2024年黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县克音河乡学校中考二模英语试题

2024年黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县克音河乡学校中考二模英语试题
一、
1．Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876, which is ________ useful invention.
A．the; a B．a; an C．the; the
2．On the map we can see that Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China.
A．to B．on C．in
3．—Tell us something about the meeting, OK?
—I’m sorry. ________ Jack________ I have attended it.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and
4．Most of us found ________ John.
A．it difficult to get on with B．it is difficult to get on with C．that difficult to get on with 5．—I hope not to forget any promise to come to your party next Friday.
—Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier.
A．remind B．be reminded C．be reminded of 6．—Could you tell me when to develop children’s reading habits?
—The ________, the ________, I think.
A．early; good B．earlier; better C．earlier; best
7．The children tried their best to win the soccer game, but they ________ losing it.
A．gave up B．ended up C．looked up
8．—I’m worried about if the math teacher ________ me with my problem.
—Of course she will if you________ for help.
A．helps; will ask B．will help; ask C．will help; will ask
9．If I have seen________, it is standing on the shoulders of giants (巨人).
A．clearly B．carefully C．further
10．He’s seldom made mistakes in the past two years, ________?
A．did he B．has he C．hasn't he
二、单项选择
11．—There ________ many people throwing rubbish freely before, but few people do this now.—________ good news! Our environment becomes cleaner.
A．was used to being, What a
B．used to be, What
C．used to have, What
12．Tim prefers ________ to the library rather than ________ at home.
A．to go, staying B．to go, stay C．going, to stay
13．—Did Jim and Mary get married?
—Yes. They ________for three years.
A．married B．have got married C．have been married 14．Our English teacher made us ________ English more after class. He said that using English often would make it ________ to improve our abilities.
A．speak；easier B．saying；easily C．to talk；easy 15．—What’s the ________ of this visit?
—To learn about the local custom.
A．period B．purpose C．process 16．—Someone is knocking at the door. Maybe it’s Lily.
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the UK for a trip.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
17．When I was a child, my father often gave me a ________ and ________me up.
A．hug, lifted B．hugged, lift C．hugged, lifted 18．—Does Jenny live here?
—Yes. But I don’t know ________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
19．If you are ________ in something, your brain ________ more active.
A．interesting, is B．interest, was C．interested, will be 20．My classmates all say learning Chinese is so exciting ________ it’s our mother tongue, but I think it’s too difficult for me.
A．that B．when C．because
三、完形填空
No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.
Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can’t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time.
Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.
Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy (原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”
21．A．three B．four C．five
22．A．negative B．positive C．sad
23．A．board B．stone C．mirror
24．A．are used to B．are used for C．used for
25．A．too B．so C．such
26．A．and B．but C．or
27．A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps
28．A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up
29．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody
30．A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned
四、补全对话
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

