江西省九江市修水县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

江西省九江市修水县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
（解析版）
二、单项填空请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11．（1分）—Tommy，don't make a__________in your room.
—OK，mom.I'll put away all my school things.（）
A．mess B．difference C．change D．noise
12．（1分）—My ruler is broken.Can I borrow ________？
—Of course.Here it is.（）
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
13．（1分）﹣China is over years old．It's one of _____countries in the world．﹣Yes．It has much _____history than the USA．（）
A．old；long B．older；longer
C．older；the longest D．the oldest；longer
14．（1分）—Can you ________ me to Professor Li？I want to ask him some questions.
—OK，I'll take you to him when I finish homework.（）
A．check B．introduce C．regard D．realize 15．（1分）________ Bob stays away from the junk food，he will be in good health.（）A．Though B．Before C．If D．Like
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am looking for a good job in Jinan __________．
﹣﹣﹣Good luck!（）
A．completely B．loudly
C．differently D．recently
17．（1分）—Did you see a boy playing computer games just now？
—No.I ________here.（）
A．am reading B．was reading
C．read D．reads
18．（1分）They left for Beijing last month and we ________ them ever since.（）A．don't hear from B．haven't heard from
C．won't hear from D．didn't hear from
三、完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

19．（15分）It was a cold afternoon.Ginny and I were walking home after work when（1） a young man came.
"Do you want a hug （拥抱）？" the young man asked Ginny.He held a （2）in his hand which read "Free Hugs".I （3）and found there were other people with him.
They held their handmade signs high.The （4）was the same on all of them—"Free Hugs".
"Sure!" Ginny was joyful and walked up to him.
She reached up，wrapped （用……围紧）（5）arms around his neck，pulled him down to her level and hugged him with all the love she（6）in her heart.
"Wow!" he cheered （7）. "That is the best hug I've had all day!"
"I'm a hugger，" Ginny smiled at him.
He looked at me. "How about a （8）？"
"You got it!" I （9）his open arms.We held briefly and left.
A young lady walked up and hugged Ginny.She turned （10）me，opened her arms and hugged me too.
I felt warm...the warmth filling my （11）.Ginny and I were going through hard times.
We felt stressed and worried，but on that afternoon，for a moment，we （12）all of it.Sometimes，a（13）hug is all we need.
"'Free Hugs' was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives，" said the young man.
Ginny and I stepped back（14）watched them work their magic with those people who accepted them.They （15）hugs to anyone and everyone.It took a simple hug to make everything better.
（1）A．suddenly B．slowly C．easily D．luckily
（2）A．board B．sign C．notice D．book
（3）A．looked down B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back （4）A．relation B．message C．trouble D．spirit
（5）A．their B．its C．his D．her
（6）A．had B．gave C．took D．brought
（7）A．quickly B．happily C．especially D．heavily
（8）A．gift B．heart C．day D．hug
（9）A．jumped into B．turned into C．walked into D．looked into （10）A．to B．for C．with D．against
（11）A．theme B．heart C．plan D．voice
（12）A．included B．remembered C．forgot D．threw
（13）A．bright B．simple C．crazy D．quick
（14）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（15）A．provided B．led C．offered D．Pushed
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

