四川初二初中英语期中考试带答案解析

四川初二初中英语期中考试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.I read ___useful book in____ library ____hour ago.
A．an; a; an B．the; a; a
C．a; the; an D．a; the; a
2.Please drink some milk. It’s good ___your health.
A．to B．for C．at D．with
3.He looks the same __ _his brother ___some ways.
A．as; as B．in; in C．from; at D．as; in
4.I didn’t go to the mountains ___the bad weather.
A．so B．because of C．because D．but
5.___he is very young, ___he can do many things.
A．Although; but B．Although; /
C．/; although D．But; although
6.___do you like better, this one or that one?
A．What B．Which C．Who D．How
7.--___did you visit on vacation? --I visited my uncle.
A．Where B．What C．Who D．How
8.Be quiet! I have ___to tell you.
A．anything important B．something important
C．important something D．important anything
9.The seats in World Cinema is very___.
A．more comfortably B．comfortable
C．most comfortable D．comfortably
10.The Huanghe River is the second ___river in China.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 11.My brother often ___up at six, but yesterday he ___up at seven.
A．gets; got B．gets; gets
C．got; got D．got; gets
12.I ___you to watch an action movie with me tonight.
A．hope B．expect C．let D．make
13.—The new movie was so___.---Yes, I felt ___with it.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
14.At last, we decided ___to the mountains because I really enjoy___ hiking in the mountains.
A．to go; go B．went; going
C．going; to go D．to go; going
15.—Steve, ___do you play football after school?
---Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A．how far B．how soon
C．how long D．how often
二、完形填空
完形填空
John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a________student when he was young. He was often late for ________and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in the class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand(理解；懂)much,________he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher________ the student a question, “When Jack was ten years old, ________brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and________is his brother Bob?” John said, “That’s easy, Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”
Another time, the ________in a science class asked, “When it thunder(打雷)，________do we always see the light before we________ the sound?”
“But, Miss,” said John quickly, “don’t you ________our eyes are in front of our ears?”
【1】A．good B．tall C．rich D．fat
【2】A．sleep B．lunch C．class D．play
【3】A．so B．and C．or D．but
【4】A．sent B．asked C．told D．found
【5】A．your B．my C．his D．her
【6】A．how many B．how old C．what D．who
【7】A．teacher B．farmer C．nurse D．doctor
【8】A．what B．when C．where D．why
【9】A．break B．make C．hear D．see
【10】A．read B．hope C．study D．know
三、补充句子
1.补全对话
A: Wasn’t that a great talent show?
B: Yes!
A: 【1】
B: Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She’s an excellent piano player.
A: Yeah, She was great.
【2】
B: Me, too. I couldn’t stop laughing!
【3】
A: Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative actress! I don’t know many people who can play the guitar ups ide down.
B:
【4】
A: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible. He can’t juggle at all.
B: I know.
A:
【5】
B: Well, they were the loudest.
2.选句子补全短文。