（选项中有两项是多余的）John: Hi, Susan! Can you help me decide what to buy for our son Peter’s birthday?
Susan: Sure. 31
John: Well, the first thing coming into my mind is Peter loves music. I thought I would give him a CD．
Susan: Cool! 32
John: I’m not sure about what kind. Oh, yes, he likes rock music.
Susan: Rock music? Maybe you could give him the Ricky Martin CD．
John: Ricky Martin? 33 Peter wouldn’t like that.
Susan: What about buying him a musical instrument?
John: 34 He always wants a new guitar.
Susan: Yeah, his is already old.
John: Shall we search online?
Susan: Good idea. 35 Which one shall we buy?
John: He is not a beginner anymore. Let’s buy this one. It’s about 800 yuan.
Susan: It looks nice. I like the color. Look at the comments (评论) shared below. They are pretty good.
John: Let’s take it. I’m sure Peter will like it.
A．Don’t worry about it.
B．There are different kinds of guitars.
C．We can find various kinds of books.
D．What kind of CD does he like?
E．That sounds like a good suggestion.
F．What do you have in mind?
G．That’s not rock music.
A: Hello, Hongfu Restaurant speaking. 36 ?
B: Hello, sir. I ordered some food in your restaurant for delivery service (外卖服务). But it has not arrived yet.
A: I’m so sorry for the delay (延误). 37 ?
B: I have waited for 45 minutes! There is no doubt that I will give some bad comments (评论) on you because of your poor service. No one would trust you anymore!
A: Sorry, Madam. Please allow me to show my apology (道歉) to you again. I will do everything I can to help you solve the problem. 38 ?
B: Sure, my order number is 5960 9090 7007.
A: Please wait for a second. (1 minute later ) It shows that the delivery man got your food 30 minutes ago.
B: That’s right! I should have got the food now. 39 ?
A: Maybe because of the rain. Look! How heavily it is raining! I will call him to check the situation.
B: Oh, I almost forget about the heavy rain! I'm sorry for my impoliteness just now. Don’t worry. Safety always comes first.
A: 40 .
五、阅读理解
Shopping is funny and also makes your money less, but wise customers save money while enjoying shopping. How? Try to ask yourself some questions before buying. Now, let’s learn to shop wisely to cut down the shopping cost.
★ 41 .
Products are usually shown in some special ways to encourage people to buy them. Before you decide to buy something, take a second thought about whether it is necessary for you. If you really need it, just buy it. If not, please leave quickly. 42 .
★How to get it cheaper?
43 . For example, when you want a dress in a shop , you can compare it with one in
other shops. Or, you can look for a same or a similar one on the Internet, at least in three shops. In this way, you may find that you can get something at a much lower price.
★Are things on sale really good?
44 . They think the prices of them are not high, so they won’t cost too much. Therefore, they go back home with many bags of clothes, shoes, and so on. They feel happy and are satisfied (满意的) with their rooms full of new things. 45 .
In short, try to do the above things and become a wise customer.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余
A．If you decide to buy something, try to buy it in a cheaper way.
B．Many people may buy something which is on sale.
C．In fact, it’s a waste of both money and space.
D．Do you really need it?
E．This can help you get the proper things that you really need.
F．We can look for these things on the Internet.
G．Shopping on the Internet is not good all the time.
John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

46．From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________.
A．Canada B．the US C．the UK
47．Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form?
A．Paper cutting.B．Chinese clay art.C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 48．About 5,000 years ago, ________.
A．the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B．flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysia
C．tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
A．David came to China three months ago.
B．Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.
C．Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
50．John wrote this letter to David in order to ________.
A．share something about traditional Chinese culture with him
B．tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century C．tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year
One night, I finished my homework a little earlier than usual. Seeing my parents still being busy with housework, suddenly, one thought came to my mind. I decided to write a note to Mom and Dad. I was a young teenager and it was the first time that I ever wrote something that wasn’t school homework. At that moment, I just wanted to let Mom and Dad know I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how grateful I was to them for all that they gave to their daughter. Being too shy to say these things face to face, I wrote them down in a note for my parents to find after I went to bed.
Later that night, I heard a gentle knock at my door. Sleepily, I got out of bed and opened the door up. There were Mom and Dad with a look of such love on their faces. Mom and Dad hugged me and thanked me for my note. I even could see tears in Mom’s eyes. Seeing the happiness I gave them made my own heart jump for joy. I was amazed that my simple words could touch them so much.
That beautiful memory has stayed alive in my soul (灵魂) ever since. I began to share my stories online with thousands of people all over this world. It reminds me not to be shy about sharing happiness with this world. They can be thanks, hugs and smiles. They can even be a simple note written with love.
All that matters is that you share them in different ways. All that matters is that you use them to make this world more beautiful.
（根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
51．It was the first time for the girl to write to her parents to express her thanks.
52．The girl thought she ought to be thankful to her parents due to her boring homework. 53．The writer’s parents didn’t see the note until the girl went to bed.
54．The girl’s mother was moved enough to tears by her daughter’s hug.
55．The writer called for all the teenagers to use the Internet to share their stories.
六、任务型阅读
Congratulations! You’ll enter a new high school. Are you ready for the future life? Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.
Be a positive (乐观的) person
Positive attitudes (态度) can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier.
Make a plan
You might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won’t take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You’d better make a time plan or a calendar that can help.
Be responsible for yourself
There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results.
Help other students
Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more plete the chart according to the passage with not more than three words for each blank.
七、短文填空
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever seen fireflies(萤火虫)? Fireflies are small insects. You can’t see them 61 any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder 62 fireflies make this light?
There is a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach. Fireflies take in air and 63 (useful) it to produce light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds have 64 (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group.
Fireflies 65 (main) use the light to get friends’ attention. The males (雄性) fly around while 66. 66 (turn) their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female (雌性). They try to flash very quickly, because the 67 (fast) males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their 68 (enemy) scared.
If you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. 69 number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that fireflies’ living places are destroyed by humans. 70 (luck), Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Y unnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in.
八、任务型阅读
The other day I watched a video on TikTok that made me ★c . The video showed us that a soldier was talking to his three-year-old ★___/'dɔ:tə/. The little girl broke down in tears (眼泪). (A) She was unable to control herself, and kept wiping (擦) tears on her face with her hands while answering her father’s words. Dad said, “Is my baby missing Daddy?” “Yes,” said the girl,
nodding her head and crying. Dad said, “My baby, don’t cry. Dad will come home, but Dad can’t go home now.” The girl still sobbed (抽噎) and nodded. She was trying not to cry, but she couldn’t keep her mouth (B) (close).
I don’t know whether this man is a Russian soldier or a Ukrainian (乌克兰的) soldier. But all I know is that he is the father of a child. When I was watching this video, I could not stop my tears (C) ( run) out of my eyes, wishing for the world peace and no war, and praying (祈祷) for the safe return of the baby’s father. We don’t want to know why there are wars in the world, only hope that there are no wars in the world and no children(D) have lost their parents and no parents who have lost their children.
(E) the same time, we should thank our motherland (祖国), as she is more and more powerful.
(F) We are thankful to our great motherland for giving us a peaceful and beautiful life. The people are safe and happy. Under the epidemic (流行病) situation in the world, China has the biggest population in the world, but gives all the Chinese people free vaccines (疫苗). It is the best country in the world to control the epidemic. So as Chinese people, we should have a thankful heart, work hard, study hard and reward (回报) our motherland.根据短文内容完成下列各题。

