2021届长宁区中考英语二模

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）
26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A.touch
B. rough
C. double
D. soup
27.My father is university teacher in Shanghai. He always works hard
A.in
B. an
C. the
D. /
28.People always send greeting to each other through Wechat New Year’s Day.
A.in
B. on
C. at
D. of
29.We make grapes into wine. It also means that wine is made grapes
A.into
B. of
C. for
D. with
30.Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some .
A.chair
B. flower
C. furniture
D. picture
31.Nowadays when I go out shopping. I don’t need to carry a wallet with .
A.my
B. me
C. mine
D. myself
32.Chinese people have been using the skill of printing for over two years.
A.thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
33.The Smiths went to see several houses last week. But of them was suitable
A.none
B. neither
C. all
D. both
34.Many students go to that bookstore, it has lot of reference books they can choose from
A.and
B. so
C. for
D. but
35.Clark likes to work in a room with the windows to let the fresh air in.
A.opens
B. opening
C. opened
D. open
36.After a year’s study in Sydney, Sally’s spoken English is better than before.
A.more
B. much
C. quite
D. rather
37.It’s a rule that visitors bring in his camera to take pictures inside the museum.
A.might not
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. wouldn’t
38.Students are required well prepared before the final exam comes.
A.getting
B. get
C. to getting
D. to get
39.important life skill students should learn in order to live on themselves.
A.What an
B. What
C. How an
D. How
40.Since early this year, the terrible disease a lot of people all over the world.
A.killed
B. kills
C. will kill
D. has killed
41.The electricity went off while I with my mother in the sitting room last night.
A.talked
B. have talked
C. was talking
D. had talked
42.Mr. Wang is busy his report, so he won’t come to your party this afternoon.
A.write
B. wrote
C. to write
D. writing
43.I wasn’t able to memorize the names of the historical events I had tried hard.
A.though
B. if
C. when
D. because
44.Would you mind my using my dictionary? I want to know how to pronounce the word.
A.Never mind
B. You’re welcome
C. Not at all
D. I’d like so
45.- The weatehr report says it is going to rain this weekend.
-- We have just decided to go for a picnic in the park this weekend.
A.I’m afraid not.
B. I hope not
C. So do I
D. I think so
Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. Think about
B. encourage
C. technology
D. average
E. set out
Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it’s good thing they can only concentrate for nice seconds! But according to new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span（时长）is getting shorter ... and it’s all because of 46
“We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” says Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts,” and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the 47 internet user is just seconds. There are
A. calmer
B. politely
C. carefully
D. truth D. methods
Other teachers are trying more unusual 50 to improve students’concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect: “ The music made them 51 , and their concentration was much better.”
But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says: “ On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t52 reading.
They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more 53 . In a word with so much information available, this is an important skill.”
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
54.Billy worked hard and found a solution to the problem (he)
55.Dick will be next Sunday. We’re going to hold a party for him. (ninth)
56.Kate bought lots of from the market yesterday morning. (strawberry)
57.We all know that the breaking of glass bottle is a change. (physics)
58.One major of that machine is too big for us to carry. (advantage)
59.I ought to read the instructions before I this robot sweeper. (operation)
60.Because of the traffic jams, I missed the performance. (begin)
61.It is amazing that the young kid is able to recite the long passage . (correct)
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）
62.Alice had good steep on the first day of her long journey. （改为否定句）
Alice a good sleep on the first day of her long journey.
63.Charles liked to eat hot dogs with tomato sauce when he was young（对划线部分提问）
of hot dogs did Charles like to cat when he was young.
64.The headmaster awarded one of the students the top prize in the contest（改为被动语态）
One of the students the top prize in the contest by the headmaster
65.How can get to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund（保持句意基本不变）
Could you tell me to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund? 66.John asked his teacher Sandy, “What do you think of our suggestions to the school?（改为宾语从句）
John asked his teacher Sandy she of their suggestions to the school the Super-oven（保持句意基本不变）
67.on a project, protect the environment, is working, these days, the young man, to help（连词成句）
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Changes and progress
Let me take you on journey to an imaginary land called far-away mountainous country and until recently, its culture had been unchanged for centuries. There was no real industry. Most of the people had small farms. There were no schools, no electricity, and hardly any cars By the standard （标准）of other countries, the people were quite poor but they had enough to live and everyone had more or less the standard of living. They living in peace in their beautiful scenery.
And then the tourists came. There were only small groups at first, but then word of this beautiful un-spoilt land spread. The tourists could not be expected to live in primitive conditions so the first hotels were built in Purura, the capital, The hotels were followed by bars and shops. Electricity was needed for these tourist facilities so power stations were built. All kinds of goods were needed for these new facilities so the government built roads so that trucks could deliver these goods. Some of the Puristani people had good bu ideas for tourism and became quite rich. The government needed to educate people for these new industries so schools were built and the decision was taken to educate children in English, the language of industry and tourism. rather than the local language.