请根据短文的内容，从短文后A---E五选项中选择适当的句子，使短文完整正确。

Who’s Got Talent?
Everyone is good at something, but some people are tru ly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 【1】.First, there are shows like American Idol and America’s Got Tanlent.
【2】 .
All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?
【3】 .When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
【4】 .For Example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.
【5】 .And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
四、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
To stay healthy sometimes isn’t difficult.
I have a healthy lifestyle. It’s the best way to have a good lifestyle with family. When your family do the same activity, you can encourage each other to keep going, if you make your family enjoy doing exercise and eating healthily, you can also be healthy.
When you go shopping, buy healthy food. Buy more vegetables and fruit. Try different kinds of healthy food and try to eat at home everyday. If you are eating out, try to eat healthy food.
Don’t think of having food as a fun activity. Many times we do fun activities around food. For example, we may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many activities we can do with friends. How about meeting
fr iends for a sports game? You can eat, but the activity doesn’t focus on food.
Looking after your health should not be boring. Start now!
【1】The passage tells us ____ways to keep healthy.
A．6B．5C．4D．3
【2】According to the passage, the best way to have a healthy lifestyle is to have a good lifestyle with____. A．friends B．family C．students D．teachers
【3】The underline word “encourage” means_ ___in Chinese.
A．表达B．总结C．鼓励D．打击
【4】According to the passage, many people often ____for fun.
A．play games B．go out to eat
C．do sports D．make calls
【5】From the passage, we learn it’s good for us to____.
A．Go out to eat fast food with friends
B．do many fun activities around food
C．eat different kinds of healthy food
D．invite friends to eat out often
2.The following is part of Maria’s diaries about her vacation.
The 3rd Day Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some famous shops.
The 4th Day We came to Paris. The day was cloudy and the food wasn’t go od. We enjoyed the shops in Paris,
but the things were expensive.
The 5th Day We got to Rome(罗马)in the hot weather. We had lunch in a cheap restaurant, but the food was great. The shops we visited were all wonderful.
The 6th Day We arrived in New York and the shops were the most expensive. But we liked the warm weather in New York.
The 7th Day Today we visited New York City. The weather was still fine. We’ll go back home tomorrow after a week’s holiday.
【1】How many days did Maria spend on her vacation?
A．Three B．Five C．Six D．Seven
【2】In every city, Maria always visited___ _.
A．shops B．Museums C．restaurants D．parks
【3】Maria liked the food in____.
A．New York B．Rome C．Paris D．London
【4】From the diary, we can see that Maria visited ____cities.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
【5】Which of the following cities had the best weather?
A．London B．Rome C．New York D．Paris
3.Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest and smartest. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see outstanding(杰出的)athletes（运动员）or cool stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up(长大)?
Growing up means understanding(懂得)what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when get older, you may know that by being yourself, you do offer something to other people.
Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special” Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the m ost talented, they are great in their way. And they feel just the same as you.
In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t. If you just live our life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing(令人惊异的).And you can make your dream come true.
【1】It is common that young students____.
A．worry about their looks
B．want to be the ugliest(最丑)
C．don’t care for their study
D．want to be different from others
【2】The underline word “offer” means “”in Chinese.
A．借B．还C．买D．提供
【3】In the third paragraph(段),the writer wants to tell us____.
A．you should always like your friends
B．you shouldn’t forget your friends
C．your friends are special and you are special, too
D．your friends and you keep the good friendship
【4】You’ll get to know that your friends are great in your own way___.
A．in the end B．at first
C．when you are young D．when you offer something
【5】From the passage, you can know____.
A．how special you are
B．how you can easily grow up
C．why you are so common
D．how you can become good friends
五、选词填空
短文填空。

从方框里选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空
Thank you for your letter. Do you want to know something 【1】my physics teacher, Ms. Liu? Well, she’s not a 【2】teacher. She often tells us some interesting things in class. She always makes us
【3】.Ms. Liu likes sports, so she’s very
【4】 .She plays ping-pong very
【5】 and she often beat(打败) us in it.
Do you know Mr. Liu? He’s our Chinese teacher. He’s Ms. Liu’s
【6】brother. In some ways they look the
【7】 .They both have short black hair. Oh, Mr. Liu is less
【8】 than Ms. Liu. He hardly ever tells jokes. He and Ms. Liu have
【9】 hobbies. He
【10】 plays sports. He likes staying in his office and reading books. Oh, I don’t like Mr. Liu. I like Ms. Liu.六、翻译
根据汉语提示完成句子
【1】别担心，你的眼睛不严重。

Don’t______ .There is ______ ______ ______your eyes.
【2】你多久帮忙做一次家务？
do you ______ ______housework.
【3】她和她弟弟有些共同之处。

She and her brother ______ ______ ______ ______.
【4】现在中国在世界上有重大影响。

Now China is ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world.
【5】大多数的孩子无法忍受太多的作业。

Most children ______ ______ ______ ______ homework.
七、书面表达
书面表达
请你以“My Living Habits”为题写一篇介绍你自己的生活习惯的短文，词数70左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。

My Living Habits
Now let me tell you something about my living habits.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
四川初二初中英语期中考试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.I read ___useful book in____ library ____hour ago.
A．an; a; an B．the; a; a
C．a; the; an D．a; the; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个小时前我在图书馆读了一本有用的书。

a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，an用于第一个音节
是元音音素的名词前。

两者都用在文章第一次出现。

the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前。

“useful book”泛指某
一本有用的书，特指在图书馆中，“hour”是元音开头。

故选C。

【考点】考查冠词。

2.Please drink some milk. It’s good ___your health.
A．to B．for C．at D．with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请喝一些牛奶。

