高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题答案解析

高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题答案解析
1.The book that I read yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：A 和B。

本题考查定语从句的引导词。

先行词是book，在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词that 和which 都可以。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合题意。

2.The man who/whom I met at the party is a famous scientist.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
答案：A 和B。

先行词是man，在从句中作宾语，who 和whom 都可以指人作宾语。

whose 表示所属关系，which 用于指物。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.
A.whose
B.who
C.which
D.that
答案：A。

先行词是house，roof 和house 是所属关系，所以用whose。

who 和which 以及that 都不能表示所属关系。

4.This is the place where I was born.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when
答案：A。

先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

which 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，when 表示时间状语。

5.I will never forget the day when I graduated from high school.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
答案：A。

先行词是day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

which 和that 不能表示时间状语，where 表示地点状语。

6.The girl with whom I talked is my classmate.
A.with whom
B.to whom
C.about whom
D.for whom
答案：A。

talk with sb 是固定搭配，先行词是girl，在从句中作宾语，所以用with whom。

to、about、for 与talk 搭配不当。

7.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
B.that
C.because
D.for which
答案：A 和D。

先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why 或for which。

that 和because 不能引导定语从句作原因状语。

8.The movie which/that we watched last night is very exciting.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案：A 和B。

先行词是movie，在从句中作宾语，关系代词which 和that 都可以。

who 和whom 用于指人。

9.The teacher whose class is very lively is popular among students.
A.whose
B.who
C.which
D.that
答案：A。

先行词是teacher，class 和teacher 是所属关系，所以用whose。

who、which 和that 都不能表示所属关系。

10.The city which/that I visited last year is very beautiful.
A.which
B.that
D.when
答案：A 和B。

先行词是city，在从句中作宾语，关系代词which 和that 都可以。

where 和when 分别表示地点和时间状语，不符合题意。

11.He was so angry at all that she was doing that he walked out without saying a word. That's____he is so different from others.
A.because
B.why
C.how
D.when
答案解析：B。

本题考查表语从句。

“That's why...”表示“那就是……的原因”。

根据语境，他对她所做的一切很生气，所以这就是他与别人不同的原因。

A 选项“because”引导原因状语从句；C 选项“how”表示方式；D 选项“when”表示时间。

均不符合题意。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

表语从句在句中作表语，一般放在系动词之后。

12._____we need is more time to practice.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.When
答案解析：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“What we need”在句中作主语，表示“我们所需要的东西”。

B 选项“which”表示在特定范围内的选择；C 选项“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；D 选项“when”表示时间。

名词性从句中的主语从句在句中作主语，通常由连接词that、whether、if 和连接代词what、who、which、whose 以及连接副词when、where、why、how 等引导。

13.I don't know_____he will come or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when
答案解析：B。

本题考查宾语从句。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

A 选项“if”也可以表示“是否”，但不能与“or not”连用；C 选项“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分；D 选项“when”表示时间。

名词性从句中的宾语从句在句中作宾语，通常由连接词that、whether、if 和连接代词what、who、which、whose 以及连接副词when、where、why、how 等引导。

14.The question is_____we can finish the work on time.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.when
答案解析：C。

本题考查表语从句。

“whether”表示“是否”，“The question is whether...”表示“问题是是否……”。

A 选项“that”在表语从句中不充当成分；B 选项“what”在表语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；D 选项“when”表示时间。

名词性从句中的表语从句在句中作表语，一般放在系动词之后。

15._____he said at the meeting surprised us all.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.When
答案解析：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“What he said at the meeting”在句中作主语，表示“他在会议上说的话”。

B 选项“that”在主语从句中不充当成分；C 选项“which”表示在特定范围内的选择；D 选项“when”表示时间。

名词性从句中的主语从句在句中作主语，通常由连接词that、whether、if 和连接代词what、who、which、whose 以及连接副词when、where、why、how 等引导。

16.It is known to us all_____the earth is round.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“It is known to us all that...”是固定句型，表示“众所周知……”。

B 选项“which”表示在特定范围内的选择；C 选项“what”在主语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；D 选项“when”表示时间。

名词性从句中的主语从句在句中作主语，通常由连接词that、whether、if 和连接代词what、who、which、whose 以及连接副词when、where、why、how 等引导。

17.I have no idea_____he will come back.
A.when
B.that
C.what
D.if
答案解析：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

“I have no idea when he will come back.”表示“我不知道他什么时候回来”。

B 选项“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分；C 选项“what”在同位语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；D 选项“if”表示“是否”，但在此处不符合语境。

名词性从句中的同位语从句用于对名词进行解释说明，通常由that、whether、if 和连接代词what、who、which、whose 以及连接副词when、
where、why、how 等引导。

21.I learned about the ancient Silk Road, which promoted cultural exchanges between different countries, and I also understand the importance of modern international cooperation.
The two clauses in this sentence are connected by “and”. “And” is a coordinating conjunction that connects two independent clauses with a similar meaning.
答案：and。

这句话中的两个分句由“and”连接。

“And”是并列连词，用于连接两个具有相似意义的独立分句。

22.The May 4th Movement was a significant event in Chinese history. It inspired people to pursue democracy and science.
The two clauses are joined by “and”. “And” is used to show addition.
答案：and。

这句话中的两个分句由“and”连接。

“And”表示添加。

23.The ancient Greeks made great contributions to philosophy and mathematics. Their ideas have influenced generations of thinkers.
The two clauses are connected by “and”. “And” indicates a relationship of addition.
答案：and。

这句话中的两个分句由“and”连接。

“And”表示一种添加的关系。

24.The Renaissance was a period of great artistic and scientific achievements. It laid the foundation for modern Western culture.
The two clauses are joined by “and”. “And” shows a connection of addition.
答案：and。

这句话中的两个分句由“and”连接。

“And”显示出一种添加的连接。

25.The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in society and economy. It transformed the way people live and work.
The two clauses are connected by “and”. “And” is used to express addition.
答案：and。

这句话中的两个分句由“and”连接。

“And”用于表达添加。

26.The discovery of America had a profound impact on world history and culture. It opened up new opportunities for exploration and trade.
The two clauses are joined by “and”. “And” indicates an additional relationship.
答案：and。

这句话中的两个分句由“and”连接。

“And”表示一种附加的关系。

27.The French Revolution was a major turning point in history. It led to significant political and social changes.
The two clauses are connected by “and”. “And” shows a connection of addition.
答案：and。

这句话中的两个分句由“and”连接。

“And”显示出一种添加的连接。

28.The spread of Buddhism had a great influence on art and literature. It also promoted cultural exchanges between different regions.
The two clauses are joined by “and”. “And” is used to express addition and also shows a connection between two different aspects.
答案：and。

这句话中的两个分句由“and”连接。

“And”用于表达添加，同时也显示出两个不同方面之间的连接。

29.The invention of the printing press was a revolutionary event. It made knowledge more accessible and spread ideas more quickly.
The two clauses are connected by “and”. “And” shows a relationship of addition and consequence.
答案：and。

这句话中的两个分句由“and”连接。

“And”显示出一种添加和结果的关系。

30.The Olympic Games are not only a sporting event but also a platform for cultural exchanges.
The two clauses are connected by “but also”. “Not only…but also” is a
correlative conjunction that connects two parallel elements.
答案：but also。

这句话中的两个分句由“but also”连接。

“Not only…but also”是关联连词，用于连接两个平行的元素。