or film them with video cameras as if they were making a wildlife documentary（纪律片）. Some of these Puristani farmers feel sorry about their rural（农村的）culture and more to the capital to find work the tourism industry. But there isn’t enough work or housing for everyone in, so you find homeless people on the streets begging are charging tourists to have photos taken next to a real Puristani. There have been a lot of changes in Purstan and you can’t turn the clock back. But has there been any progress?
69.If you went to Pirstan many years ago. You would find there were .
A.no mountains or rivers around
B. no small farms or private cars
C. no enough food for people to eat
D. no schools, real industry electricity
70.The underlined word “unspoilt” (in Para 2, line 1) most probably means “”
A.independent
B. unpolluted
C. convenient
D. limited
71.Which of the following changes is NOT taking place in Puristan after the tourism began?
A.Hotels were built in the capital
B. Bars and shops appeared.
C. Some Phuristani people became very rich
D. People stopped learning the local language
72.Some Puristani farms move to Punura because People stopped learning the local language.
A.they hope to have a better life in the city
B.they help make a wildlife documentary
C.they want to keep their own culture
D.their country is progressing successfully
73.When some Puristani farmers become homeless, they have to .
A.take photos for “a real Puristani”
B. beg on the street
C. turn the clock back
D. start to learn English
74.The author thinks that the changes in Puristan in this passage .
A.
C. have some bad effects
D. damage the tourism industry
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
As July approached, the school term was coming to an end. The next morning arrived, no school today tomorrow, or for week ! But what to do with all this new found freedom? I always
75 my friends whose patents wanted them to do something constructive（建设性的）to learn something new. I’m learning to relax and enjoy life a little,” I thought to myself.
75. A. pointed B. had pity on C. learnt from D. competed with
76. A. Releasing B. Selecting C. Ignoring D. Exploring
77. A. frightened B. surprised C. pleased D. excited
78. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Especially
79. A. wisdom B. figure C. system D. value
80. A. different B. powerful C. useless D. strange
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空
格限填一词，首字母已给）
journey takes them through busy shipping areas. Sadly, this makes them h 82 ? easily because
of being struck by boats or caught up in fishing nets.
Cathy: What’s being done to help the whales?
Moira: The Canadian Government, the shipping and fishing industries and scientists are all working together we have suggested lower s 83 limits for boats and are figuring e can stop whale entanglements. Here in the Bay of Fundy. I helped set up a rescue l 84 made up of local fisherman. They learned about whale behavior and received special training in how to free whales from fishing nets s 85 .
Cathy: Amazing! What can Nat Geo Kids readers do to help?
Moira: The best thing you can do is to care for our oceans. Most importantly, learn about our oceans and inspire your friends and family to learn and care about them, too!
Cathy:Thanks, Moira. Keep up the great work!
D.Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
Dear Judy
Sister, how are you?
However, things started to change for me as I never felt quite wanted. How sad when it was that felt so jealous（嫉妒的）of you.
Before your arrival. Mum was in no hurry to buy the things that I needed. But later I always had to wait and wait for her to pay my school fees or buy books and clothes. Everything was always late! How much more upsetting that my birthday and Christmas presents were only ever things that i urgently needed, such as nightdress and books?
Your situation was different and Mum always made sure that you had the best of everything quickly. When you got a horse for your 6 birthday and started riding lessons, how jealous was!
I slowly turned cold towards you and never gave you the warm hugs that you expected from me or showed an interest in your horse or your medals, I remember your sad face. probably wondering why I didn’t seem to care about you.
Today I considered that as I woke up. I have never spoken about this, or why that is so. Today I must say that I am very sorry for hurting your feelings it was never your fault（错）. You were too young
to even realize it. All these years, you might have wondered what you did wrong that didn’t often speak with you.
88.When did Helen write this letter?
89.What did Helen do for her new-born baby sister, Judy?
90.How did Helen feel when she got nightdress and books as her birthday and Christmas presents?
91.What caused Helen’s cold attitude towards her younger sister?
92.Why did Helen write this letter to Judy?
93.If you were Judy, what would you You say to your sister after you received her letter? (At least two sentences)
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）
94.Write at least 60 words about the topic “Online study makes me ”（请以“网上学习使我”为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）
抗疫期间(during the anti-epidemic - period,你不得不在家上网课(have online classes)，这个特殊的经历使你在培养独立性、自信心……等方面也有所收获。

请你结合具体事例谈谈自己某一方面的收获。

（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

）
参考答案：
26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38.
D 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B
46 - 49 CDAB 50 - 53 EADC
54. himself 55. nine 56. strawberries 57. physical 58. disadvantage 59. operate
60. beginning 61. correctly 62. didn’t have 63. What kind 64. was awarded
65. the way 66. what though 67. cheaper than
68. The young man is working on a project to help protect the environment these days.
69. D 70. B 71. D 72. A 73. B 74. C
75 - 80 BDACDA
81. spent 82. hurt 83. speed 84. team 85. safely 86. where 87. difficult
88.It’s nearly Easter.
89.Helen kissed and held the baby sister.
90.She felt much more upset.
91.Mum always made sure that the young sister had the best of everything quickly. The younger sister got a horse for her sixth birthday and started riding lessons.。