Unit 4 Welcome to the unit 知识点整理(含经典例题牛津译林版七下(含答案)

7BU4
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】Follow me, Eddie.(P42)
跟着我，Eddie。

follow ，动词，意为“跟随”，后面直接跟表示人或事物的名词作宾语，相当于come after。

All we had to do was follow the map.
所有我们要做的是按照地图走。

[拓展] follow还可意为“效仿；理解；服从”。

Sorry, I don't follow you.
对不起，我听不懂你的话。

[拓展]following，形容词，意为“接着的，下列的”。

The following day the pain returned.
第二天又疼起来了。

[经典例题]
(1)Look at the__________words on the blackboard and_________me to read them.
A. following;following
B.follow;following
C. follow;follow
D.following;follow
(2) Just________me and I’ll show you where the library is.
A. look after
B. catch up with
C. watch
D. follow
答案：DD
【知识梳理2】Are you sure, Hobo?(P42)
你确定吗，Hobo？
sure，形容词，“确信的；可靠的；必定的”。

常用结构：
(1)be sure to do sth.肯定会做某事
It's sure to rain.
一准会下雨。

(2)be sure of/about sth.确信某事，对某事有把握
Wendy was sure of it.
温迪对此很有把握。

(3)be sure + that从句对……肯定/有把握
I'm sure that you will get your wish.
我相信你会心想事成。

[拓展] sure ，副词，意为“当然；的确”=certainly
[经典例题]
(1)—Would you like to go to Hongshan Zoo with me tomorrow ?
—________. What can we see there ?
A. Thank you , too
B. Not at all
C. Yes , Sure
D. That doesn’t sound interesting
(2)—May you tell me where the post office is?
—_______
A. Don’t be afraid
B. Are you sure?
C. Thanks a lot.
D. Sorry, I don’t know.
答案：CD
【知识梳理3】Let’s go down here.(P42)
让我们在这儿向下走。

go down，动词短语，意为“下去；向下走”，常用来表示位置或价格的下降，反义短语为go up。

这里的down是副词，意为“向下”。

Maybe we ought to go down to the library and check it out.
也许我们该去图书馆调查一下。

[拓展] go down还可表示“顺着，沿着”，此时down为介词，意为“沿……而下”。

此时=go along
Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights.
沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。

[经典例题]
(1)—Excuse me , where’s the hospital ?
—Go_______the road, then turn left_______the first crossing.
A. down , in
B. across , on
C. along, at
D. along, across
(2)Walk ____the road and turn left _____Park Road, you will find the shop ___your left.
A. down, into, on
B. along, to, in
C. straight, into, on
D. on, into, in
(3)—Could you tell me the way to the hospital?
—_________．
A．Yes，here you are
B．Of course．Walk down the road and you can see it on your right
C．No，it’s not far
D．Thank you
(4)________ down Fifth Avenue and then you'll find it.
A．Going B．To go C．Go D．Goes
(5)Walk ________ the street, and you ________ a bookshop on your right.
A．to; will see B．along; see
C．up; find D．down; will find
答案：CABCD
【知识梳理4】Don’t be afraid.(P42)
不要害怕。

be afraid，动词短语，意为“害怕，担心”。

afraid，形容词，意为“害怕的，担心的”。

常用搭配：
(1)be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事
Most animals are afraid of fire.
大多数动物怕火。

(2)be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事
She was afraid to open the door.
她不敢开门。

(3)I’m afraid + that从句恐怕……
I'm afraid I never wrote back.
我恐怕从未写过回信。

[拓展]“I’m afraid so.”，意为“恐怕情况是这样的。

”语气较委婉。

[经典例题]
(1)—Are you________the darkness(黑暗)?
—Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light (灯)on.
A．used to B. afraid of C. interested in D. good with
(2)My sister is afraid_______ dogs.
A at B．of C．from D．in
(3)I'm afraid_______ home at night.
A. to walk to
B. of walk C walking D. to walk
(4)________afraid of the dog．It’s very friendly to people．
A．Not do B．Don’t be C．Don’t do D．Not be
(5)She is afraid __________ out at night.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. goes
(6)—Will you come to join us in the trip?
—_______ . But I have to get ready for my coming party.
A. Thank you
B. I'd love to
C. I am afraid not
D. All right
(7)—________，can you tell me the ________ to the Great Hotel?
—________ I can't help you. I'm new here.
A．Sorry; way; I think B．Excuse me; road; I think
C．Excuse me; way; I'm afraid D．Sorry; road; I'm afraid
(8)_____ your sister afraid of_____ out alone at night?
A. Is, going
B. Is, to go
C. Are, going
D. Are, to go
(9)Daniel, _________ afraid of speaking English in class.
A. not be
B. doesn’t be
C. isn’t
D. don’t be
(10)Mary is shy. She is afraid of ________ the question before all the classmates. A．answering B．answered
C．answer D．to answer
答案：BBDBA BCADA
【知识梳理5】Eddie，I think we have to go up again.(P42)
Eddie，我认为我们不得不再上去一次。

have to，意为“不得不，必须”，否定形式为don’t(doesn’t) have to，疑问形式为Do(Does)...have to...?
I have to clock in by eight.
我必须八点前打卡上班。

