苏州市吴江区青云中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期线上月考英语试题

苏州市吴江区青云中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期线上月
考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Here is________ watch Dad bought me. I think it’s ________ useful thing to me. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an 2．—Mum, the fish smells________. —Keep it away from cats. They can smell things
________.
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 3．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you
________________ it.
A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 4．The students in our school plant over________ trees every year.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．five hundred D．five hundreds of 5．It _______him about 15 hours ______ from Suzhou to Beijing by train last Sunday. A．spent, travelling B．takes, to travel
C．cost, travelling D．took, to travel
6．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. — I think it________ soon.
A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain 7．There is ________ milk in the fridge. Please go and buy some, OK?.
A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 8．Everyone wants ________ know ________ in next class.
A．to; what to do B．/; what to do it C．to; how to do D．/; how to do it 9．This is Jim’s ________ time to China. He hopes he ________ China some day.
A．the first, to visit B．first, to visit C．the first, can visit D．first, can visit 10．In my class some students love singing, ________ like drawing, and ________ enjoy dancing.
A．some, the other B．others, the other C．others, the others D．some, others 11．—Is your best friend’s name Tom? — Yes, ________ is. He teaches ________ English. A．it; my B．he; my C．he; me D．it; me 12．— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school?
—About ten minutes’ ride.
A．How long B．How much
C．How often D．How far
13．Our teacher asked us to stop _______. So we stopped ______ to him.
A．talking; listening B．to talk; listening C．talking; to listen D．to talk; to listen 14．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.
A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them
C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them
15．—Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Summer Palace?
—____________. You can ask the policeman over there.
A．Have a good time B．Sorry, I’m new here
C．No, thanks D．I’m glad to hear that
二、完型填空
A science teacher wants to tell an idea to his students. He takes a large-mouth bottle and 16 a few large stones(石头) in it. He then asks the class: “Is the bottle 17 now?” They all answer: “Yes!”
The teacher then takes some small stones and puts them into the 18 .The small stones go into the room 19 the big stones. He then asks: “Is it full?” This time 20 students give no answer, but most answer: “Yes!”
The teacher then starts to drop some 21 into the bottle. The sand (沙) goes into the room between the small stones. For the 22 time, th e teacher asks: “Is it full?” Now most are thinking, but still, some say: “Yes!”
Then the teacher brings out a cup of water into the bottle and asks: “What’s the point of this 23 ?” One angry student answers: “You can 24 find time to do more things.”
“No,” says the teacher. “The point is that if you don't put the big stones first, you’ll never get them in. The big stones are the 25 things in your life. If your life is full of small things, the sand and the water – yo u’ll never have the time for the important things.”16．A．collects B．puts C．gets D．gives 17．A．full B．broken C．heavy D．light 18．A．mouth B．cup C．bottle D．bowl 19．A．behind B．beside C．below D．between 20．A．some B．plenty C．any D．many 21．A．water B．stones C．milk D．sand 22．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 23．A．sport B．show C．play D．science 24．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 25．A．beautiful B．important C．careful D．interesting
三、阅读单选
My daughter Maria is a girl of nine years old, She is in Year Four. Every evening we get into homework battles（争执）. Three afternoons a week, she has activities (net-ball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is the last thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue（争论）about whether she should do her homework right after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play first. When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm sure that she is going to need to be able to do it on her own. And in fact, most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond（超越）their abilities（能力）. As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don't know what I should do. Any ideas?
26．Maria doesn't have any activities after school for ________ afternoons.
A．two B．three C．five D．seven 27．The woman thinks that her daughter should do her homework________.
A．by herself B．with the mother C．with the father D．with the classmates
28．What does the mother think of the homework?
A．It’s difficult for students to do all their homework.
B．It’s easy for students to do all their homework
C．It’s difficult for students to do some of their homework.
D．It’s easy for students to do some of their homework.
29．Can you guess where this passage is from?
A．A diary. B．A science book. C．A novel（小说）. D．A film.
Almost every Chinese person can say the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is well enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2015, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, plenty of people know the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (解雇)because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1) Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2) Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3) Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
30．The underlined word “leftover” means________ in Chinese.
A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的31．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a lot of food.
B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D．Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
32．According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because ________.
A．food comes from very hard work B．six million children die of hunger every day
C．there is enough food to feed all the people D．Chinese are hospitable and generous 33．Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B．Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D．Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. When I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAM” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secr etly and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper(试卷) of my History. I felt excited. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so carefully.
On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall happily. When I got the paper, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History
teacher always told me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought.
When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. In the end, I didn’t finish the paper. I felt very sad. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the date.
This is a lesson. Now I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I was sorry to do the wrong thing. Later, I went to the teacher’s office again…. Now, I work harder than ever before.
34．The writer always ________ in his History exams.
A．got high marks B．did wrong things
C．let his teacher feel lost D．failed to finish the paper
35．The writer felt ________ when he first saw all the questions were different.
A．lucky B．surprised C．worried D．afraid 36．The writer knew it was last year's exam paper________.
A．before he read all the questions B．when he went back home
C．till he went into the teacher's office D．after he read the paper in the toilet 37．What did the writer say to the teacher?
A．I’m glad that I did very well in the exam. I’ll….
B．I’m very sorry that I didn’t get the right paper. I’ll....
C．I’m really sorry that I did wrong. I’ll ....
D．I’m happy that I come to the office again. I’ll....
四、回答问题
阅读表达
What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues (雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that o ne might feel that he was back to the old time.
Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur(恐龙) bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall.
On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies.
They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
38．What is a museum?
___________________________________________________________________________ 39．How tall is the white bear in the children’s museum?
___________________________________________________________________________ 40．Would you like to go to the museum in your free time? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________________
五、根据首字母填空
根据所给的中文、音标或者上下文提示，写出英语单词，每空一词。