有利于你的健康。

“It+be+adj.+for+sth/sb.”意为“对某人/某物是……的。

”。

故选B。

【考点】考查介词。

3.He looks the same __ _his brother ___some ways.
A．as; as B．in; in C．from; at D．as; in
【解析】句意：在某些方面他很像他的哥哥。

“the same as…”意为“与……一样”，“in some ways”意为“在某些方面”。

故选D。

【考点】考查介词。

4.I didn’t go to the mountains ___the bad weather.
A．so B．because of C．because D．but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于坏天气我不去爬山了。

A. so 所以；B. because of 由于、因为；C. because因为；D. but但是。

根据句意可知，坏天气是导致不去爬山的原因。

而because of和because的区别在于，前者后接名词或名词
短语，后者接从句。

“the bad weather”是名词。

故选B。

【考点】考查介词短语。

5.___he is very young, ___he can do many things.
A．Although; but B．Although; /
C．/; although D．But; although
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然他很小，可他会做许多事情。

although的意思是“尽管、虽然”，引导的是让步状语从句。

but
意思是“但是”，构成的是并列句。

在一个句子中but和although是不可以连用的，but放在句中，although放在句首。

故选B。

【考点】考查连词。

6.___do you like better, this one or that one?
A．What B．Which C．Who D．How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个？A. What意为“什么”，提问事或物；B. Which“哪个”，
“Which+be+比较级，A or B?”表示“A和B，哪一个更……？”C. Who“谁、什么人”，提问人；D. How“怎样，如何”，提问方式。

根据回答“我看望了叔叔”可知应该问“什么人”。

故选B。

【考点】考查特殊疑问词。

7.--___did you visit on vacation? --I visited my uncle.
A．Where B．What C．Who D．How
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--在假期中，你看望了谁？--我看望了我的叔叔。

A. Where 意为“哪里”，提问地点；B. What 意为“什么”，提问事或物；C. Who “谁、什么人”，提问人；D. How“怎样，如何”，提问方式。

根据回答“我看望了叔叔”
可知应该问“什么人”。

故选C。

【考点】考查特殊疑问词。

8.Be quiet! I have ___to tell you.
A．anything important B．something important
C．important something D．important anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：保持安静！我有重要的事要告诉你们。

important 意为“重要的”，是形容词。

something 某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything 任何事情一般用于否定句和疑问句中；当形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在复合不定
代词的后面。

故选B。

【考点】考查复合不定代词。

9.The seats in World Cinema is very___.
A．more comfortably B．comfortable
C．most comfortable D．comfortably
【解析】句意：世界影院的座位很舒服。

comfortable意为“舒服的”，是形容词，放在be动词后面构成系表结构。

且“very”不能修饰形容词比较级。

故选B。

【考点】考查形容词。

10.The Huanghe River is the second ___river in China.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。

形容词或副词用法之一：“the+形容词/副词最高级+单数名词”表示“第几……”。

long意为“长的”，形容词，最高级为longest。

故选C。

【考点】考查形容词。

11.My brother often ___up at six, but yesterday he ___up at seven.
A．gets; got B．gets; gets
C．got; got D．got; gets
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我弟弟通常早上6点起床，但昨天他7点起的。

get up意为“起床”，get是动词，其三单形式是gets，其过去式是got。

一般现在时表示经常性反复性发生的事情，常和时间状语usually、often等连用，一般过
去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，动词应用过去式形式。

根据“often”一词可知前半句是一般现在时，又因为主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，即gets。

后半句中的时间为“yesterday”，所以是一般过去时，
应用动词过去式，即got。

故选A。

【考点】考查时态。

12.I ___you to watch an action movie with me tonight.
A．hope B．expect C．let D．make
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我期待今晚你跟我一起看一部动作片。

A. hope希望；B. expect期待，盼望；C. let让；D. make 使，令。

hope和expect的区别：hope后接动词不定式或that从句，不能用hope sb to do sth.形式；expect其后
可接名词、代词、动词不定式、不定式复合结构或that从句作宾语。

let和make 后接动词原形。

故选B。

【考点】考查动词。

13.—The new movie was so___.---Yes, I felt ___with it.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--这部新电影太令人激动了。

