青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末综合测试试题含答案

青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2023-2024学年英语七年级第二
学期期末综合测试试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please. We should build a clean city together.
—_________.
A. Come on
B. You are joking
C. Good idea
D. Sorry, I won’t
2、—________ does it take you to go to the new history museum by car?
—About 30 minutes.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
D. How about
3、—Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!”
— Sorry, I __________ notice it.
A. said; don’t
B. said; didn’t
C. says; didn’t
D. says; don’t
4、—Would you like some dumplings?
—________. I’m hungry.
A. Yes, please
B. No problem
C. No, thanks
D. Yes, I’d love to
5、A. ready B. seat C. team D. reason
6、Don’t ________ at your mom. It’s not polite (礼貌的).
A. shout
B. shouts
C. shouted
D. to shout
7、B
【解析】
【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。

8、—What’s the ________ of the movie?
—It’s so sad. I’ll tell you after school.
A. tool
B. bell
C. end
D. role
9、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车去火车站太晚了。

——别担心，妈妈。

我将乘出租车。

考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。

late“晚的”；early“早的”。

enough“足够”修饰形容词，应后置，排除A、C；too“太”。

根据“Don’t worry, Mum. I will take a taxi.”可知，换乘了出租车，所以应是说乘公共汽车太晚了，故选B。

10、—The boy from Belgium got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) at the age of 9.
—Wow! He is excellent.
A. very strict
B. very good
C. very clever
二、补全对话（10分）
11、阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中选择五个还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。

