2022版高考二轮复习第1板块专题1阅读理解第1节两年真题再做学案(英语 解析版)[7页]

A篇(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，A)
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/carers，and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices.
Activity Description Member of
staff
Cost
Outdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week，
discover new personal qualities，and learn new
skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities
from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock
climbing and work as a team，and enjoy the great
outdoor environment.
Mr.Clemens￡140
WWⅠBattlefields and Paris
(WBP)On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in
London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit
the World War Ⅰ battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into
Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to
Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying
until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final
day，Friday，sees us visit central Paris and tour the
main sights.
Mrs.Wilson￡425
Crafty Foxes (CRF)Four days of product design centred around
textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made
materials.Bags，cushions and decorations...Learn skills
and leave with modern and unusual textiles.
Mrs.Goode￡30
Potty about Potter
(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio，shop stop to buy picnic，stay
overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in
Streatley-on-Thames，guided tour of Oxford to see the
film locations，picnic lunch outside Oxford's
Christchurch，boating on the River Cherwell through the
University Parks，before heading back to Exeter.
Miss Drake￡150
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，是一则有关暑期活动的广告，该广告主要向学生们推荐了四个不同风格的活动。

1．Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
A．OUT. B．WBP.
C．CRF.　D．POT.
A　[考查细节理解。

题干中的go camping是关键词，与Outdoor Adventure(OUT)活动栏目中的
“wild camping”呼应。

]
2．What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?
A．Travel to London.
B．See a parade and fireworks.
C．Tour central Paris.
D．Visit the WWⅠ battlefields.
D　[考查细节理解。

根据题干中的Mrs.Wilson可定位到WWⅠBattlefields and Paris (WBP)这一栏，然后根据“On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰbattlefields”可知，这里的Day 2就是题干中的Tuesday，由此可知应该选D项。

]
3．How long does Potty about Potter last?
A．Two days.　B．Four days.
C．Five days.　D．One week.
A　[考查推理判断。

通读Potty about Potter(POT)一栏的内容可知，参观完Warner Bros Studio之后在Streatley-on-Thames过夜，第二天在Oxford's Christchurch外野餐，据此可知该活动历时两天。

]
B篇(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，B)
Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam,14，Finn,13，and Jack,11.
“We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，”she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份)，but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eight-part series(系列节目)，Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了英国的一档名为Save Money：Good Food的电视节目。

主持人
Susanna Reid和厨师Matt Tebbutt向观众介绍如何少花钱还能做出营养丰富的、可口的食物。

4．What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B．She has started a new programme.
C．She dislikes working early in the morning.
D．She has had a tight budget for her family.
B　[考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可推知，这位电视节目主持人正在主持一档新的节目，介绍如何少花钱还能做出好吃的饭菜。

]
5．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A．He buys cooking materials for her.
B．He prepares food for her kids.
C．He assists her in cooking matters.
D．He invites guest families for her.
C　[考查细节理解。

根据第二段的第一句“In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day”可知，在节目中，厨师Matt Tebbutt帮助Susanna Reid给家庭提出关于如何减少食物浪费的建议和准备食谱。

]
6．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Provide some advice for the readers.
C．Add some background information.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
C　[考查推理判断。

上文介绍了Save Money：Good Food这个电视节目的情况，本段介绍了与此相关的节目Save Money：Good Health的情况，旨在提供一些背景信息。

]
7．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B．Balancing Our Daily Diet
C．Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D．Cooking Well for Less
D　[考查标题归纳。

本文介绍了由Susanna Reid主持的一档电视节目，给观众介绍如何少花钱还能做出好吃的又有营养的饭菜，因此本文的最佳标题应为Cooking Well for Less。

]
C篇(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，C)
Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle —named the Transition — has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The
Transition，which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。

Terrafugia公司研制出飞行汽车并成功进行了第一次飞行，使飞行汽车成为现实更进一步。

8．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The basic data of the Transition.
B. The advantages of flying cars.
C. The potential market for flying cars.
D. The designers of the Transition.
A　[考查段落大意。

第一段的第二句“The vehicle ... like a car”介绍了飞行汽车Transition的构造，第一段的后半部分介绍了它的空中飞行速度、陆地行驶速度和油耗情况，这些都是飞行汽车的基本数据。