71．根据句意及首字母补全★处单词。

★c
72．根据音标完成★处单词。

★
73．写出文中(A)处画线句子的同义句。

She control herself, and kept wiping tears on her face with her hands while
to her father.
74．用文中(B)、(C)两处所给词的适当形式填空。

(B) (C)
75．在文中(D)、(E)两处各填上一个适当的词。

(D) (E)
76．将文中(F)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

77．根据短文内容，补全句子。

According to the video of the soldier and his daughter, we should
.
In the USA, about 480,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (图符). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer. The only adult on the bus is the driver.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers(追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It’s said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing. These school buses look just like the American school buses. In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The school bus is important in students’ everyday lives. It can help the environment and can also keep children safe.根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。

78．About 480,000 school buses take 25 million children to and from school. The school bus is a US icon.
79．According to Dr. Frank, people could see yellow buses and the black on them in early morning or late afternoon.
80．In Britain, kids are being tracked travelling to and from school by bus. Parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus the help of trackers.
81．In , to make kids love to go to their school, their school buses are in different . 82．In China, if there are 50 students on the bus, adults are needed to watch them
the driver.
It was about 2:00 a.m. I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark. I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,”
answered a weak and elderly voice.
After a long silence, the door opened and a small woman in her eighties stood before me. She took my arm and walked slowly to the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Could you drive through the city center?” asked the old woman. “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered at once.
“Oh, I’m familiar (熟悉的) with the city. And I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don’t have any family left. It would be the last time for me to travel around the city.”
Hearing this, I quietly shut off the meter (计价器). For the next three hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as a lift operator (升降机操作员) and the neighborhood where she had lived in and told me many stories about the buildings, the streets and the people there. Then, she just sat, saying nothing. At dawn(黎明), she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
“How much shall I pay you?” she asked, “Nothing.” I replied. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. “Thank you, young man,” said her, excited. Then she held onto me with moved tears (眼泪).
Our hug ended with her words disappearing in the warm morning wind.根据短文内容，回答下列问题.
83．What job did the writer do?
84．Why did the small woman choose to ride through the city?
85．How long did the traveling last that night?
86．How did the small woman feel after the writer gave her a hug?
87．What might the woman say in the wind at last?
九、书面表达
88．良好的习惯成就美好的未来。

作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以“How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。

内容提示：(1)上课认真听讲，做笔记；
(2)每天按时完成作业；
(3)闲暇时多读课外书籍；
(4)每周锻炼3至4次；
(5)多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃不健康食品；
(6)补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。

要求：(1)根据表格内容，适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)文章中不得出现任何真实信息；(姓名、校名和地名等)
(4)词数不得少于80词。

(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
How to Develop Good Habits
It’s very important for us to have good habits.
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