--是的，我感到很兴奋。

exciting和 excited都是形容词。

二者的区别为：excited意为兴奋的、处于激动状态的、兴奋的、激昂的，主语是人，或者用于后置定语；exciting意为令人兴奋的、使人激动的，主语是物或事，或者用于前置定语。

“The new movie”作主语后面用exciting，“I”作主语后面
用excited。

故选C。

【考点】考查形容词。

14.At last, we decided ___to the mountains because I really enjoy___ hiking in the mountains.
A．to go; go B．went; going
C．going; to go D．to go; going
【答案】D
【解析】句意：最终，我们决定去爬山因为我们真的很享受在山上徒步。

decide决定，是动词，后接动词不定式，表示决定做某事。

enjoy喜欢、享受，是动词，后接动词ing形式，表示喜欢做某事。

故选D。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

15.—Steve, ___do you play football after school?
---Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A．how far B．how soon
C．how long D．how often
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--史蒂夫，你多久踢一次球在放学后？--一周两次。

那可以使我保持健康。

A. how far多远，一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句；B. how soon 多快，多久以后，对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻间的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间；C. how long多长时间，对从某个时刻都另一时刻（各时态皆可）间的时间长短提问，但后跟的谓语动词必须为延续性动词，回答为 for+一段时间.也用作对长短提问；D. how often多少次，对某个时段内谓语动词发生的频率提问，答语为次数+一段时间（once a day, three times a week等），也可用never、seldom等回答。

根据回答“一周两次”可知应问动词发生的频率。

故选D。

【考点】考查特殊疑问句。

二、完形填空
完形填空
John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a________student when he was young. He was often late for ________and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in the class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand(理解；懂)much,________he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher________ the student a question, “When Jack was ten years old, ________brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and________is his brother Bob?” John said, “That’s easy, Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”
Another time, the ________in a science class asked, “When it thunder(打雷)，________do we always see the light before we________ the sound?”
“But, Miss,” said John quickly, “don’t you ________our eyes are in front of our ears?”
【1】A．good B．tall C．rich D．fat
【2】A．sleep B．lunch C．class D．play
【3】A．so B．and C．or D．but
【4】A．sent B．asked C．told D．found
【5】A．your B．my C．his D．her
【6】A．how many B．how old C．what D．who
【7】A．teacher B．farmer C．nurse D．doctor
【8】A．what B．when C．where D．why
【9】A．break B．make C．hear D．see
【10】A．read B．hope C．study D．know
【答案】【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】约翰现在是一个著名的作家，但小时候学习并不好，却总是装作什么都会。

【1】A考查形容词辨析及语境分析。

句意：但是他说他小时候不是一名好学生。

A. good好的；B. tall 高的；C. rich 富有的；D. fat胖的。

“But”表示转折，约翰现在是一个著名的作家，可是小时候学习并不好。

故选A。

【2】C考查名词辨析及语境分析。

句意：他总是上课迟到。

A. sleep 睡觉；B. lunch 午餐；C. class 班级；D.
play玩。

结合语境，小时候约翰学习不好，表现为“be late for class”，意为“上课迟到”。

故选C。

【3】D考查连词辨析及语境分析。

句意：但是他总是认为他都懂。

A. so 所以，表示因果关系；B. and 并且、和，表示并列关系；C. or或者，表示并列关系；D. but但是，表示转折关系。

根据文意，前半句说老师讲课时约翰都
听不懂，后半句说他总是认为他都会，二者是转折关系。

故选D。

【4】B考查动词辨析及语境分析。

句意：某一天，老师问学生一个问题。

A. sent 发送，派遣；B. asked 问，询问；
C. told 告诉；
D. found发现。

主语是“the teacher”，宾语是“the student a question”，由此可知是“老师问了学生一
个问题”。

故选B。

【5】C考查代词辨析及语境分析。

句意：当杰克10岁时，他的哥哥鲍勃20岁。

A. your 你的；B. my我的；C.
his 他的；D. her她的。

根据后文“________is his brother Bob?”可知杰克是男生，且是第三人称。

故选C。

【6】B考查特殊疑问词辨析及语境分析。

句意：现在杰克15岁那么他的哥哥多少岁？A. how many 多少个，提
问数量；B. how old多少岁，提问年龄；C. what 什么，对事或物进行提问；D. who什么人，提问人。