20．（11分）
that candle burn afraid take one never small importance after In a room，there were four candles burning.It was so quiet（1）you could hear them talking.
The（2）one said，"I am 'peace'.However，nobody can keep me lit.I believe I will go out." Its flame （火焰）soon became（3）and then it went out.
The second one said，"I am 'faith'.It seems that I am no longer needed，so it does not make any sense that I stay lit any longer."（4）finishing its speech，it was blown out by a breeze（微风）.
The third candle said，"I am 'love'.I don't have the strength（力量）to stay lit.People put me aside （在旁边）and don't understand my（5）.They even forget to love those who are nearest to them." With that，the third candle went out.
Suddenly，a child entered the room and saw the three dead（6）. "Why are you not（7）？Shouldn't you stay lit until the end？" The child began to cry.
Then the fourth candle said，"Don't be（8） .While I am still burning，we can relight the other candles.I am hope."
With shining eyes，the child（9）the candle of hope and lit the other candles.The room was much brighter and the child laughed.
The flame of hope should（10）go out from our lives.It can help us keep faith，peace，and love in heart.
四、阅读理解A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．（6分）
Are you tired of sitting too long？Do you want to be healthier？Join the School Dance Club and move your body!
Choice of dances：folk，modern，pop，etc.
Level of difficulty：Level 1，Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers：
Helen White
—13 years of teaching experience—Graduated from International Master Dance School
John Smith
—First prize winner of"Dancers on Stage"for 4 years starting from 2016
Ken Power
—Skilled in different kinds of dance，especially in "fusion（融合）"dance
Who to join：Aged 12～15
If you would like to be one of us，please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper's office before 18th March.
（1）The Dance Club best suits those who want to .
A.be healthier
B.be quiet
C.sing folk songs
D.learn pop music
（2）Who can join the Dance Club？
A.Teachers with rich experience.
B.Teachers good at dancing.
C.Students aged 10.
D.Students aged 13.
（3）The text is probably a .
A.poster
B.diary
C.poem
D.Report
22．（10分）Photographer Zhang Zhaozeng has taken a series of photos showing people's lives past and now in Beijing.Born in 1957，Zhang has witnessed（目睹）China's changes since the reform and opening﹣up period began in 1978.He is now a press photographer and member of the China Photographers Association.He has won several prizes in the field.
From this photo taken in 1983，we can see that there were many elderly men who loved playing with birds in the past.In the early morning，you could always see them holding bird cages，walking in the park，on the road or under a tree.The hobby of playing with birds became popular during the Tang Dynasty and reached its heyday（全盛时期）during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.Now there are fewer Beijingers playing with birds，as elderly citizens' lives get richer.
Another photo taken in 1989 shows that the trolley bus（无轨电车）and bus ran across empty roads at that time，while carriages（马车）carrying goods or vegetables kept pace.During that time ，traffic in Beijing was quite smooth，and three﹣wheeled motor vehicles，walking tractors and autotrucks could make use of the street.The most commonly seen transportation was the bicycle，with different brands（品牌），styles and functions（功能）.
The photo taken in 1988 shows a child holding sugar﹣coated haws（山楂果）on a stick.Among well﹣known Beijing snacks，bingtanghulu（sugar﹣coated haws on a stick）is one of the most famous city trademarks.For children living in the 1980s in Beijing，when there were no McDonald's or KFCs，bingtanghulu was their favorite snack.Now，for them a bite of bingtanghulu brings reminiscence and nostalgia（怀旧）.
Through these old photos taken by Zhang Zhaozeng，we can see changes in hob﹣bies，transportation，and food.All aspects show the development of the times and the progress of society.
（1）What's the theme（主题）of the passage？
A.Hobbies.
B.Changes.
C.Transportation.
D.Food.
（2）What was the most popular transportation in 1989 in Beijing？
A.Motor vehicles.
B.Walking tractors.
C.Autotrucks.
D.Bicycles.
（3）What does the underlined word"reminiscence " mean in Paragraph 4？
A.Luck.
B.Memories.
C.Interest.
D.Treasure.
（4）From the passage，we can infer .
A.Zhang won several prizes in photography when he was young
B.the hobby of playing with birds reached its heyday during the Tang Dynasty
C.the traffic now in Beijing is much heavier than that in the 1980s
D.McDonald's was one of children's favorite shops in the 1980s
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
23．（10分）Most students do not enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.However，if you try the following ways，you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
①________
You should learn to do small things，for example，you can do the dishes，sweep the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible（有责任感的）.
②________
In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It's good to divide housework into different parts.All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier.
③________
Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.So when you make chores you don't like fun，then naturally，the chores will be simpler and you will enjoy them more.
（1）You should start by learning to do some small things except（除了）.
A.doing the dishes
B.washing the clothes
C.sweeping the floor
D.making the bed
（2）Match the title with each paragraph .
a.Make It Fun
b.Divide Housework Among the Family
c.Do It with Your Family
d.Learn to Do Small Things
e.Do the Best You Can
A.①﹣d，②﹣c，③﹣e
B.①﹣e，②﹣b，③﹣a
C.①﹣e，②﹣c，③﹣a
D.①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣a
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.It's useful to do small things if you want to enjoy doing the housework.
B.It's bad to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
C.It is unimportant to learn how to take care of yourself.
D.You will feel boring if you can cook your favorite food.
（4）Why shouldn't one person do all the housework alone according to the passage？
A.Because it's too tiring.
B.Because it's too boring.
C.Because there isn't enough time.
D.Because parents are busy with their work.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.About some boring chores we have to do.
B.How to do the housework more happily.
C.How to divide housework into part.
D.How to find the joy of our life.
24．（10分）You must have heard of drug detection dogs（缉毒犬）.But how about "drug detection squirrels（松鼠）"？Recently，Chongqing police have successfully trained six squirrels to find
drugs.So how do police train them？They began their work in early February.
Squirrels have a good sense of smell.They can smell food 30 centimeters under snow.Being so small，they can look for drugs in tiny or high places.The squirrels are trained to use their claws （爪子）to scratch at boxes to tell the police，if they find drugs，according to Chongqing police."Our self﹣developed training system can be used to train different kinds of animals，" Yin Jin，a police dog trainer in Chongqing，told The City Paper.It's important to develop the animals' conditioned reflex（条件反射）.
First，the animals need to know the drug's smell well.The trainers can put pieces of cloth with the drug's smell next to the animals' food.Next，the animals learn to look for the drug in different situations，such as from a large number of bags or among people walking in crowds.
If the animals successfully find the drug，they are given snacks and other treats.After training for some time，the conditioned reflex will be built and the animals will look for drugs naturally.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A.Squirrels.
B.Police.
C.Dogs.
D.Drugs.
（2）What do we know about the drug detection squirrels in Chongqing？
A.They are trained by Chongqing police.
B.They are smarter than many other animals.
C.They will take the place of drug detection dogs someday.
D.They will soon begin their work.
（3）Which of the following are the reasons for squirrels to be chosen to find drugs？
①They have a good sense of smell.
②They can reach many places.
③They can live in snow.
④They have large claws.
A.②④
B.①③
C.①④
D.①②
（4）How can the squirrels tell police if they find drugs？
A.By jumping up and down.
B.By scratching at boxes.
C.By sitting down.
D.By walking.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.The Differences Between Dogs and Squirrels.
B.The Drug Detection Dogs in Chongqing.
C.Different Kinds of Animals That Can Find Drugs.
D.Ways to Train Animals to Find Drugs.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