Sofia and Eric are at home now
Eric: What are you doing Sofia?
Sofia: I’m shopping online.
Eric: ___1___
Sofia: Yes, I do. I buy most of my school things online.
Eric: ___2___ Is it better than shopping at a shop?
Sofia: Yes, I think so. ___3___ You can get them at any place by post.
Eric: Sounds great! ___4___
Sofia: Yes. And it can also help us save a lot of money.
Eric: Are there any other advantages?
Sofia: Yes. ___5___ So you can shop at any time. And you needn’t go to many markets because there is almost everything online.
A. Some shops online are open 24 hours a day.
B. It has several advantages.
C. It can help us save a lot of time, right?
D. I never buy things on the Internet.
E. Do you often shop online?
三、语法填空（10分）
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only ____1____（冠词）map, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the ____2____（one）time to Taiwan. At the airport, she was helped ____3____（介词）a man who ever told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up when she ____4____（fall）asleep on the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who gave ____5____（she）a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was
____6____（something）else he could do to help make her journey better.
“After ____7____（come）back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impresse d me most, not the beautiful scenes ____8____（连词）tasty food.” Zhao wrote in her online diary.
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their own ____9____（dream）of making the world a ____10____（small）, more friendly place for all.
四、完形填空（10分）
13、Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He ____1____ sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and ____2____ swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.
One day, there was something ____3____. The baby birds opened their eyes to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little mouths were open wide. They were ____4____. Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them.
One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried ____5____ the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest (鸟巢).
All at once, the baby bird ____6____! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. ____7____ it landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest.
Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs (虫子) for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for ____8____ her baby. To pay back his ____9____, she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall.
After that, Tweet always sat ____10____ the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, Tweet was no more quiet! His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!
Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful.
1. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
2. A. cats B. parrots C. sheep D. fish
3. A. boring B. new C. exciting D. old
4. A. angry B. thirsty C. hungry D. full
5. A. because B. before C. after D. so
6. A. flew B. stood C. fell D. ran
7. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Happily
8. A. inviting B. stopping C. finding D. saving
9. A. food B. kindness C. money D. time
10. A. to B. off C. near D. from
五、阅读理解（30分）
14、
1. When did the writer book an air ticket to Toulouse?
A. Last Friday.
B. Yesterday morning.
C. Last Monday.
D. This afternoon.
2. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A. An air ticket.
B. A post on the Internet.
C. Service hotline.
D. The message the writer got.
3. What did the service hotline tell the writer?
A. He couldn’t take his plane this Friday.
B. He could get back his money.
C. He could read booking tips about Toulouse.
D. Toulouse is a beautiful city.
4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. The writer can’t get back his money for the air ticket.
B. A girl told the writer why he couldn’t take the plane.
C. The writer will be very busy from March to December.
D. The writer’s friends asked him to visit Toulouse.
5. Where is the passage probably from?
A. The Internet.
B. A storybook.
C. A science magazine.
D. A newspaper.
15、Once upon a time, there was a girl with red hair named Goldilocks. She went for a walk in the forest with a basket to pick some flowers. Unluckily, she got lost and walked into a little house. Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired. First, she tried the big chair, but it wasn’t very comfortable. Then she tried the middle chair. It was not comfortable either. Finally, she tried the small chair. It was nice and comfortable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces. Then she was hungry so she ate the nice food in a small bowl. After that, she walked into the bedroom. There were three beds. She didn’t l ike the middle bed or the big bed. The small bed was very comfortable. Very soon she was asleep in it.
The Three Bears returned to their little house. They looked at the bowls and the chairs. Baby Bear cried, “There’s nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces!” He wasn’t very happy! Next, the Bears looked in their bedroom. They dídn’t notice Goldilocks at first. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted, “Look! There’s the bad girl!”
Goldilocks opened her eyes. The Three Bears were all around her, so Goldilocks ran away quickly without her basket.
1. Why did the girl go into the forest?
A. To find some food.
B. To find a chair and bed.
C. To pick some flowers
D. To find The Three Bears.
2. What’s the meaning of “comfortable” in paragraph 1?
A. delicious.
B. expensive.
C. special.
D. relaxing.
3. Which of the following sentences is True?
A. Goldilocks liked the Three Bears very much.
B. Goldilocks liked the big chair.
C. Goldilocks knew the Three Bears before.
D. Goldilocks liked the small bed.
4. Why was the Baby Bear so unhappy?
A. Because he lost his bed.
B. Because he had nothing to eat.
C. Because his chair was broken.
D. B&C.
5. Put the picture s in correct order：
A. ①②③④
B. ②④③①
C. ①③④②
D. ①③②④
16、Sam’s history teacher was asking him some question s. However, none of his answers was correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions, hoping that he could give at least one correct answer.
“Sam, what is Waterloo?”
“Waterloo?” said the boy. “Oh, it is a kind of washing machine, I think.”
The teacher shook her head. “Sam, be serious, please. Now tell me the answer to a very, very easy question. Who was George Washington?”
“Well,” the answer came quickly, “he must be the man who uses that washing machine.”
The teacher was a little angry, but she didn’t give up. She thought and thought and then she came up with the easiest question. “Who’s the president (总统) of the United States right now?”
“Sorry, I don’t know.” Sam answered.
The teacher lost her temper. She shouted, “Joe Biden!”
Sam looked around and sat down.
“Stand up!” cried the teacher, “I didn’t tell you to sit down.”
Sam stood up. He looked puzzled. “Oh, I’m sorry.” he said, “I thought you were calling the next student.”
1. What did Sam think “Waterloo” was?
A. A place.
B. A person.
C. A kind of water.
D. A washing machine.
2. How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. Five.
3. From the passage, we know ________.
A. Sam is a funny student
B. Sam is a lazy student
C. Sam is a good student
D. Sa m isn’t good at history
4. The teacher would be very ________ when she cried “Stand up!”.
A. angry
B. happy
C. sad
D. excited
六、完成句子（10分）
17、small/ was born/ in/ a/ I/ village/ in Nanhai
________________________________________________________________.
18、The room was so ________（暗的）that it was difficult to take photos.
19、My trip to the museum was boring. ________（一切）was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
20、We ______ (种植) some strawberries when we went on a school trip last Sunday.
21、interested, are, in, sports, what, you
_______________________________________________________?
七、短文填空（10分）
22、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves ___1___ (eat) sweet food so much that he ___2___ (work) in a bakery (面包店) in ___3___ (nine) Street. He helps make ___4___ (hundred) of cakes every day.
Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him ___5___ (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not ___6___ (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He ___7___ (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up.
When he was carrying one bag down, ___8___ (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He ___9___ (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I
____10____ (be) more careful next time.”
八、阅读表达（10分）
23、阅读下面短文，回答问题。