根据“ten years old”等可知，老师提问的是关于“年龄”的问题。

故选B。

【7】A考查名词辨析及语境分析。

句意：又有一次，科学课上老师问。

A. teacher教师；B. farmer 农民；C.
nurse 护士；D. doctor医生。

从“in a science class”可知，在科学课上问问题的应当是“教师”。

故选A。

【8】D考查特殊疑问词辨析及语境分析。

句意：“为什么我们总是在听到雷声之前看到闪电？”。

A. what 什么，对
事或物提问；B. when什么时候，提问时间；C. where哪里，提问地点；D. why为什么，提问原因。

根据回答“our eyes are in front of our ears”可知是在解释问题的原因。

故选D。

【9】C考查动词辨析及语境分析。

句意：“在我们听到雷声之前”。

A. break 破坏；B. make使，制造；C. hear听到；D. see看见。

宾语是“the sound”，所以应该是“听到”雷声。

故选C。

【10】D考查动词辨析及语境分析。

句意：“你难道不知道我们的眼睛在耳朵前面吗？”。

A. read 阅读；B. hope希望；C. study 学习；D. know知道，了解。

根据句意可知选D。

【考点】故事类短文阅读。

三、补充句子
1.补全对话
A: Wasn’t that a great talent show?
B: Yes!
A: 【1】
B: Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She’s an excellent piano player.
A: Yeah, She was great.
【答案】G
【解析】G句意：你认为谁是最好的？回答说“I thought Eliza was the best.”，意为“我认为艾丽萨是最好的”，由此
可知应该问“你认为谁是最好的？”。

Who引导询问人的特殊疑问。

故选G。

【2】
B: Me, too. I couldn’t stop laughing!
【答案】B
【解析】B句意：并且我认为史蒂夫和他的狗屎最滑稽的。

根据后文的回答“I couldn’t stop laughing!”可知B是忍
不住开怀大笑的，所以A说的表演应该是滑稽的。

故选B。

【3】
A: Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative actress! I don’t know many people who can play the guitar upside down.
B:
【答案】F
【解析】F句意：那么维拉呢？她难道不是具有创造力的吗？根据回答“我得说她是最具创造力的女演员”可知，应
该问有关维拉创新的问题。

故选F。

【4】
A: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible. He can’t juggle a t all.
B: I know.
A:
【答案】A
【解析】A句意：你认为谁是最糟糕的？根据回答“丹尼斯！他非常糟糕。

他一点也不会耍杂技。

”可知，应问有关
表演糟糕的问题。

故选A。

【5】
B: Well, they were the loudest.
【答案】D
【解析】D句意：你认为这个数学老师怎么样？后问的回答是对某人的看法。

故选D。

【考点】补全对话。

2.选句子补全短文。

请根据短文的内容，从短文后A---E五选项中选择适当的句子，使短文完整正确。

Who’s Got Talent?
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 【1】.First, there are shows like American Idol and America’s Got Tanlent.
【答案】B
【解析】B句意：才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。

根据前一句说“It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.”以及后一句举的例子“American Idol and America’s Got Tanlent”可知，看其他人表演才艺是很有趣的，这就有了才艺表演节目，这样的节目会越来越受欢迎。

故选B。

【2】 .
All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play
the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?
【答案】D
【解析】D句意：现在，世界各地有类似的节目，比如“中国达人秀”。

由于才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎，最初的节
目有“美国偶像”和“美国达人秀”，接下来应该举一些其他例子来证明节目的广泛。

故选D。

【3】 .When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets
a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
【答案】A
【解析】A句意：那由你自己来决定。

根据前后文可知，谁弹琴最好，或者谁唱得最动听，当观众看节目时，他们能够决定谁是获胜者。

如果你是一名观众，那么就由你来决定胜利者。

故选A。

【4】 .For Example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.
【答案】E
【解析】E句意：一些人认为表演者的生活是杜撰的。

后面举的例子是：有些人说自己是贫穷的农民，但实际上是演员。

由此可知，一些参赛者的生活是杜撰的。

故选E。

【5】 .And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
【答案】C
【解析】C句意：但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看透的。

