重庆万州江南中学2018年高二英语月考试题含解析

重庆万州江南中学2018年高二英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. -- the American film been shown on TV?
--Yes, it shown last week.
A. Has...had
B. Has...was
C. Have...had
D. Are...was
参考答案：
B
2. These examples, once ___ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable and acceptable.
A. add
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
参考答案：
D
3. _____ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.
A. Breaking
B. Broken
C. To break
D. Having broken
参考答案：
D
4. It was on June 10, 2013＿＿＿Shenzhou-10 spacecraft was sent up into space.
A. that
B. when
C. at that time
D. just then
参考答案：
A
5. I believe that Mary hurt her mother’s feelings consciously rather than ______ as she said.
A. in advance
B. by chance
C. on purpose
D. for sure
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词短语。

A. in advance提前；B. by chance偶然地，意外地；C. on purpose 故意地；D. for sure确信；句意：我认为Mary故意伤害了他母亲的感情，而不是像她所说的意外。

根据句意可知B项正确。

6. Over the last decade, the government ________ hard at using advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc.
A. is working
B. has worked
C. worked
D. had worked
参考答案：
B
7. Only when _________ be possible to sign the papers.
A. does the boss come will it
B. the boss comes will it
C. has the boss come it will
D. the boss comes it will
参考答案：
B
略
8. Beginners of English can ________ quite well without learning any grammar rules.
A．get along B．get to know
C．get over D．get through
参考答案：
答案：A
get on/along为固定搭配，在句中意为“进展……”。

9. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
参考答案：
A
10. Liang Bo, __________ rock singer from Changchun, gained ________ great support from his fans in the programme The Voice of China.
A. the; 不填
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
参考答案：
C
11. As a serious candidate, you should try your best to make a good ______ on everyone you meet.
A. position
B. impression
C. decision
D. situation
参考答案：
B
略
12. -- I’m addicted to the online games, I just can’t ________ them.
-- I think you’d better go to see a psychologist.
A. get rid of
B. keep out of
C. come across
D. refer to
参考答案：
A
略
13. When ______, the new railway will run for 250 miles.
A. to complete
B. completed
C. being completed
D. to be completed
参考答案：
B
14. Undoubtedly, there is no ______ of success for anyone in the future.
A. wonder
B. guarantee
C. condition
D. struggle
参考答案：
B
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：未来，任何人都没有成功的保证。

wonder意为“惊奇、奇迹”；guarantee意为“保证”；condition意为“情况”；struggle意为“努力、奋斗”，故B项正确。

15. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) officially Chengdu’s application to join its “Creative Cities Network”, it the 2nd city in the world and the first city in Asia.
A. approved; making
B. adopted; made
C. rejected; making
D.
appointed; made
参考答案：
A
16. There's some doubt ____he'll keep his promise.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. which
参考答案：
A
17. Sorry, I don’t know you _____ what I said just now．
A．throw light upon B．have effects on C．have advantage of D．are sensitive to
参考答案：
A
18. The two newspapers have offered _______views as to the same issue, which indicates they talk different stands(态度，立场，观点).
A. contradictory
B. ridiculous
C. controversial
D. typical
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分30分）
以“Form a Good Habit”为题，谈谈早起的好处。

要求言之有理，内容连贯，词数100-120。

可参考以下提示：
1. 有些学生迟到，是因为晚起；
2. 晚起不仅影响学习，而且也是一种坏习惯；
3. 早起是一种好习惯，因为它能给你带来很多好处。

早起有助于身体健康，有助于学习，有助于品德培养。

英国有句俗话，“Early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”这是千真万确的，希望大家养成早起的习惯。