一空一句。

25．（10分）Mr.Ma，a famous mental（心理）doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting，"Now many young students have problems with their minds. （1）Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.Parents and teachers should care more about this problem."
Then Mr.Ma gave some examples.One patient，a middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. （2）And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents.Another student，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolgirl from Shanghai，was very afraid of exams. （3）
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems.They often feel worried and very unhappy. （4）Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others won't talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting，Mr.Ma offered some good ideas to young people：
◆Talk to your parents or teachers often.
◆（5）
◆Try to get on well with the people around you.
◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
A.But he got well with classmates.
B.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.
C.No one helps them.
D.While she was reading the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write.
E.Unluckily many of them won't go and ask for help.
F.He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him.
G.Take part in group activities.
五、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

一空一句。

26．（5分）A：Bob，I hear you have just come back from Beijing.（1）
B：Oh，it's fantastic.It's one of the most interesting places I have ever seen.
A：（2）
B：I went to many places，but I'm interested in the Great Wall most.
A：（3）
B：Well，it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
A：Sounds interesting. （4）
B：It was built by the first emperor of China.It's very long and it looks very wonderful.
A：（5）
B：It's more than 2，000 years old.
A.Where did you go？
B.Tell me more about it.
C.How high is it？
D.How do you like it？
E.Have a great vacation.
F.How old is it？
G.Could you tell me something about the Great Wall？
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11．（1分）—Tommy，don't make a__________in your room.
—OK，mom.I'll put away all my school things.（）
A．mess B．difference C．change D．noise
【分析】﹣汤米，别把你的房间弄得一团糟。

﹣好的，妈妈。

我会把学校的东西都收起来。

【解答】mess混乱；difference不同；change改变；noise噪音。

根据OK，mom.I'll put away all my school things"好的，妈妈。

我会把学校的东西都收起来"。

此处是"汤米，别把你的房间弄得一团糟"。

故选：A。

【点评】考查名词的辨析。

熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

12．（1分）—My ruler is broken.Can I borrow ________？
—Of course.Here it is.（）
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
【分析】—我的尺子坏了。

我能借你的吗？
—当然可以。

给你。

【解答】his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。

空处指"你的尺子"，空后没有名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词yours。

故选：D。

【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。

13．（1分）﹣China is over years old．It's one of _____countries in the world．﹣Yes．It has much _____history than the USA．（）
A．old；long B．older；longer
C．older；the longest D．the oldest；longer
【分析】中国是一个古老的国家，他是世界上最古老的国家之一．是的，他比美国的历史要长得多．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子得知，空格前被one of 所修饰，后面是in the world，联想到固定短语one of+the+形容词的最高级，意思是…最…之一，结合选项用the oldest最古老的；第二空后文是than the USA，这是两者之间的比较，用比较级longer，可以被far，much，even等修饰，故选D．
【点评】形容词比较级的意义和用法较多，是考试的重点，需要同学扎实掌握．14．（1分）—Can you ________ me to Professor Li？I want to ask him some questions.
—OK，I'll take you to him when I finish homework.（）
A．check B．introduce C．regard D．realize
【分析】——你能把我介绍给李教授吗？我想问他一些问题。

