call 911.C．You're right!二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
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2020年1月MBA英语真题答案（三）Section III Translation
46、
【参考译文】
绝大部分人认为乐观是无尽的欢乐，如同总是有半杯水的杯子。
但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所称道的虚假的快乐。
哈佛大学的
Tal Ben-Shahar教授说，“健康的乐观主义意味着要活在现实之中。
”在Ben-Shahar看来，现实的乐观主义者会因势利导，而非求全责备。
Ben-Shahar 会使用三种乐观的方法。
比如说，当他因搞砸了一场
演讲而倍感郁闷的时候，他会告诉自己这是很正常的事，提醒自己：
并不是每一次演讲都能够获得诺贝尔奖，总会有一些人的演讲效果不
及其他人。
接着为改进。
他分析了一些效果不好的演讲并且从那些起
效和无效的演讲中吸取教训为将来做准备。
最后是看待问题的角度，
即在生活的宏伟计划中，一次演讲真的无足轻重。
Section IV Writing
Part A
47.Directions：
Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to
1) tell him about your living habits, and
2) ask for advice about living there
Dear John,
I am Li Ming, your future roommate and a new arrival from China who is coming over here for further education. I am
writing this letter to let you know about me and ask for some suggestions for my future life in America。
First, I am a quiet person so that your keeping silent would be highly appreciated. Second, I like cooking and I wonder whether it is okay to you that I cook Chinese dish at home, because the preparation for Chinese cuisine may produce much smoke. Third, I want to buy a car but I know nothing about traffic rules in America. Would you please give me a lesson about traffic laws in US.
Wish you reply soon。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Part B
48. Directions：
Directions：
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments。
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
As the bar graph indicates, both city and rural area witnessed a distinguished phenomenon in population fluctuation. Indeed, population in city increased at a breakneck speed and surpassed that of rural area during the
period from 1990 to 2020 while population in rural region slightly decreased down to a scale which was close to that of city.
What accounts for this disparity? The answer involves two factors. The first contributing factor is the substantially fast developing steps of cities in China. No one can deny
that since Chinese economic reform from 1980s which mostly benefits people in city. The second reason is that Chinese farmers enjoy the harvest from new policies that are established to benefit farmers. People in rural areas are allowed to migrate for work and residence by the law and an increasing number of farmers choose to work in city and become migrant workers just because they would make much more money than ever before in city. All these are the result of urbanization。
Based on the analyses above, we can safely draw the conclusion that the process of urbanization will continue in the years ahead, and every single Chinese benefits from the fast development of China。