41．There are three________ (视频) shops in the street, you can go there to find your favourite.
42．People in________（西方的）countries celebrate Christmas every year.
43．There is less ________ (来往车辆) on the road today than yesterday.
44．Your ideas are different from those ________ (工程师).
45．Thank you for________（邀请）me to your birthday party.
46．Tomorrow is my daughter's ________ [twelfθ]birthday. How can we celebrate it?
47．I got some ________ ['pəus(t)kɑ:dz] from English.
48．He is going to order a ________ [ˈdʌbl] room in a hotel for his grandparents in Sanya. 49．— Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the park?
—________ me and I'll take you there.
50．—Is Moscow the ________ of Russia? —Yes, it is.
六、汉译英：整句
翻译句子
51．Jim 经常放学后帮助我的数学。

___________________________________________________________________________ __
52．别担心。

你的电脑没什么故障。

___________________________________________________________________________ __
53．将来你打算当什么？
___________________________________________________________________________ __
54．从这儿到旅馆有多远? 乘公交车大约二十分钟。

___________________________________________________________________________ __
55．沿着马路走到尽头，你会看到一家书店在你的左面。

___________________________________________________________________________ __
七、材料作文
56．假如你是Tom, 想邀请朋友来你的新家。

请你根据中文提示，用英语写一份邀请信。

提示：1. 新家位于市中心，小区周围有饭馆、超市、银行。

邻居们很友善。

2. 在你家有很多事可做：可以... ...；还可以... ...
3. 路线：乘地铁，在观前街站下。

沿着人民路走，在第三个十字路口向右拐，会看见一家银行。

你家就在银行后面。

（要求：不要逐句翻译，包含所有要点，开头和结尾已给出）
Dear friends,
I would like to invite you to my new home.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
I hope to see you.
Yours,
Tom
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：爸爸给我买的手表在这儿。

我认为它对我来说是一个有用的东西。

考查冠词。

本题的第一句中Dad bought me. 是定语从句，修饰watch，前面用the修饰，表
示特指，排除C/D；不定冠词a/an 用来修饰单数名词，表示泛指；useful是以辅音音素/ juː/开头，用a修饰。

a useful thing 一件有用的东西。

故选A。

2．B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，鱼闻起来很香。

——离猫远点。

它们嗅觉很好。

考查形容词和副词辨析。

good形容词，好的；well副词，好地。

当形容词讲是“健康的；
身体好的”。

本题问句中smell是系动词，后跟形容词做表语，因此第一个空填good，排除
C/D；本题的第二个空smell在情态动词can后面，这里的smell为实义动词，应该用副词well修饰；故选B。

