2018-2019学年浙江省舟山市明珠中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2018-2019学年浙江省舟山市明珠中学高一英语上学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. On returning home, she found a note _______ to the wall, _______ “call in later”.
A. attaching; said
B. attached; on which said
C. attached; saying
D. attaching; which said
参考答案：
C
2. My family are considering ________ a computer, which is considered ______a great help in our work and study.
A. to buy; to be
B. buying; being
C. to buy; being
D. buying; to be
参考答案：
D
3. — You know, Bob is a little slow ______ understanding,
— So I have to be patient ________ him.
A. in; with
B. on; with
C. in; to
D. at; for
参考答案：
A
略
4. This year Jim and his brother won't return for Christmas ________ any more because their parents died last month.
A．as usual B．in turn
C．at first D．at present
参考答案：
A
[句意：今年吉姆和他的弟弟不再“照常(as usual)”回去过圣诞节，因为他们的父母亲上个月去世了。

in turn“轮流”；at first“首先”；at present“目前”。

]
5. ---My God! I’m getting late again. What will my boss say?
---You can keep _____now only if you make an honest explanation.
A. silent
B. calm
C. peaceful
D. quiet
参考答案：
6. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane______.
A takes off
B is taking off
C has taken off
D took off
参考答案：
B
7. ________ is generally agreed that people should love and protect the environment.
A. That
B. As
C. Which
D. It
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查it做形式主语。

句意：人们普遍认为人们应该热爱和保护环境。

本句的主语为形式主语it 代替后面的真正主语that 从句：It is generally agreed that......“人们普遍认为......”故选D。

8. The chairman remained silent ______ the whole debate
A. from
B. while
C. with
D. throughout
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查介词。

句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。

A. from 出自、来自；B. while尽管、然而；C. with随着、包括；D. throughout遍及、贯穿。

根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选D。

9. Since I am a(n)________ customer，they always give me a good discount.
A. usual
B. often
C. regular
D. good
参考答案：
C
句意：由于我是常客，他们总是给我打大折扣。

a regular customer“老主顾；常客”，习惯搭配。

10. Only then ______ to answer violence with violence.
A. we decided
B. we did decide
C. decided we
D. did we decide
参考答案：
D
考查倒装。

“only+状语（从句）”置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装形式，本句运用一般过去时态，所以把助动词did提到主语we的前面。

故选D。

11. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _____ on a German fairy tale.
A. basing
B. which is based
C. bases
D. to base
参考答案：
B
12. The boy refused to go to bed _______ his mother told him a story.
A. unless
B. if not
C. if
D. even
参考答案：
A
13. ---How can Tom say those words to me? I really can’t stand him any more.
---______. That’s just the way he talks.
A. Keep cool
B. Don’t mention it
C. Not at all
D. No way
参考答案：
A
略
14. Many towns and villages had their water supply ________ because there was no electricity.
A. put through
B. cut off
C. called in
D. blown down
参考答案：
B
put through“接通某人的(电话)；使经历；通过”；cut off“切断”；call in“拜访；召进”；blow down“吹倒”。

句意：因为没电，很多村镇的水供应被迫切断了。

15. _________ he _________ himself there? No. I don't think so.
A. Do, enjoy
B. Does, enjoies
C. Does, enjoys
D. Does, enjoy
参考答案：
D
16. — Do you mind if I carry on with my work while you ________ tea ready?
— No, of course not.
A. are getting
B. will get
C. have made
D. made
参考答案：
A
while引导的时间状语后必须是可持续进行的动作。

17. Many people have realized that they should go on _______ healthy diet and
lose_______ weight after the Spring Festival.
A. a；/
B. the；the
C. /；the
D. /；a
参考答案：
A
18. ___________ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day .
A. So as to
B. In order to
C. So that
D. In order that
参考答案：
B
略
二、书面表达
19. A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the bas kets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly（胆怯地）. “Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. the officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer di dn’t admit he was the murderer.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
__
Paragraph 2
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
__
参考答案：
Paragraph 1
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but he didn’t, he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him. Paragraph 2
The farmer was lucky .A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police office used a knife killing the man late in the evening. he was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Now, it’s time for some brief news items.
Teens Go Online
Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Net-rating”. The study covered
Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Experts advesed parents to limit the time their kids on line and keep them away from chat rooms.
Chat to the magic Mum
British author J.K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new bool”Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince”on Ju ne 26. Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website. The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.
School Soldiers
Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided．The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.
Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just roll our of bed in their pajamas(睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, had 250 students who are taking classed at home by computer. Students in this first online program take classed in algebra(代数)， American government , chemistry, computer, economics, and web-page design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.
66．In the first news item, which country is NOT covered in the research?[来
源:ZA．Britain. B．France. C．Sweden. D．Spain.
67．Why will Russian school students have basic military training?
A．To get ready for a milirary parade. B．To learn to protect themselves.
C．To gain some military knowledge. D．To develop their love for the country.[ 68．About Florida High School, which of these facts is true?
A．Some of the students have to attend classed at home instead of in the school.
B．There are altogether 250 students who take classes in the classrooms.
C．As the state’s only online school, i t has 250 students who take classes by computer.
D．Students can’t take classes in algebra, American government, chemistry, computer and so on.
69．The news from Florida can be given a title”” .
A．Get up Lage B．Online School
C．Magical Computers D．No Teachers
70．What is the second news item mainly about?
A．J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.
B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.
C．The Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet.
D．The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.
参考答案：
CCCBB
21. Believing that birds began to mate on February 14, people in the Middle Ages started the card tradition by sending love letters on that day.
In the 15th century, singing and spoken valentines were slowly replaced by written letters in Europe. The first written valentine is credited to(归功于) Charles, the Duke of Orleans, who wrote love poems to his wife while he was in prison in 1415. By the beginning of the 16th century, valentines were almost always written. Early valentines were hand-made on color1 ed paper. Often they were tinted(染色) with water color1 s and inks.
The 1800s saw valentines made by factory workers. Black and white pictures were painted by the workers in the early part of the century. By the end of the 1800s, the cards were made by machines. These cards were elaborately decorated with gold leaf, satin, lace and flowers. In 1840, the first mass-produced valentine’s cards were made in America. Esther Howland, who sold $5,000 worth of the cards in her first year, created them.
68. What was the tradition of Valentine’s Day before the 15th century?
A. Singing.
B. Sending cards.
C. Writing letters.
D. Drawing pictures.
69. What appeared in the first Valentine’s Day letter according to the passage?
A. A message.
B. A letter of thanks.
C. Romantic poems.
D. Beautiful pictures.
70. What does the passage mainly deal with?
A. The history of Valentine’s Day.
B. The origin of Valentine’s Day cards.
C. The significance of Valentine’s Day cards.
D. The methods to make Valentine’s Day cards
参考答案：
68--70 ABC
略。