——好吧，我完成家庭作业后就带你去找他。

【解答】check核对，检查；introduce介绍；regard认为；realize意识到，都是动词。

根据后句句意"好吧，我完成家庭作业后就带你去找他"可知，前句为"你能把我介绍给李教授吗？我想问他一些问题"，要填"介绍"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

15．（1分）________ Bob stays away from the junk food，he will be in good health.（）A．Though B．Before C．If D．Like
【分析】如果鲍勃不吃垃圾食品，他会身体健康。

【解答】Though尽管；Before之前；If如果；Like像。

本句主句采用一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，符合"主将从现"的原则，因而从句应是时间或条件状语从句；且根据句意stays away from the junk food（远离垃圾食品）和will be in good health（将身体健康）可知此处应该是如果远离垃圾食品将会身体健康，用if引导条件状语从句。

故选：C。

【点评】本题考查状语从句辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的状语从句引导词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am looking for a good job in Jinan __________．
﹣﹣﹣Good luck!（）
A．completely B．loudly
C．differently D．recently
【分析】﹣﹣﹣最近我正在济南寻找一份好工作．﹣﹣﹣祝你好运！
【解答】completely"完全地、彻底地"；loudly"大声地、响亮地"；differently"不同地、差异"、recently"最近、近来"，四者都是副词．由句意"﹣﹣﹣最近我正在济南寻找一份好工作．﹣﹣﹣祝你好运！"可知，答案应是recently．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，在熟知所供单词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．
17．（1分）—Did you see a boy playing computer games just now？
—No.I ________here.（）
A．am reading B．was reading
C．read D．reads
【分析】﹣你刚才看到一个男孩在玩电脑游戏吗？
﹣没看到。

我正在这里看书。

【解答】根据语境及关键信息did、just now可知，题干谈论的是过去的情况，设空处表过去正在做某事，因此应用过去进行时态，即was reading符合语境。

干扰项A项是现在进行时态，C项是一般现在时态，D项是一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；均不符合语境。

故选：B。

【点评】此题考查时态的用法。

解答时，需分析语境及题干关键信息，判断题干的正确时态，同时需掌握英语中各种时态所表达的意义及用法。

18．（1分）They left for Beijing last month and we ________ them ever since.（）A．don't hear from B．haven't heard from
C．won't hear from D．didn't hear from
【分析】他们上个月去了北京，从那以后我们就再也没有他们的消息了。

【解答】考查动词时态。

don't hear from一般现在时；haven't heard from现在完成时；won't hear from 一般将来时；didn't hear from一般过去时。

根据"ever since"可知空处应为现在完成时。

故选：B。

【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

三、完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

19．（15分）It was a cold afternoon.Ginny and I were walking home after work when（1）A
a young man came.
"Do you want a hug （拥抱）？" the young man asked Ginny.He held a （2）B in his hand which read "Free Hugs".I （3）C and found there were other people with him.
They held their handmade signs high.The （4）B was the same on all of them—"Free Hugs".
"Sure!" Ginny was joyful and walked up to him.
She reached up，wrapped （用……围紧）（5）D arms around his neck，pulled him down to her level and hugged him with all the love she（6）A in her heart.
"Wow!" he cheered （7）B. "That is the best hug I've had all day!"
"I'm a hugger，" Ginny smiled at him.
He looked at me. "How about a （8）D？"
"You got it!" I （9）C his open arms.We held briefly and left.
A young lady walked up and hugged Ginny.She turned （10）A me，opened her arms and hugged me too.
I felt warm...the warmth filling my （11）B.Ginny and I were going through hard times.
We felt stressed and worried，but on that afternoon，for a moment，we （12）C all of it.Sometimes，a（13）B hug is all we need.
"'Free Hugs' was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives，" said the young man.
Ginny and I stepped back（14）A watched them work their magic with those people who accepted them.They （15）C hugs to anyone and everyone.It took a simple hug to make everything better.
（1）A．suddenly B．slowly C．easily D．luckily
（2）A．board B．sign C．notice D．book
（3）A．looked down B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back （4）A．relation B．message C．trouble D．spirit
（5）A．their B．its C．his D．her
（6）A．had B．gave C．took D．brought
（7）A．quickly B．happily C．especially D．heavily
（8）A．gift B．heart C．day D．hug
（9）A．jumped into B．turned into C．walked into D．looked into （10）A．to B．for C．with D．against
（11）A．theme B．heart C．plan D．voice
（12）A．included B．remembered C．forgot D．threw
（13）A．bright B．simple C．crazy D．quick
（14）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（15）A．provided B．led C．offered D．Pushed
【分析】本文向我们介绍一个"免费拥抱"的活动，伸出手去拥抱陌生人，照亮人们的生活，每个人都能得到平等的关心、问候、微笑和温暖。

