山东省临沂市第九中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省临沂市第九中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.
A. ahead
B. before
C. ahead of
D. in advance
参考答案：
D
略
2. It was in so poor light that I couldn't _________ what the newspaper said.
A. cry out
B. let out
C. speak out
D. make out
参考答案：
D
3. _____, your composition is full of mistakes.
A. Writing carelessly
B. Written carelessly
C. Having written carelessly
D. Being written careless
参考答案：
B
略
4. Unfortunately, their car _____ in the mud after the heavy rain.
A. got stuck
B. got promoted
C. got lost
D. got involved
参考答案：
A
略
5. It suddenly _________ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.
A struck
B occurred
C happened
D saw
参考答案：
B
6. I suggested the murderer ___________ into prison.
A. referred to being put
B. referring to being put
C. referred to be put
D. referring to be put
参考答案：
C
7. — _______ do you like the film tonight?
— Better than _______.
A. What; expected
B. How; expected
C. How; to expect
D. What; to expected
参考答案：
B
8. As high school students, it’s very important to keep ourselves ______ of what’s happening home and abroad every day.
A. to inform
B. informing
C. informed
D. be informed
参考答案：
C
9. --- Is the television advertisement working ?
---Yes, ______ orders are coming.
A. None
B. Some
C. More
D. Fewer
参考答案：
C
10. Does the idea of working for the big company to you?
A. adapt
B. appeal
C. attach
D. apply
参考答案：
B
11. After he stayed in the mountain village for five days without a bath, his clothes really needed ___________.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. being washed
D. be washed
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他在山村呆了五天没洗澡，他的衣服真的需要洗了。

need doing=need to be done指某事需要被做，故选B.
【点睛】need作为实义动词的用法
1.人＋need ＋to do
2.物＋need ＋doing
3.物＋need ＋to be done
例如：The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned.房间需要打扫了。

12. _______ his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, which his wife always complains about.
A. Devoting to
B. Devoted to
C. Being devoted with
D. Devoted with
参考答案：
B
略
13. ---Would you like some more soup?
---______. It is delicious，but I’ve had enough．
A．Yes, please． B．No, thank you． C．Nothing more．D. I’d like some．
参考答案：
B
略
14. With the rapid development of education reform and increasingly fierce
worldwide__________, nurturing_________ is the inevitable choice for every university.
A. competitors; competitiveness
B. competence; competition
C. competitiveness; competitors
D. competition; competence
参考答案：
D
15. We should cherish the days we spend on campus, but I cannot＿agree to the view that
schooldays are the happiest days of our life.
A. completely
B. accurately
C. appropriately
D. somehow
参考答案：
a
略
16. The headmaster presented him ________ the award for excellent students, which made him proud.
A. to
B. with
C. of
D. for
参考答案：
B
二、新的题型
17. In the past hundred years,there ____41____(be)frequent natural disasters worldwide,such as floods,droughts,typhoons,earthquakes,landslides,forest fires, of ____42____ some are made worse or even caused by human activities.More and more evidence suggests that nature is paying us ____43____.Take Typhoon Mangkhut（山竹）for example.In September,2018,heavy downpours ____44____(strike)China,causing scores of
____45____(die)and severe damage after ____46____(hit) the Philippines and Hong Kong.
The horrible Typhoon have left us deep in thought.We should take measures ____47____ it’s too late.More importantly,much more efforts should be made ____48____(protect) our environment.We should keep in mind that destroying environment means destroying
____49____(we).We human beings are supposed to live _____50_____(harmonious)with nature.参考答案：
41. have been
42. which 43. back
44. struck 45. deaths
46. hitting
47. before 48. to protect
49. ourselves
50. harmoniously
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是在过去的一百年里，世界范围内自然灾害频发，如洪水、干旱、台风、地震、滑坡、森林火灾等，其中一些自然灾害因人类活动而加剧，甚至引发火灾。