3．B
【详解】
句意：河上有一座古老的桥。

当你过桥时要小心。

考查介词与动词的用法。

over表示“在……正上方”，on在……的表面（有接触）；cross 经过，动词；across穿过，介词。

这里首先桥不与河接触，并且在正上方；第二个空缺少的是谓语动词。

故答案为B。

4．C
【详解】
句意：每年我们学校的学生种植超过五百棵树。

考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。

hundred的正确用法有：five hundred五百和hundreds of 数以百计的，排除A/D；因为前面有over超过，所以应该填具体的数字。

故选C。

5．D
【详解】
句意：上周日，他坐火车从苏州到北京花了大约15个小时。

考查固定句型。

本句是固定句型“It takes sb. + 时间段+ to do sth.”，表示“某人做某事花了……时间”，take表示“花费”，有时态变化；根据句意结构，可知选D。

6．D
【详解】
句意：——看看天空。

阴天了。

——我想很快就要下雨了。

考查时态。

选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为一般将来时will结构；选项D为一般将来时be going to结构。

根据“Look at the sky. It’s cloudy.”看看天空。

阴天了。

判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，排除A/B；一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to+动词原形；be going to结构，表示说话者根据某种迹象推断某事将要发生。

而will则没有，它只表示纯粹的将来。

根据“Look at the sky. It’s cloudy.”这些迹象判断出要下雨了。

故选D。

7．D
【详解】
句意：冰箱里剩下的牛奶不多了。

去买一些，好吧？
考查不定代词。

few修饰可数名词，有否定含义，几乎没有；a few修饰可数名词，表肯定含义；a little修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，有一些；little修饰不可数名词，有否定含义，几乎没有。

milk是不可数名词，因此排除A/B；根据“Please go and buy some, OK?”让我们去买一些，好吧？可知，是没有牛奶了。

故选D。

【点睛】
few/a few/little/a little的用法区别：
few，a few用来修饰或替代可数名词；little，a little用来修饰或替代不可数名词。

few，little 表示“几乎没有”，其意义是否定的；a few，a little表示“有一些”，其意义是肯定的。

这四个词或词组在句中可做主语、宾语、定语等。

例如：1. Except for a few datum errors, your report is very well written.
除了几处数据错误之外，你的报告写得很好。

2. If you have some extra copies of this book, please send me a few.
如果这本书你还有多余的，请寄给我几本。

3. Many know him but few like to make friends with him.
很多人认识他，但很少有人愿意跟他交朋友。

4. I know little of American literature. 我对美国文学了解很少。

5. I have little interest in mathematics, while my sister has much.
我对数学几乎没有一点兴趣。

然而我的姐姐却对数学很感兴趣。

6. —Would you like some more coffee?
——你还想喝点咖啡吗？
—Oh, thanks, a little, please.
——好的，谢谢。

请来一点。

8．A
【详解】
句意：大家都想知道下节课做什么。

本题考查want to do sth.。

根据此用法可知排除B和D；how是疑问副词只能做方式状语，不能做宾语，所以how to do是错误的表达，应是how to do it。

但是what是疑问代词可以做do的宾语。

故选A。

9．D
【详解】
句意：这是吉姆第一次来中国。

他希望有一天能来中国游玩。

考查定冠词和复合句。

当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用the；第一个空前有Jim's, 所以排除A/C；根据“He hopes he ________ China some day.”可知，此句是复合句，即：主语+hope+句子，hope sb. to do不符合语法，所以选D。

10．D
【详解】
句意：在我班一些学生热爱唱歌，一些人喜欢画画，其他人喜欢跳舞。

考查代词。

the other 用于两者之间的另一个，谓语通常用单数，enjoy 是动词原形，排除A/B；此处是指除了唱歌、画画、跳舞外，可能还有喜欢别的的，但是没有说。

因此用some…, some....and others....：一些……，一些……，另一些……，这里的另一些不是特指剩余的全部，就是另一些，也就是说除了这里的一些，另一些，可能还有剩余的。

the others其余的全部……。

不符合语境。

故选D。

11．D
【详解】
句意：——你最好的朋友的名字是汤姆吗？——是的。

他教我英语。

考查代词。

it它，主格代词；my我的，形容词性的物主代词；he他，主格代词；me我，宾格代词。

第一个空用it指代“你最好朋友的名字”，排除B/C；teach是动词，搭配为teach sb. sth.教某人某物。

teach后跟宾格代词。

故选D。

12．D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，从你的家到学校有多远？——骑车大约10分钟。

考查特殊疑问词。

How long 多长时间；How much 多少，提问不可数名词及价格；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离。