【解答】（1）考查副词辨析。

句意：下班后，金妮和我走在回家的路上，突然来了一个年轻人。

suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。

根据"Ginny and I were walking home after work when...young man came."（Ginny和我下班后步行回家时……年轻人来了。

）可知，一个年轻人突然过来，故选A。

（2）考查名词辨析。

句意：他手里拿着一个牌子，上面写着"免费拥抱"。

board甲板；sign 标志，指示牌；notice通知；book书籍。

根据"They held their handmade signs high."（他们高举手工制作的标志。

）可知，是一个牌子，故选B。

（3）考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我环顾四周，发现还有其他人和他在一起。

looked down 向下看，瞧不起；looked up向上看，查阅；looked around环顾四周；looked back回头看，回顾。

根据"I...and found there were other people with him."（我……发现还有其他人和他在一起。

）可知，看到周围有其他人一起，故选C。

（4）考查名词辨析。

句意：在它们上的所有信息都是一样的——"免费拥抱"。

relation关系；message消息，信息；trouble麻烦；spirit精神。

根据"The...was the same on all of them —"Free Hugs"."（这个……对所有人来说都是一样的——"自由拥抱"。

）可知，每个人都举着"免费拥抱"的牌子，上面的信息是一样的，故选B。

（5）考查形容词性物主代词辨析。

句意：她伸出手，用双臂搂住他的脖子，把他拉到和
自己一样的高度，用她心中所有的爱拥抱着他。

their他们的；its它的；his他的；her她的。

主语是She，用her作定语修饰arms，故选D。

（6）考查动词辨析。

句意：她伸出手，用双臂搂住他的脖子，把他拉到和自己一样的高度，用她心中所有的爱拥抱着他。

had有；gave给；took拿；brought带来。

根据"hugged him with all the love she...in her heart"（用她心里.....的所有的爱拥抱他。

）可知，用她心中有的爱去拥抱他，故选A。

（7）考查副词辨析。

句意："哇！"他高兴地欢呼起来。

quickly迅速地；happily开心地；especially尤其；heavily重地。

根据"That is the best hug I've had all day!"（这是我一整天得到的最好的拥抱。

）可知，他很开心，故选B。

（8）考查名词辨析。

句意：拥抱一下怎么样？gift礼物，天赋；heart心脏；day天；hug 拥抱。

根据"He looked at me. "How about a...？""（他看着我。

"来一个…怎么样？"）可知，问我是否要抱一下，故选D。

（9）考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我走进他张开的怀抱。

jumped into跳入；turned into变成；walked into走进；looked into调查。

根据"You got it!"（你得到了它。

）可知，答应了拥抱，所以是走进他张开的怀抱，故选C。

（10）考查介词辨析。

句意：她转向我，张开双臂，也拥抱了我。

to到；for为了；with 和；against反对。

根据"She turned...me，opened her arms and hugged me too."（她转过身来……我的，张开她的手臂，也拥抱了我。

）可知，转向我来拥抱我，turn to sb转向某人。

故选A。

（11）考查名词辨析。

句意：我感到温暖……温暖充满了我的心。

theme主题；heart心脏；plan计划；voice嗓音。

根据"I felt warm...the warmth filling my..."（我感到温暖……温暖充满了我的……）可知，温暖充满了我的心，故选B。

（12）考查动词辨析。

句意：我们感到压力和担忧，但在那天下午，有那么一刻，我们忘记了一切。

included包括；remembered记住；forgot忘记；threw扔。

根据"We felt stressed and worried，but on that afternoon，for a moment，we...all of it."（我们感到压力和担忧，但在那天下午，有一段时间，我们……所有这些。