Weekend to Remember
My name is Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad star ted to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that
snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
1. Who did Lisa go to India with?
____________________________________________________________
2. When did they tell stories under the moon?
____________________________________________________________
3. Why did Lisa and her sister get a terrible surprise the next morning?
____________________________________________________________
4. How did her dad wake the snake up?
___________________________________________________________
5. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend?
___________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（20分）
“双减”政策之后，同学们的社团活动越来越丰富。

假如你是山河中学的李华，请你根据提示写一篇短文，向学校英语报专栏My After-school Activity投稿，介绍你所参加的社团活动。

内容提示：
1. 参加的社团：太空社。

2. 参加社团的意义：学习了太空知识；培养了对太空的兴趣；交到了朋友……
3. 未来的打算：继续学习太空知识；愿意把爱好变成今后的事业。

参考词汇：develop培养
要求：
1. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。

Under the “double reduction” policy, we students have more free time to take part in after-school
activities.______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请不要到处乱扔垃圾。

我们应该一起建设一个干净的城市。

——对不起，我不会了。

考查交际用语。

Come on加油；You are joking你在开玩笑；Good idea好主意；Sorry, I won’t对不起, 我不会了。

根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please.”可知此处应对提醒作出表示歉意的回应，此时应说：“对不起，我不会了。

”故选D。

2、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坐汽车去新的历史博物馆需要花费多少时间？——大约30分钟。

How long does it take to get to the New History Museum by Bus? About 30 minutes.
考查特殊疑问词组。

How often多久一次；How far有多远；How long多久、多长时间；How about怎么样。

根据答语“About 30 minutes.”可知，是问多长时间的，用how long。

故选C。

Examine the phrase with special questions. How often; How far; How long; How about. According to the answer
3、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。

考查动词时态。

第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。

“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。

4、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要一些饺子吗？——是的。

我饿了。

考查情景交际。

Yes, please是的；No problem没问题；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。

根据“Would you like some dumplings?”以及“I’m hungry.”可知，对方饿了，所以是表示接受，对would you like...的肯定回答是Yes, please。

故选A。

5、A
【解析】
【详解】B/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/iː/，而A选项的划线部分发音是/e/，与其他选项发音不同，故选A。

6、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要对你妈妈大喊大叫。

这是不礼貌的。

考查祈使句。

根据“Don’t”可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。

故选A。

7、B
【解析】
【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。

8、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影的结尾是什么？——真是太悲伤了。

放学后我会告诉你。

考查名词辨析。

tool工具；bell铃；end结尾；role角色。

根据“It’s so sad. I’ll tell you after school.”可知是指电影的结尾很悲伤，故选C。

9、—Could you come to my party this Sunday?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister.
A. couldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
10、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一个来自比利时的男孩在他9岁时获得了学士学位。

——哇！他真优秀。

考查形容词辨析。

very strict非常严格；very good非常好；very clever非常聪明。

根据“The boy from Belgium got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) at the age of 9.”可知，他非常聪明。

故选C。

二、补全对话（10分）
11、1. E2. D3. B4. C5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了网上购物。

【1题详解】
根据“Yes, I do. I buy most of my school things online”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，且和网上购物有关，选项E“你经常网上购物吗”符合语境。

