2024届湖南省株洲市株洲县中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2024届湖南省株洲市株洲县中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in need B．on duty
C．at work D．in danger
2、— Do you know the film Big Hero 6?
— Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was on.
A．see B．saw
C．have seen D．am seeing
3、— Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
—Y es. It’s a famous book and really worth .
A．read B．reading C．to read
4、There is no need to push the kids too hard, ,you hate to see them stressed out.
A．After all B．Over again C．In all D．Above all
5、To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.
A．so many B．such many C．so few D．such few
6、— Do you think that I can win the final?
— ________. Everyone stands a chance.
A．Y ou never know B．Y ou got it
C．Y es, I do D．Y ou bet
7、There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
8、—Do you like tennis?
—Yes, I do. It’s my favorite __________.
A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport
9、______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time. A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or
10、A new bridge _____ in my home town next year.
A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, 1 what they like on the Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children did for 2 long ago? They read books.
Some of you might ask, “Are books really fun? ” Believe it or not, books 3 many things that television or computers cannot. Most books use 4 to tell a story, they can make progress in your imagination（想象力）. You can 5 the characters（人物）and background in your head and you can also imagine 6 the characters feel.
The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot be 7 often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and 8 that they can bring tears to your eyes.
Books also help us to think harder and 9 . As we continue to read, we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers.
These are some of the 10 why books are so fun to read and why people always look forward to good books. Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.
1．A．look over B．look after C．look through D．look out
2．A．fun B．work C．skills D．exercise
3．A．afford B．explain C．translate D．provide
4．A．words B．drawings C．letters D．signs
5．A．study B．picture C．visit D．remember
6．A．where B．how C．what D．when
7．A．found B．kept C．watched D．spoken
8．A．relaxing B．smiling C．moving D．frightening
9．A．higher B．deeper C．longer D．faster
10．A．examples B．problems C．subjects D．reasons
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.
Here 1．(be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers
Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over
10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2．(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3．(not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.
Every August a fantastic sight can4．(see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal--millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5．(take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who
6．(begin) the journey in Mexico the year before.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they can't communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively .Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It's even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
1．What's the passage mainly about?
A．The benefits of learning other languages. B．The reasons why people come to America.
C．The importance of learning English. D．How to learn another language.
2．The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to ________.
A．discuss the need of teaching a new language
B．introduce the passage's main characters to the readers
C．describe the advantages of moving to another country
D．show the problem of speaking only one language
3．The underlined phrase “multi­language speakers” (paragraph 5) means “people who know ________.”
A．their mother language B．a new language
C．more than one language D．baby language
4．According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can ________
A．find a better job B．make more friends
C．better understand history D．communicate more independently
5．Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?
A．Not knowing another language. B．Forgetting one's language.
C．Refusing to learn another language. D．Failing to communicate with others.
B
14、Making friends might seem to come easy for some persons, but it’s maybe very hard for most persons. No matter how many friends you might already have, it is always a good idea to make new friends.
Being shy keeps a lot of people from making friends. Also, making friends might need a person to step outside of their comfortable places, which are hard for a lot of people, whether they are shy or not. However, overcoming the shyness to step out of your box is an important step in making friends.
There are lots of ways to meet new friends. First of all, remember that a good friendship is based on interests, so if you are ready to make friends, start to join clubs or go places where you have interest. For instance, if you like to play sports, join a sports team or after school sports club. If you have interests in music or writing, join clubs or organizations that you are interested in. When you see someone in a place like that, and you think that they look nice, it is always a good idea to go up to them and introduce yourself and ask interesting questions so that you can start a conversation. Don't
put too much pressure on yourself, and remember that friendships don't always happen quickly.
Some friendships happen right away, and you'll be able to tell if someone will be a great friend right after you meet them. Some friendships take a long time to develop. Anyway, the friends that you meet are going to be worth it. If a friendship develops quickly, it doesn't mean that it is extra valuable, and if a friendship takes a long time to develop, it
doesn't mean that it isn't worth it because it's too hard.
Making friends might be a bit difficult for you, and the friends you will make may not look anything like you. However, even though it might be scary to start conversations, you are worth doing it. All friendships start with a single hello. 1．From the passage, it’s ______ to make friends for most people.
A．easy B．convenient
C．impossible D．difficult
2．If you want to make friends, you should ______.
A．ask your parents for help
B．go out of your own box
C．obey others’ requests
D．talk more with shy persons
3．What are the friends like after you have them?
A．They’ll do th e same things as you.
B．They’ll go to the same places.
C．They may not look anything like you.
D．They may give all you need
4．According to this passage, we know ______.
A．if we have many friends, it isn’t necessary to make new friends
B．stepping out of the comfortable places is easy for outgoing persons
C．friendships always happen quickly if you introduce yourself
D．the same interests among persons may make you get the friendship
5．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．How can we make friends?
B．What is the friendship?
C．Who can we make friends with?
D．When do friendships happen?
C
15、Kirsten:Have you read the book, The Travel? I just finished it yesterday.
Renee: No, but I’ve wanted to. Is it good?
Kirsten: It is! But it’s quite grim.
Renee: How so?
Kirsten: In the story, a mother and her son were on a trip when they were caught by a group of crazy people. They were kept in a small dark room and treated terribly. It really broke my heart to read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys. She was almost killed when trying to help her son run away.
Renee: So it’s this grim from the first page to the end?