根据下面的回答“骑车大约十分钟”可知，这里问的是距离，故选D。

13．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的老师要求我们停止讲话。

所以我们停下来听他说。

本题考查动词stop的用法。

stop doing意思是停下正在做的事；stop to do意思是停下正在做的去做另一件事。

结合句意，故选C。

14．D
【详解】
句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。

考查名词所有格及代词宾格。

根据句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。

第一个空，这里应该用名词所有格形式，Lily's and Nick's莉莉的和尼克的，表示各自拥有；Lily and Nick's莉莉和尼克的，表示共同拥有；根据mother是单数，可知应该是共同拥有一个妈妈，因此A，B选项不正确。

第二个空，their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；这里介词for后用宾格；因此C选项不正确；故选D。

15．B
【详解】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我如何去颐和园吗？——对不起，我是新来的。

你可以问那边的警察。

考查交际用语的用法。

Have a good time玩得高兴；Sorry，I’m new here对不起，我是新来的；No, thanks不，谢谢你；I’m glad to hear that听见那个我很高兴。

根据You can ask the policeman over there.可知回答者不知道路，因此应说声抱歉，对不起。

故选B。

16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【分析】
该文介绍了一个科学老师用巧妙的方法告诉他的学生们一个道理。

如果生活中充满了小的事情，你就不可能去做大的事情。

16．句意：他带了一个敞口瓶并且把一些大石头放在里面。

collects收集；puts放；gets 获得；gives给。

根据句意和后面的举动可知，是把石头“放”进了瓶子里面。

可知该选B。

17．句意：现在瓶子满了吗？
full满的；broken 损坏的；heavy重的；light轻的。

根据后文中几次提到“Is it full?”可知该选A。

18．句意：老师又拿了一些小石头，把它们放在瓶子里。

mouth嘴；cup杯子；bottle瓶子；bowl碗。

联系上文中He takes a large-mouth bottle and a few large stones(石头) in it.可知该选C。

19．句意：小石头进入了大石块之间的空隙。

behind在后面；beside在旁边；below在下面；between在……之间。

根据后文中The sand (沙) goes into the room between the small stones可知该选D。

20．句意：这一次一些学生没有回答，但大多数回答:“是的!”
some一些；plenty大量的；any任何；many许多。

联系后句but most answer: “Yes!” 可知该选A。

21．句意：老师然后把一些沙放入瓶里。

water水；stones石头；milk牛奶；sand沙。

根据后文The sand (沙) goes into the room between the small stones中可知老师放了一些沙子。

该选D。

22．句意：老师第三次问道：满了吗？
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。

联系上文的两次提问，可知这是老师第三次提问同样的问题了，所以选C。

23．句意：这个演示的重点是什么？
sport运动；show展示；play剧；science科学。

根据语境，老师在给学生们演示一个实验，可知该选B。

24．句意：你总是可以找到时间去做更多的事情。

always 总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。

根据实验，总是可以在瓶子里放物品。

可知该选A。

25．句意：这大石头是你生活中的重要的事。

beautiful美丽的；important重要的；careful 仔细的；interesting有趣的。

联系后句If you your life is full of small things, the sand and the water –you’ll never have the time for the important things.”可知该选B。

26．A
27．A
28．C
29．A
【分析】
本文是一位母亲关于孩子做作业的想法。

她和女儿总是为了做作业而争执。

做作业时，女儿想叫作者在那儿帮忙。

但作者觉得她应该自己做。

作者认为现在的孩子似乎有更多的作业，有些真的超出了他们的能力。

26．细节理解题。

根据“Three afternoons a week, she has activities (net-ball, singing) after school and….”一周上学日有三个下午，她放学后有活动（网球赛、唱歌）。