（注：品德培养 train character；俗话 a saying）
参考答案：
略
三、阅读理解
20. In 1941, science fiction writer Isaac Asimov stated the Three Laws of Robotics. These laws come from the world of science fiction, but the real world is catching up. A law firm gave Pittsburgh’s Carnegie Mellon University $10 million to explore artificial intelligence. Peter Kalis, chairman of the law firm, K&L Gates, said the development of technology had led to questions that were never taken seriously before. What will happen when you make robots that are smart, independent thinkers and then try to limit their freedom?
Researcher Kalis said, “One expert said we’ll be at a point when we give an instruction to our robot to go to work in the morning and it turns around and says, ‘I’d rather go to the beach.’” He said that one day we would want laws to keep our free-thinking robots from running wild.
With t he law firm’s gift, the university will be able to explore problems now appearing within automated industries. “Take driverless cars for example,” Kalis said. “If there’s an accident concerned with a driverless car, what policies do we have in place? What kind of insurance policies do they have?” In fact, people can take a ride in a driverless car in Pittsburgh where an American online transportation network company uses the city as a testing ground for
the company’s driverless cars.
The problems go beyond self-driving cars and robots. Think about the next generation of smartphones, those chips fixed in televisions, computers, fridges, etc., and the ever-expanding collection of personal data being stored in the “cloud”. So can Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics be used in reality? Is it necessary to have a moral guideline that everyone can understand? Whatever it is, doing no harm should be the very first one.
12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Robot should have more freedom.
B. Technology is running ahead of laws.
C. The Three Laws of Robotics are practical.
D. Peter wants to explore artificial intelligence.
13. What makes humans worry about robots?
A. Robots may be out of control.
B. Robots can do something illegal.
C. Robots can become angry easily.
D. Robots may have many requests.
14. What is the third paragraph intended to tell us?
A. It’s hard for robots to obey rules.
B. A law on robotics is really a must.
C. Driverless cars can cause accidents.
D. Driverless cars are being tested out now.
15. What should the basic law on robotics be according to the text?
A. Robots should be cautiously used in life.
B. Robots should obey Asimov’s Three Laws.
C. Robots should be easy for people to operate.
D. Robots should help with people’s life and work.
参考答案：
12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
机器人广泛运用于人们的工作和生活中，出现了许多与机器人有关的问题，急需解决。

科幻小说作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫曾在科幻小说里陈述了机器人学的三条定律是否适用于现实社会？但无论怎样，机器人的运用应该是对人们无害只能有益。

12. B
13. A
推理判断题。

根据第二段研究员Kalis说：“一位专家说，我们将会出现这种情形，当我们指示我们的机器人早上去上班时，它转过身来说：‘我宁愿去海滩’。

”他说，总有一天我们会想要法律来阻止我们的自由思考的机器人失控。

第三、四段用无人驾驶的汽车及机器人为例来说明我们制造了聪明的独立行为的机器人时，如果失控可能出现的问题。

根据以上的内容可知，我们使用机器人做事时，可能会出现的这种不可控制性，为此很担忧。

故选A。

14. B
推理判断题。

第二段内容讲述以后机器人可能会失控，在第三段讲述，大学能探索到自动化产业目前出现的问题。

其中以无人驾驶的汽车发生事故，我们如何应对为例，来说明有关的法律迫在眉睫。

故选B项。

15. D
推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句“So can Asimov’s Thre e Laws of Robotics be used in reality? Is it necessary to have a moral guideline that everyone can understand? Whatever it is, doing no harm should be the very first one.”阿西莫夫的三条机器人定律能在现实中使用吗？是否有必要有一个人人都能理解的道德准则？有关存机器人的法律不管是什么，无害的应该是第一（即最基本的就是无害）。

分析四个选项，Ｄ项（机器人应对人们的生活及工作有帮助），是符合无害的，可知Ｄ是正确，B项（机器人应遵循阿西莫夫的三大定律）是不对的。

A项（机器人在生活中应该谨慎使用）和C项（机器人应该便于人们操作）没有提及。

故Ｄ项正确。

21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

th ree hours．Performers included superstars, such as Paul McCartney and James Brown, as well as new talent, like Franz Ferdinand and Joss Stone．
Although many summer festivals are run on a profit-making basis, Glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charities．
Glastonbury is not unique in using live music to raise money to fight global poverty．In July of this year, the Live 8 concerts were held simultaneously （同时） in London, Paris, Rome and Berlin．Superstars such as Madonna, Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder performed in order to highlight international poverty and debt．
56．What does the author mean by saying “the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength” in paragraph 4 ?
A．The festival has achieved growing success．
B．Great efforts have been made to hold the festival．
C．The festival has brought in a large amount of money．
D．There have been thousands of fans attending the festival．
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Glastonbury Festival is run on a profit-making basis．
B．Tickets for the 2004 Glastonbury Festival were in great demand despite the high price．
C．Both James Brown and Joss Stone were born in poor families．
D．In the 1970 Glastonbury Festival, one could have lunch on the farm for free．
58．We can learn from the last paragraph that _____．
A．the Glastonbury Festival is not so popular as the Live 8 concerts
B．the Live 8 concerts are held every year in London
C．London, Paris, Rome and Berlin are famous for outdoor music festivals
D．some superstars are concerned about global poverty
59．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to have a good time
B．Charity events around the world
C．The Glastonbury Festival
D．Superstars’ performances in charity events
参考答案：
ABDC
略。