故选A项。

]
9．Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A. It causes traffic jams.
B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It is very expensive.
D. It burns too much fuel.
C　[考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.”可知，该飞行汽车非常昂贵，所以不太可能大量出现在车道上。

故选C项。

] 10．What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car?
A. Cautious.
B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous.
D. Disapproving.
B　[考查观点态度。

根据第三段中的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可知，政府对该项目是支持的。

故选B项。

]
11．What is the best title for the text?
A. Flying Car at Auto Show
B. The Transition's First Flight
C．Pilots' Dream Coming True
D. Flying Car Closer to Reality
D　[考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.”可知，Terrafugia公司的飞行汽车成功进行了第一次飞行，从而使飞行汽车更加接近现实。

故选D 项。

]
D篇(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，D)
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things，and it worked.Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)．
For weeks，I've been thinking of bigger，deeper questions：How do we make it a habit for them？And how do we train ourselves to help them live with need and use less？Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes，ten minutes，max.I chose a red rubber ball －simple，universally available.We passed it，he tried to put it in his mouth，he tried bouncing it，rolling it，sitting on it，throwing it.It was totally，completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
【语篇解读】　本文作者通过引导孩子主动捐献或变卖玩具以及与儿子玩球的事例说明了简单物品能够使我们获得快乐。

12．What do the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．The more，the better.
B．Enough is enough.
C．More money，more worries.
D．Earn more and spend more.
A　[考查词义猜测。

根据第一段内容可知，成年人明白到处堆满物品是什么感觉，但当提及孩子和他们的物品时，为什么我们总是认为越多越好呢？故选A项。

B项“Enough is enough”意为：够了，行
了，适可而止。

C项“More money，more worries”意为：钱多烦恼多。

D项“Earn more and spend more”意为：挣得多花得多。

]
13．What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A．Saving up for her holiday.
B．Raising money for a poor girl.
C．Adding the money to her fund.
D．Giving the money to a sick mother.
C　[考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)”可知，当我们承诺卖玩具所得费用将存入她的上学基金时，女儿就挑选了一些平时不经常玩的较大玩具卖了。

]
14．Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A．To try out an idea.
B．To show a parent's love.
C．To train his attention.
D．To help him start a hobby.
A　[考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.”可知作者与儿子进行球类游戏的目的是验证自己的想法，故选A。

] 15．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Take It or Leave It
B．A Lesson from Kids
C．Live More with Less
D．The Pleasure of Giving
C　[考查标题归纳。

全文围绕“Live More with Less”提出论点，逐层展开论述，最后得出论点的正确性。

A项“Take It or Leave It”(要么接受，要么放弃)，文章并未讨论两种非此即彼的选择，故A项错误。

B项“A Lesson from Kids”(从孩子那里获得的教训)属于过度概括。

D项“The Pleasure of Giving”(给予的乐趣)，属于曲解文意，语篇的重点并非是给予。

]
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·A)Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris，where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。

主句谓语动词sees后接省略to的不定式作宾补；where we will visit Disneyland Paris park为定语从句修饰先行词Paris；staying ... 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中to see the parade and the fireworks是不定式作目的状语。

[译文]　周四我们去巴黎短途旅行，将参观巴黎迪士尼乐园，为了观看游行和烟花，我们会在那里待到很晚。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·B)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa
every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
[分析]　本句是并列句。

but连接两个并列分句，破折号后面的部分为动名词短语作role的同位语。

[译文]　“早安，英国”的电视节目主持人Susanna Reid每天早晨习惯坐在沙发上询问客人，但她最近主持了一档非常火爆的节目，向观众家庭展示如何少花钱还能做出好吃的营养餐。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·C)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。

says后是(that)引导的宾语从句，其中不定式to be able to fly the Transition作目的状语，a requirement是20 hours of flying time的同位语，其后跟(that/which)引导的定语从句。

[译文]　Terrafugia说买主需要通过一项测试，完成20小时的飞行才能够驾驶飞行汽车Transition，这是飞行员发现相对容易达到的一个要求。

]
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·D)She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)．
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。

when引导时间状语从句，主句中to sell a few larger objects that were less often used为不定式短语作chose的宾语，其中that were less often used为that引导的定语从句修饰先行词objects。

[译文]　当我们承诺把(卖玩具所得的)钱存入她的上学基金时，女儿就挑选了一些她平时不经常玩的较大的玩具卖了(我们学龄前的女儿对当医生的想法可是认真的)。