根据最后一段可知，有些人不喜欢看才艺表演节目，认为演员的生活是杜撰的。

但最后一句说：而且有一点比较好，就是他们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。

因此推断，前一句应说有些人认为是可以看这些节目的。

故选C。

【考点】社会类短文阅读。

四、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
To stay healthy sometimes isn’t difficult.
I have a healthy lifestyle. It’s the best way to have a good lifestyle with family. When your family do the same activity, you can encourage each other to keep going, if you make your family enjoy doing exercise and eating healthily, you can also be healthy.
When you go shopping, buy healthy food. Buy more vegetables and fruit. Try different kinds of healthy food and try to eat at home everyday. If you are eating out, try to eat healthy food.
Don’t think of having food as a fun activity. Many times we do fun activities around food. For example, we may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many activities we can do with friends. How about meeting friends for a sports game? You can eat, but the activity doesn’t focus on food.
Looking after your health should not be boring. Start now!
【1】The passage tells us ____ways to keep healthy.
A．6B．5C．4D．3
【答案】D
【解析】D总结归纳题。

通读全文可知，作者给我们介绍了保持健康的方法有：to have a good lifestyle with family；buy healthy food；meeting friends for a sports game。

故选D。

【2】According to the passage, the best way to have a healthy lifestyle is to have a good lifestyle with____. A．friends B．family C．students D．teachers
【答案】B
【解析】B细节信息题。

根据“It’s the best way to have a good lifestyle with family.”这句话可知，有一个健康的生活方式的最好途径是与“家人”一起建立一种健康的生活方式。

故选B。

【3】The underline word “encourage” means_ ___in Chinese.
A．表达B．总结C．鼓励D．打击
【答案】C
【解析】C词义猜测题。

根据单词所在句子可知，如果你能够让你的家人喜欢做锻炼和吃健康食品，你也会健康。

这是作者提出的第一个保持健康的方法，即鼓励家人有与你一样的监看的生活方式。

故选C。

【4】According to the passage, many people often ____for fun.
A．play games B．go out to eat
C．do sports D．make calls
【答案】B
【解析】B细节信息题。

根据“Many times we do fun activities around food.”可知，许多时候我们围绕着食物做一
些有趣的活动。

“go out to eat”意为“外出吃饭”，是有关事物的活动。

故选B。

【5】From the passage, we learn it’s good for us to____.
A．Go out to eat fast food with friends
B．do many fun activities around food
C．eat different kinds of healthy food
D．invite friends to eat out often
【答案】C
【解析】C推理判断题。

根据“You can eat, but the activity doesn’t focus on food.”可知，作者不建议把活动的焦点放在食物上，A、B和D都是以食物为主的活动。

又根据作者提出的一个建议“buy healthy food”可知，应该吃一些
健康的食物。

故选C。

【考点】科普类短文阅读。

2.The followi ng is part of Maria’s diaries about her vacation.
The 3rd Day Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some famous shops.
The 4th Day We came to Paris. The day was cloudy and the food wasn’t good. We enjoyed the shops in Paris,
but the things were expensive.
The 5th Day We got to Rome(罗马)in the hot weather. We had lunch in a cheap restaurant, but the food was great. The shops we visited were all wonderful.
The 6th Day We arrived in New York and the shops were the most expensive. But we liked the warm weather in New York.
The 7th Day Today we visited New York City. The weather was still fine. We’ll go back home tomorrow after a week’s holiday.
【1】How many days did Maria spend on her vacation?
A．Three B．Five C．Six D．Seven
【答案】D
【解析】D总结归纳题。

根据“The 7th Day”可知，玛利亚的假期一共是7天。

故选D。

【2】In every city, Maria always visited___ _.
A．shops B．Museums C．restaurants D．parks
【答案】A
【解析】A细节信息题。

由于每一段都出现“shops”一词，所以玛利亚在每个城市都会去商店。

故选A。

【3】Maria liked the food in____.
A．New York B．Rome C．Paris D．London
【答案】B
【解析】B细节信息题。

根据“We had lunch in a cheap restaurant, but the food was great.”所出现的段落可知，
玛利亚喜欢“Rome”的食物。