可知，玛丽亚放学后有两个下午没有任何活动。

故选A。

27．细节理解题。

根据“I do want to help her, but I'm sure that she is going to need to be able to do it on her own.”我确实想帮助她，但我相信她需要自己能做到。

可知，作者认为她的女儿应该自己做家庭作业。

故选A。

28．细节理解题。

根据“…and some of it is really beyond（超越）their abilities（能力）.”有些真的超出了他们的能力。

可知，有些作业对于学生来说有点难。

故选C。

29．推理判断题。

A. A diary. 日记；B. A science book. 科学书籍；C. A novel小说；D. A film. 电影。

本文介绍了一位母亲对于孩子做作业的想法。

以及对作业数量和难度表明了自己的观点。

因此最有可能来自于一篇日记。

故选A。

30．B
31．D
32．A
33．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。

从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。

30．词义猜测题。

根据“Luckily, plenty of people know the importance of saving food.”幸运的是，很多人都知道节约食物的重要性。

以及下文Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food. 许多人站在她这边，并批评食物浪费。

可知，此处是指李洪因为她给儿子带了一些剩余的食物而被炒鱿鱼。

也就是说节约的人，反而被炒了鱿鱼。

所以许多人才站在她这边，并批评食物浪费。

所以leftover只能是“剩余的”的意思。

故选B。

31．细节理解题。

根据“Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.”许多人站在她旁边批评她浪费食物。

可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。

故选D。

32．推理判断题。

根据文中第一段中的句子“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”
可知作者强调不能浪费食物的原因是每一粒米都来之不易。

故选A。

33．细节理解题。

根据文中句子“What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: ……”之后内容可知通过这些方式可以减少浪费食物，即：不要在餐馆里点太多食物，够吃就好，点的食物吃不完的可以打包带回家；不要对食物太挑，有些食物富含身体所需的成分；买食物之前先检查一下家里都有哪些食物，避免买太多浪费。

可知B项，把剩饭带回家正确。

故选B。

【点睛】
本题的第1小题是词义猜测题。

词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。

词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。

本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。

猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。

34．C
35．B
36．D
37．C
【分析】
本文叙述了作者去老师的办公室偶然的机会看见了历史期末测试卷，他高兴地带回家，认真地去做，本想这次考试可能要考好了，可是等到发下试卷一看，他发现不是他拿到的那张试卷，他非常吃惊，结果回到厕所仔细一看，原来手里拿到的试卷是去年的试卷，最后作者意识到了自己的错误，向老师道歉说明了实情。

34．细节理解题。

根据“My History teacher always told me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.”可知，我的历史老师总是叫我努力学习，取得更好的成绩，但我一次又一次让他失望。

故选C。

35．细节理解题。

根据“To my surprise, all the questions were different.”令我惊讶的是，所有的问题都不一样。

可知，当作者第一次看到所有的问题都不一样时，他感到很惊讶。

故选B。

36．细节理解题。

根据“After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper.”可知，作者在厕所里仔细看了试卷之后，才知道是去年的试卷。

故选D。

37．细节理解题。

根据“I was sorry to do the wrong thing.”我对我做了错事感到抱歉。

可知，作者对自己的所做感到后悔。

故选C。

【点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。

但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

本文的第1、2、3、4小题就是细节理解题。

做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

●将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z 形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

38．A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things.
39．It’s ten feet tall.
40．Yes.Because… No. Because…
【分析】
本文介绍博物馆。

博物馆是保存古老而美丽事物的好地方。

博物馆可能是学习科学的地方，也是了解艺术、人或动物的地方。

38．题意：什么是博物馆？考查细节理解。

根据第一段第1和2句What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things.（什么是博物馆？博物馆是保存古老而美丽事物的好地方。

）可知答案是A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things.
39．题意：儿童博物馆里的白熊有多高？考查细节理解。

根据第三段最后一句They see a white bear ten feet tall.（他们看到一只十英尺高的白熊。

）可知“：儿童博物馆里的白熊十英尺高”；故答案是It’s ten feet tall.
40．题意：你想在空闲时间去博物馆吗？为什么或为什么不呢？本题是开放性题，考查主旨理解。