故选E。

【2题详解】
根据“Is it better than shopping at a shop?”可知他想知道网上购物是不是比在商店购物好，可见他没有在网上购物过，选项D“我从没有在网上买过东西”符合语境。

故选D。

【3题详解】
【4题详解】
根据“Yes. And it can also help us save a lot of money”可知网上购物能帮助我们，且空处应是一个问句，选项C“它能帮助我们节约时间，是吗”符合语境。

故选C。

【5题详解】
根据“So you can shop at any time”可知你可以随时网上购物，空处应是介绍原因，选项A“一些网店24小时营业”符合语境。

故选A。

三、语法填空（10分）
12、1. a2. first
3. by
4. fell
5. her
6. anything
7. coming8. or
9. dreams10. smaller
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述赵星第一次去台湾的经历和感受。

【1题详解】
句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。

根据map可知，空处填不定冠词a表泛指一张地图，故填a。

【2题详解】
句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。

结合语境可知，赵星是第一次来台湾，one基数词，“一”，first“第一”，故填first。

【3题详解】
句意：在机场，一名男子帮助她，他曾告诉她自己的电话号码。

根据“she was helped”可知此句是被动语态，be helped by“被……帮助”，故填by。

【4题详解】
句意：当她在车上睡着时，一位公交车司机好心地叫醒了她。

根据“A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up”可知句子要用一般过去时态。

fall动词，“落下”，fell过去式，故填fell。

【5题详解】
句意：在台湾，赵星告诉载她的人，她是北京人。

根据gave及所给词可知，空处填人称代词宾格，she主格，“她”，her宾格，故填her。

【6题详解】
make her journey better.”此句是if引导的宾语从句，“是否”，something“一些事情”，用在肯定句子，anything用在否定句和疑问句中，故填anything.
【7题详解】
句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。

after介词，“在……以后”，后跟动名词作宾语，故填coming。

【8题详解】
句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。

结合语境可知，让赵星印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人，空处填并列连词，且此句是否定句，用or。

故填or。

【9题详解】
句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。

根据“realize their own”及所给词可知，空处填名词复数。

dream名词，“梦想”，dreams复数，故填dreams。

【10题详解】
句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。

根据“more friendly”及所给词可知，空处用形容词的比较级，故填smaller。

四、完形填空（10分）
13、1. A2. D3. B4. C5. A6. C7. B8. D9. B10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了原本安静的Tweet救助了一只小鸟，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，从此以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。

【1题详解】
句意：他从不唱歌。

never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。

根据“Tweet was a quiet little bird.”可知，Tweet是一只安静的小鸟，从不唱歌。

故选A。

【2题详解】
句意：Tweet看着青蛙和鱼在池塘里游泳。

cats猫；parrots鹦鹉；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。

根据“swimming in the pool”可知，鱼在水里游泳，故选D。

【3题详解】
句意：有一天发生了一些新的事情。

boring无聊的；new新的；exciting令人愉悦的；old老的。

根据“Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same
【4题详解】
句意：他们很饿。

angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。

根据“Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them.”可知，小鸟宝宝很饿。

故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：Tweet变得很担心，因为小鸟宝宝即将要接近鸟巢的边缘。

because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；so因此。

结合前后语境可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导，故选A。

【6题详解】
句意：突然那只小鸟宝宝掉下去了！
flew飞；stood站立；fell落下；ran奔跑。

根据“Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，Tweet飞快去救那只小鸟宝宝。

故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。

Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Happily开心地。

根据“it landed on Tweet’s soft back.”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，但幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。

故选B。

【8题详解】
句意：她感谢Tweet救了她的宝宝。

inviting邀请；stopping停止；finding发现；saving救助。

结合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鸟宝宝，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，故选D。

【9题详解】
句意：为了回报他的善意，她把最大的虫子给了Tweet。

food食物；kindness善良；money钱；time时间。

根据“She thanked Tweet for...her baby.”可知，鸟妈妈把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：从那以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近。

to到；off远离；near附近；from从。

根据“His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babi es were safe in their nest!”可知，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。