故选B。

【4】From the diary, we can see that Maria visited ____cities.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
【答案】A
【解析】A归纳总结题。

通读全文，表示城市名称的有：London；Paris；Rome；New York。

共游览了4个城市。

故选A。

【5】Which of the following cities had the best weather?
A．London B．Rome C．New York D．Paris
【答案】C
【解析】C细节信息题。

根据“But we liked the warm weather in New York.”和“The weather was still fine.”这两句
话所在段落可知，纽约的天气是好的。

故选C。

【考点】日常生活类短文阅读。

3.Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest and smartest. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see outstanding(杰出的)athletes（运动员）or cool stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up(长大)?
Growing up means understanding(懂得)what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when get older, you may know that by being yourself, you do offer somet hing to other people.
Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special” Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t t he smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. And they feel just the same as you.
In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t. If you just live our life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing(令人惊异的).And you can make your dream come true.
【1】It is common that young students____.
A．worry about their looks
B．want to be the ugliest(最丑)
C．don’t care for their study
D．want to be different from others
【答案】D
【解析】D细节信息题。

根据“Many kids think they are too common.”和“they often think: Am I outstanding?”可知，许多孩子认为他们自己是普通的，并且总是问自己是否杰出，他们想要变得与众不同。

故选D。

【2】The underline word “offer” means “”in Chinese.
A．借B．还C．买D．提供
【答案】D
【解析】D词义猜测题。

通读前两段可得知，许多孩子经常认为自己是不不杰出的，但是当他们长大后会懂得能做什么并且能给世界作出什么样的贡献，也许会知道他们能够给其他人提供帮助。

故选D。

【3】In the third paragraph(段),the writer wants to tell us____.
A．you should always like your friends
B．you shouldn’t forget your friends
C．your friends are special and you are special, too
D．your friends and you keep the good friendship
【答案】C
【解析】C总结归纳题。

在第三段中，作者写到“And they feel just the same as you.”，由此可知，也许朋友们不
是最聪明和最漂亮的，但是他们有自己的生活方式，他们会和你有一样的想法，所以每个人都是一样的，都有自己的生活方式，都是特别的，独一无二。

故选C。

【4】You’ll get to know that your friends are great in your own way___.
A．in the end B．at first
C．when you are young D．when you offer something
【解析】A细节信息题。

“You are going to know that in the end”这句话中的“that”指“though they aren’t the smartest or the p rettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. And they feel just the same as you.”。

故选A。

【5】From the passage, you can know____.
A．how special you are
B．how you can easily grow up
C．why you are so common
D．how you can become good friends
【答案】A
【解析】A主旨大意题。

全文论述了每个人都有自己的生活方式，每个人都是独一无二的。

故选A。

【考点】哲理类短文阅读。

五、选词填空
短文填空。

从方框里选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空
Thank you for your letter. Do you want to know something 【1】my physics teacher, Ms. Liu? Well, she’s not a 【答案】about
【解析】about句意：你想知道一些有关我的物理老师的事情吗？about关于，是介词。

something about…意为关于……的事情。

故填about。

【2】teacher. She often tells us some interesting things in class. She always makes us
【答案】serious
【解析】serious句意：她不是一名严厉的老师。

根据后一句说“她总是在课上给我们将一些有趣的事。

”可知，刘
女士不是一名严厉的老师。

serious严肃的，是形容词，修饰名词“teacher”，放在be动词后面构成系表结构。

故
填serious。

【3】.Ms. Liu likes sports, so she’s very
【答案】laugh
【解析】laugh句意：她总是令我们开怀大笑。

laugh笑，是动词。

make sb do意为“使某人做某事”。

故填laugh。

【4】 .She plays ping-pong very
【答案】healthy
【解析】healthy句意：刘女士喜欢运动，所以她很健康。

由文意可知，刘女士爱运动，因此身体应该是健康的。

health健康，是名词，它的形容词形式是healthy，放在be动词后面构成系表结构。

故填healthy。

【5】 and she often beat(打败) us in it.
Do you know Mr. Liu? He’s our Chinese teacher. He’s Ms. Liu’s
【答案】well
【解析】well句意：她打乒乓球打得很好。

修饰动词短语“plays ping-pong”应用副词well，意为“打得好”。

故填well。