只要答案合理即可。

故答案是Yes. Because（I can learn a lot from the museum./I think it is interesting.…）或No. Because（I think it’s boring./…）
41．video
42．western
43．traffic
44．engineers’
45．inviting
46．twelfth
47．postcards
48．double
49．Follow
50．capital
【分析】
41．句意：这条街上有三家音像店，你可以去那里找你最喜欢的。

由语境和汉语提示可知，填video；video shop：音像店，是复合名词，video 是名词做定语，修饰shops的。

故答案为：video。

42．句意：西方国家的人们每年都庆祝圣诞节。

由语境和汉语提示可知，填western；western countries：西方的国家。

故答案为：western。

43．句意：今天路上的交通比昨天少。

由语境和汉语提示可知，填traffic；traffic一般用作不可数名词，基本意思是“流动的车辆或行人，交通(量)”。

故答案为：traffic。

44．句意：你的想法和那些工程师的不同。

由语境和汉语提示可知，填engineer；根据Your ideas你的想法，可知，此处是指工程师的想法；those后跟复数名词的名词所有格。

故答案为：engineers’。

45．句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。

由语境和汉语提示可知，填invite；for是介词，后跟动名词。

故答案为：inviting。

46．句意：明天是我女儿的十二岁生日。

我们怎么庆祝呢？
由语境和音标提示可知，填twelfth；my daughter's twelfth birthday：我女儿的十二岁生日。

故答案为：twelfth。

47．句意：我收到一些英文明信片。

由语境和音标提示可知，填postcards；some后跟可数名词复数。

故答案为：postcards。

48．句意：他打算在三亚的旅馆为爷爷奶奶订一间双人房。

由语境和音标提示可知，填double；a double room：一间双人房。

故答案为：double。

49．句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去公园的路吗？——跟我来，我带你去。

根据“I'll take you there.”我带你去。

可知，此处应该是跟我来。

所以填follow。

本题是祈使句，首字母大写。

故答案为：Follow。

50．句意：——莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都吗？——是的，它是。

根据答语“Yes, it is.”是的，它是。

可知，上文是问莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都吗？the capital of：……的首都。

故答案为：capital。

51．Jim often helps me with my maths after school.
52．Don’t wor ry. There is nothing wrong with your computer.
53．What are you going to be in the future?
54．How far is it from here to the hotel? It’s about 20 minutes by bus.
55．Go along the road till the end, and you’ll see a bookshop on your left.
【分析】
51．句子翻译。

经常：often；放学后：after school；帮助某人做某事：help sb. with sth.；数学：maths。

此题是一般现在时，主语Jim是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。

故答案为：Jim often helps me with my maths after school.
52．句子翻译。

别担心：Don’t worry.；你的电脑：your computer；没什么故障: there is nothing wrong with…。

此题是there be结构的一般现在时。

注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置。

故答案为：Don’t worry. There is nothing wrong with your computer.
53．句子翻译。

将来：in the future；打算做什么：用be going to 结构；什么：what。

此题是由what引导的特殊疑问句。

故答案为：What are you going to be in the future?
54．句子翻译。

多远：how far；从这儿到旅馆：from here to the hotel；乘公交车：by bus；大约：about；二十分钟：20 minutes。

此题考查：How far is it from …to …? 以及答语：It’s about +时间+ by…。

用一般现在时来写。

故答案为：How far is it from here to the hotel? It’s about 20 minutes by bus.
55．句子翻译。

沿着马路走: go along the road；到尽头：till the end；你：you；看到：see；一家书店：a bookshop；在你的左面：on your left。

主句是祈使句，and 后面的句子用一般将来时。

故答案为：Go along the road till the end, and you’ll see a bookshop on your left. 56．例文
Dear friends,
I would like to invite you to my new home. My new home is in the center of the city. There are restaurants, supermarkets and a bank around my neighborhood. My neighbors are friendly and kind.
We have many things to do in my home. We can have a big meal. We can also enjoy films and play games.
Let me tell you how to get to my home. Take the subway and get off at Guanqian Street Station. Walk along Renmin Road, turn right at the third crossing, and you’ll see a bank. My home is behind the bank.
I hope to see you.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】。