[辨析] have to与must
(1)have to：意为“必须”，有人称、数、时态的变化，否定式don’t have to表示“不必”，强调客观上的需要。

(2)must：“必须”，只有一种形式，否定式mustn’t表示“禁止”表示说话人主观上的看法，强调主观上的需要。

[经典例题]
(1)—Must I wash my clothes today?
—I am afraid you _____ . You should learn to do something by yourself.
A. need
B. have to
C. can't
D. can
(2)The students in our school______________do much homework.
A.needn’t to
B.mustn’t to
C.don’t have to
D.doesn’t have to
(3)The manager gives them two more days to do the work , so they __finish(完成) it today .
A can’t
B mustn’t
C don’t have to
D shouldn’t
(4)You _________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.don't have to
(5)You ________ take me to the station. My brother will take me.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．shouldn't D．don't have to
(6)—I can't stop playing computer games.
—For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you_______.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. have to
答案：BCCDD D
【知识梳理6】Let’s go on a trip!(P43)
让我们去旅行吧！
go on a trip ，动词短语，意为“去旅行”= have a trip
Our family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase.
下个月我们全家要去旅行，需要一个手提箱。

[拓展] go on doing sth.表示“继续做一直在做的事”，同义词组为go on with sth.；go on to do sth.表示“继续接着做另一件事”。

(1)Unemployment will go on rising for some time yet.
失业人数还会继续增长一段时间。

(2)The headmaster of the school, told us, "The fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
学校的校长告诉我们，“我校五分之一的学生都能升学就读牛津大学和剑桥大学。

”
[经典例题]
(1)Having finished her own painting, Mary went on __________ others in the art class.
A.helping
B.to help
C.with help
D.having helped
(2)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on __________ all the people who had helped in her career.(2015·陕西，17)
A．to thank B．thanking
C．having thanked D．to have thanked
(3)After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.
A. write
B. writing
C. wrote
D. to write
(4)Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do
B. doing
C. with
D. to be doing
(5)After reading the text, we ________ the exercises.
A.went on
B.went on doing
C.went on to do
D.went on with doing
答案：BADAC
【知识梳理7】Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.(P43)
阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。

north，名词，意为“北面”。

南面为south，东方为east，西方为west。

be + 方位词+ of…，短语，意为“某地在另一地的……方向”，指范围之外，且中间有一段距离。

==be to the +方位名词+ of
[辨析] 方位名词与介词in，on，to连用时的区别
(1)in+方位名词在……之内强调某地在某一特定区域内
Hunan is in the south of China.
湖南在中国的南边。

(2)on+方位名词在……之外强调某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤
America is on the south of Canada.
美国在加拿大的南部。

(3)to+方位名词在……之外强调某地在某一特定区域外，且两地不相连，隔着相望Korea lies to the east of China.
韩国位于中国东面。

[经典例题]
(1)—Where is Lianyuangang?
—It’s________the north of Jiangsu Province(省).
A. on
B. of
C. in
D. to
(2)Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are _____the east of China. Shanghai lies _____ the northeast of Hangzhou.
A. in; to
B. to; in
C. in; in
D. to; on
(3)Yunnan is in the_______ of China.
A north-east B. south-east C north-west D. south-west
(4)Harbin is_______ the north-east of China.
A. to B．in C on D．at
(5)Heilongjiang is in the________of China.
A. south-east
B. north-west
C. south-west
D. north-east
(6)Shanghai is________the east of China and________the north-east of Yunnan.
A.to; in
B.in; in
C.in; to
D.to; to
(7).Hong Kong is ________the south of China and Macao is _________ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
(8)Taiwan is ___ of China?
A. to the southeast
B. southeast
C. in the southeast
D. on the southeast
(9)Wuxi lies ________ the south of Jiangsu and ________ the south­east of Lianyungang. A．in; to B．on; in C．to; to D．in; on
(10)—Where's Jenny？—She's ________ the ________ Gate.
A．in front of; South B．in the front of; South
B．in the front of; Southern D．in front of; Southern
答案：CADBD CACAA
【知识梳理8】Where are we going for our class trip?(P43)
我们打算去哪里班级旅行？
trip，名词，意为“旅行，旅程”。

They took a trip down the river.
他们沿河往下游旅行。

[经典例题]
(1)We are going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.
—Great! ________！
A．Have a good trip B．Good luck
C．With pleasure D．Well done
(2)—I will have a trip to Beijing next weekend.
—__________.
A. It’s a pleasure
B. Good, thank you
C. Have a good time
D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that 答案：AC。