故选C。

五、阅读理解（30分）
14、1. C2. D3. B4. C5. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被无缘由地退机票导致无法按照原计划度假的悲惨经历以及一些网友给作者的回复。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Last Monday, I booked an air ticket to Toulouse.”可知，上周一，作者预订了去图卢兹的机票。

故选C。

【2题详解】
代词指代题。

根据“But yesterday morning, I got a message. It told me I couldn’t take my plane this Friday.”可知，作者收到一条消息得知这个星期五不能坐飞机了。

所以“it”指代作者收到的消息，故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“A girl only told me I could ask to get back my money.”可知，服务热线告诉作者会退还给他钱，故选B。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Date: Feb 28th, 2019”以及“Unluckily, I was told I couldn’t go there this Friday, but if I can’t go this time, I can’t go until next year. Because I will be very busy in the following days.”可知，作者在三月份到十二月份很忙，无法去图卢兹，故选C。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章格式可知，本文是网络上的一个帖子，故推测文章来自于网络，故选A。

15、1. C2. D3. D4. D5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Goldilocks的红发女孩迷路后走进了一个小屋子。

她试坐了三把椅子，最后坐在了小椅子上，但由于她太重，椅子被弄坏了。

她还吃了小碗里的食物，然后走进了卧室，睡在了小床上。

后来，三只熊回到了小屋，发现椅子和碗被弄坏了，还发现了Goldilocks在小床上睡觉。

最后，Goldilocks吓得丢下了篮子逃跑了。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“She went for a walk in the forest with a basket to pick some flowers”可知，她去森林里采一些花，故选C。

【2题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired. First, she tried the big chair, but it wasn’t very comfortable”可知此处是指这个椅子不是很舒服，与“relaxing”同义，故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“There were three beds. She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed. The small bed was very comfortable. Very soon she was asleep in it.”可知，她喜欢那张小床，很快就在小床里入睡了，故选D。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“There’s nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces”可知，因为他碗里的食物不见了，椅子也碎了，
【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Finally, she tried the small chair. It was nice and comfortable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces.”以及倒数第二段可知，首先是这个女孩坐在了小的椅子里，但是她太重了把椅子坐碎了。

三只熊回来了，熊宝宝看到碗里的东西不见了，椅子也碎了就开始哭，一开始他们并没有注意到这个女孩，后来熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩喊道“看！有个坏女孩”，可知正确的顺序为①③④②，故选C。

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

16、1. D2. B3. D4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了Sam和他的历史老师的故事。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Oh, it is a kind of washing machine”可知，Sam认为滑铁卢是一种洗衣机。

故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Sam, what is Waterloo?”、“Who was George Washington?”以及“Who’s the president (总统) of the United States right now?”可知，历史老师一共问了三个问题。

故选B。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Oh, it is a kind of washing machine...he must be the man who uses that washing machine...Sorry, I don’t know”可知，三个很简单的历史问题，Sam都回答错误，可推断他不擅长历史。

故选D。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Joe Biden”可知，当老师说出现任美国总统的名字后，Sam却以为老师在喊下一个学生，所以自行坐下了，可想而知老师非常崩溃，非常生气。

故选A。

六、完成句子（10分）
17、I was born in a small village in Nanhai
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及句点可知此处是陈述句。

人称代词主格I作主语；be born in“出生于”；a small village“一个小村庄”，表示出生的地点，in Nanhai，大地点放在小地点后。

故填I was born in a small vil lage in Nanhai“我出生在南海的一个小村庄”。

18、dark
【解析】
【详解】句意：房间里太黑了，很难拍照。

dark“暗的”，形容词作表语。

故填dark。

19、Everything
【详解】句意：我的博物馆之旅很无聊。

一切都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。

everything“一切”，不定代词作主语，故填Everything。

20、planted##grew
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日我们进行学校旅行时种植了一些草莓。