【41题详解】
考查时态。

句意：根据In the past hundred years可知句子用现在完成时态，此处是there be句型，句子主语是disasters，故答案为have been。

【42题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：在过去的一百年里，世界范围内自然灾害频发，如洪水、干旱、台风、地震、滑坡、森林火灾等，其中一些自然灾害因人类活动而加剧，甚至引发火灾。

此处disasters是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句。

故答案为which。

【43题详解】
考查固定词组。

句意：越来越多的证据表明大自然正在报复我们。

固定词组：pay back“报复”，故答案为back。

【44题详解】
考查时态。

句意：2018年9月，中国遭遇暴雨袭击，菲律宾和香港遭遇暴雨袭击，造成数十人死亡和严重破坏。

结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为struck。

【45题详解】
考查名词复数。

句意：2018年9月，中国遭遇暴雨袭击，菲律宾和香港遭遇暴雨袭击，造成数十人死亡和严重破坏。

此处death“死亡的人数”，用复数形式，故答案为deaths。

【46题详解】
考查动名词。

句意：2018年9月，中国遭遇暴雨袭击，菲律宾和香港遭遇暴雨袭击，造成数十人死亡和严重破坏。

此处after是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为hitting。

【47题详解】
考查时间状语从句。

句意：我们应该采取措施，否则就太晚了。

结合句意可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为before。

【48题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。

句意：更重要的是，应该付出更大的努力来保护我们的环境。

此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to protect。

【49题详解】
考查反身代词。

句意：我们应该记住破坏环境就是毁灭我们自己。

结合句意可知此处主语和宾语表示同一概念，用反身代词作宾语。

故答案为ourselves。

【50题详解】
考查副词。

句意：我们人类应该与自然和谐相处。

此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为harmoniously。

【点睛】对于“介词+which／whom”结构的考查,高考英语主要涉及以下几个方面.
1.考查定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
（1）看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
Water is the natural medium in which fish live.水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境.（注意搭配live in）
注：有一些介词为固定搭配的一部分,此时它们的位置应注意.如：
The boy （whom）my sister is looking after is getting better.
不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.
（2）看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar.他要我去参考一些我不熟悉的参考书.（注意搭配be familiar with）
2.考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯
这类考题往往要根据具体的语境来选择介词.如：
This is our classroom,in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.这是我们的教室,前面有老师的讲台.（注意搭配in the front of our classroom）
I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me.我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那
一天.（注意搭配on the day）
3.考查表示所属关系的of which 〔whom〕
On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence,the meaning of which I don’t unde rstand.老师在黑板上写了一个句子,句子的意思我不明白.（注意搭配the meaning of the sentence）
4.考查表示整体与部分关系的of which 〔whom〕
I have five English dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best.我有5本英语词典,其中最好的是朗文词典.（注意搭配of the five dictionaries）
5.考查表示同位关系的of which 〔whom〕
Her sons,both of whom work abroad,rang her up this morning.她的两个儿子都在国外工作,今天早上给她打了电话.（注意搭配both of her sons）
三、阅读理解
18. Rules for Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland
Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our park guests, please keep in mind the following;
★ Bags larger than 56cm×36cm×23cm are not permitted to be brought into the Park.
★ Food is not allowed into the Park unless it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing.
★ Proper clothes must be worn at all times while visiting the Park. Please refer to Park guide map for smoking
locations or ask the staff for help.
★Access to attractions depends on the safety rules for each attraction. To board an attraction, children under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older.
★ Please plan for the route according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions.
You may not be able to experience all the attractions within on day.
41. All visitors can ______ in the Park.
A. carry small handbags
B. cook food
C. smoke in the open air
D. Wear masks
42. What can we learn from the rules?
A. Attractions have no safty rules at all.
B. Children are allowed in if they are not alone.
C. Adult are not allowed to wear costurnes or masks.
D.Visitors have to access all the attractions in one day.参考答案：
41-42 AC。