Kirsten:Yes, but there’s still a bright side in it. You get to see how strong parents can be when they want to keep their children from being hurt.
Renee: I see. I’m surely going to borrow it from the library.
Kirsten: Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday, they told me that many people were waiting to read it! 1．What happened in The Travel?
A．A mother did her best to save her child.
B．A mother took a trip to look for her son.
C．A mother was treated terribly by her family.
D．A mother was killed by a group of crazy people.
2．What do we know from the conversation?
A．Kirsten will lend Renee The Travel.
B．The Travel is a popular library book.
C．Kirsten did not enjoy reading The Travel.
D．Renee has not heard of The Travel before.
3．Why does Kirsten think the book is grim?
A．Because it happens on a dark night.
B．Because it makes the readers feel sad.
C．Because there are many difficult words in it.
D．Because readers have different ideas about it.
D
16、MARS— The Red Planet
“MARS—The Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 7—10, it’s an intere sting way for readers to find out more about the red planet. MARS— The Red Planet
“MARS—The Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 7—10, it’s an interest ing way for readers to find out more about the red planet.
Horses
Kids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature — A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 5—8.
The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.
Horses
Kids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature — A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 5—8.
The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.
The Weather
“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 13—15. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun way—mixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.
The Weather
“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 13—15. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun way—mixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.
1．If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose ________.
A．MARS —The Red Planet! B．The Weather
C．Horses D．The Earth
2．“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged ___.
A．5—8 B．13—15 C．7—10 D．8—13
3．“Horses” is about ________.
A．the most noble animal on the planet
B．the weather on our earth
C．the red planet
D．a web page with video clips
4．Which is true according to the ads(广告) above?
A．The Weather is about the Moon.
B．Horses was written by Kate.
C．MARS—The Red Planet! is about the most noble animal.
D．Horses is a perfect book for kids aged 7—10.
5．The subject of the three books is on ________.
A．history B．geography C．science D．math
E
17、A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“that’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and____can take you across,”said the desert.
“Give up what I am now? No! No!”The little stream could not a ccept this idea.
“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”
Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life. 1．What did the stream think when she reached a desert?
A．She thought she couldn’t cross the desert.
B．She believed she could cross the desert.
C．She thought she knew well about the desert.
D．She started to worry about herself.
2．What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?
A．The desert. B．The nature.
C．The breeze. D．The stream.
3．What did the stream do in the end?
A．Crossed the desert. B．Stopped trying.
C．Failed to get to the ocean. D．Died.
4．What is the main idea of the story?
A．The road to success is not always easy.
B．We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
D．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be
F
18、Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. All men simply walk into a shop and ask for what they want If the shop has it, the salesman quickly finds it, and the business of trying it on continues at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes.
For a man, small problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. Then, the salesman tries to sell the customer something else. "I know this jacket is not the style(款式)you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned." Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual reply is, "This is the right color and maybe the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on."
However, a woman does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on(以... 为基础) need, and she is only "having a look around". She is always open to persuasion, really she believes in what the saleswoman tells her. She will try on any number of things. Most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected sale. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one room to another, often going back over again, before choosing the dresses she wants to try on. It is always tiring, but obviously(明显的) enjoyable. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。

1．The shopping deal for a man is completed in Jess than five minutes because .
A．he can try it on quickly
B．the shop sells very cheaply
C．the sales man quickly finds it
D．he can buy what he really wants
2．What does a man usually do when there is no jacket he wants in a shop?
A．He does not buy anything.
B．He tries on something else.
C．He buys another he doesn't like.
D．He follows the salesman's advice.
3．What does the word “persuasion" mean in the passage?
A．答复B．劝说C．请求D．逼迫
4．What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?
A．They know what they want to buy.
B．They listen to advice but never take it.
C．They welcome suggestions from others.
D．They hardly consider buying cheap clothes.
5．According to the passage, we can learn that
A．a man often buys what he doesn't need
B．a man's shopping is often based on need
C．a woman's shopping is never based on need
D．a woman goes shopping to look for cheap things
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、中共十八届五中全会提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策后,全社会展开了热烈的讨论,某校也就"是否想要个弟弟或妹妹"对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查,请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点,问卷调查结果如图所示：Do you want a little brother or sister?
Do you want a little brother or sister?
For(40%)
For(40%) against(60%)
against(60%) 1.not feel lonely any more
2.Help each other, share the happiness and sadness
3.……
1.not feel lonely any more
2.Help each other, share the happiness and sadness
3.…… 1.worry about parents’ love
2.Bother(打扰) his/her studying
3.……
1.worry about parents’ love
2.Bother(打扰) his/her studying
3.……
注意：1.全文字数90词左右；
2.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确；
3.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、D
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．are
2．relaxing
3．don't swim
4．be seen
5．takes
6．began
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
14、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
15、1．A
2．B
3．B
16、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
17、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
18、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Recently, a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister. Different people have different opinions. About forty per cent students think it’s good to have a brother or sister. They can help each other and share the happiness and sadness together. And they won’t feel lonely any more. What’s more, they think they’ll get more freedom. But others disagree. They think they wo n’t get used to the change. They also worry that their parents won’t
love them as much as before. Besides, they’re afraid that the new baby will be so noisy that it may bother their study. In my opinion, it’s hard to say whether it’s good or bad to have a brother or sister. But we should respect our parents’ choices. After all, they’re the persons who will make the final decision.。