“种植”对应英文单词plant/grow，根据“last Sunday”可知原句是一般过去时，谓语动词plant/grow用过去式planted/grew。

故填planted/grew。

21、What sports are you interested in
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。

What sports放在开头，询问运动；are interested in为形容词短语；you 作主语，此处是疑问句，应放在系动词后。

故填What sports are you interested in“你对什么运动感兴趣”。

七、短文填空（10分）
22、1. eating##to eat
2. works
3. Ninth
4. hundreds
5. to go
6. reach
7. carried
8. suddenly
9. didn’t see
10. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上，他喜欢吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。

【1题详解】
句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。

love doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating/to eat。

【2题详解】
句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。

第一段是一般现在时叙述，该句主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式，故填works。

【3题详解】
句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。

根据“in…Street”可知，此处指第九大街，应用基数
句意：他每天帮忙做几百个蛋糕。

hundreds of意为“上百”，故填hundreds。

【5题详解】
句意：所以店主让他去再拿一袋面粉。

ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to go。

【6题详解】
句意：他根本够不着它们。

reach意为“够得着”，是动词，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填reach。

【7题详解】
句意：他搬了个梯子，把它放在门后，然后爬了上去。

此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式carried，故填carried。

【8题详解】
句意：当他拿着一个袋子下来的时候，突然有人打开了门。

此处是修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，sudden意为“突然的”，是形容词，副词为suddenly，故填suddenly。

【9题详解】
句意：他没看见约翰在门后。

此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且为带有实义动词的否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t see。

【10题详解】
句意：下次我会更加小心的。

根据引号中句子里“next time”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will be。

八、阅读表达（10分）
23、1. Her family./Her parents and sister.
2. On the first night.
3. Because they saw a big snake (sleeping near the fire).
4. He jumped up and down in their tent.
5. Don’t go near snakes./Snakes can’t hear but they can feel movements./Snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了丽萨和家人去印度度假的故事。

第一天他们玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里，第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外的一条蛇，但他们有惊无险。

【1题详解】
根据“My name is Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India.”可知丽萨
根据“On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.”可是第一天晚上，她们彼此讲故事，故填On the first night.
【3题详解】
根据“When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.”可知她们是看见一条大蛇睡在火堆旁边，她们得到了一个可怕的惊喜。

故填Because they saw a big snake (sleeping near the fire).
【4题详解】
根据“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.”可知丽萨的父亲在帐篷了上蹦下跳把蛇唤醒了，故填He jumped up and down in their tent.
【5题详解】
根据“My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.”可知丽萨学到了不要接近蛇、蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉到物体移动，故填Don’t go near snakes./Snakes can’t hear but they can feel movements./Snakes don’t ha ve ears but can feel things moving.
九、书面表达（20分）
I hope my dream will come true.
Under the “double reduction” policy, we students have more free time to take part in after-school activities.
I joined the space society. Through this club, I not only learned space knowledge but also developed my interest in space. Most importantly, I made friends. Because we have common interests and hobbies, we have a lot of common topics to talk about together. I will continue to learn about space in the future. I would like to turn my hobby into a career. I hope my dream will come true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中我（李华）在“双减”政策下参加的社团、参加社团的意义以及未来的打算的介绍。

适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“双减”政策之后，同学们的社团活动越来越丰富；
第二步，具体阐述自己参加的社团名称以及参加社团的意义；
第三步，介绍自己未来的打算。

① take part in after-school activities参加课后活动
② joined the space society加入太空社团
③ have common interests and hobbies有共同的兴趣爱好
④ turn my hobby into a career把我的爱好变成事业
[高分句型]
① Through this club, I not only learned space knowledge but also developed my interest in space.（not only…but also…句型）
② Because we have common interests and hobbies, we have a lot of common topics to talk about together.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ I hope my dream will come true.（hope后接宾语从句）。