）可知，忘记了压力和担忧，故选C。

（13）考查形容词辨析。

句意：有时候，一个简单的拥抱就足够了。

bright明亮的；simple 简单的；crazy疯狂的；quick迅速的。

根据"Sometimes，a...hug is all we need."（有时，一个……拥抱是我们所需要的。

）可知，一个简单的拥抱就足够了，故选B。

（14）考查连词辨析。

句意：金妮和我退后一步，看着他们在那些接受他们的人身上施
展魔法。

and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。

前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。

（15）考查动词辨析。

句意：他们拥抱所有人。

provided提供；led借出；offered提供；
pushed推。

根据"They...hugs to anyone and everyone."（他们……拥抱每一个人。

）可知，此处是offer sth to sb短语，意为"提供某物给某人"，故选C。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

20．（11分）
that candle burn afraid take one never small importance after In a room，there were four candles burning.It was so quiet（1）that you could hear them talking.
The（2）first one said，"I am 'peace'.However，nobody can keep me lit.I believe I will go out." Its flame （火焰）soon became（3）small and then it went out.
The second one said，"I am 'faith'.It seems that I am no longer needed，so it does not make any sense that I stay lit any longer."（4）After finishing its speech，it was blown out by a breeze（微风）.
The third candle said，"I am 'love'.I don't have the strength（力量）to stay lit.People put me aside （在旁边）and don't understand my（5）importance.They even forget to love those who are nearest to them." With that，the third candle went out.
Suddenly，a child entered the room and saw the three dead（6）candles. "Why are you not （7）burning？Shouldn't you stay lit until the end？" The child began to cry.
Then the fourth candle said，"Don't be（8）afraid.While I am still burning，we can relight the other candles.I am hope."
With shining eyes，the child（9）took the candle of hope and lit the other candles.The room was much brighter and the child laughed.
The flame of hope should（10）never go out from our lives.It can help us keep faith，peace，and love in heart.
【分析】本文主要讲了一个房间里四个蜡烛的对话，它们分别代表和平、信仰、爱和希
望，当代表和平、信仰、爱的蜡烛都熄灭后，男孩很伤心，于是第四根蜡烛点燃了其他三根蜡烛，这个故事告诉我们希望的火焰永远不会从我们的生活中熄灭。

【解答】（1）考查连词。

句意：太安静了，你都能听见他们在说话。

so..that为固定搭配，意为"如此……以至于……"故答案为that。

（2）考查序数词。

句意：第一个说："我是‘和平'。

"one"一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。

故答案为first。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：它的火焰很快变得很小，然后就熄灭了。

small"小的"符合题意，become后跟形容词。

故答案为small。

（4）考查介词。

句意：说完话，它被一阵微风吹灭了。

after"……之后"符合题意。

故答案为After。

（5）考查名词。

句意：人们把我放在一边，不明白我的重要性。

importance"重要性"符合题意，my后跟名词。

故答案为importance。

（6）考查名词。

句意：突然，一个孩子走进房间，看到了三根熄灭的蜡烛。

candle"蜡烛"符合题意，three后跟可数名词复数。

故答案为candles。

（7）考查动词的现在分词。

句意："你们为什么不燃烧？"burn"燃烧"符合题意，are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。

故答案为burning。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：不要害怕。

afraid"害怕的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。

故答案为afraid。

（9）考查动词。

句意：带着闪亮的眼睛，孩子拿起希望的蜡烛，并点燃了其他蜡烛。

take"
拿起"符合题意，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

故答案为took。

（10）考查频度副词。

句意：希望的火焰永远不应该从我们的生活中熄灭。

never"永远不"符合题意。

故答案为never。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

四、阅读理解A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．（6分）
Are you tired of sitting too long？Do you want to be healthier？Join the School Dance Club and move your body!
Choice of dances：folk，modern，pop，etc.
Level of difficulty：Level 1，Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers：
Helen White
—13 years of teaching experience—Graduated from International Master Dance School
John Smith
—First prize winner of"Dancers on Stage"for 4 years starting from 2016
Ken Power
—Skilled in different kinds of dance，especially in "fusion（融合）"dance
Who to join：Aged 12～15
If you would like to be one of us，please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper's office before 18th March.
（1）The Dance Club best suits those who want to A.
A.be healthier
B.be quiet
C.sing folk songs
D.learn pop music
（2）Who can join the Dance Club？D
A.Teachers with rich experience.
B.Teachers good at dancing.
C.Students aged 10.
D.Students aged 13.
（3）The text is probably a A.
A.poster
B.diary
C.poem
D.Report
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的舞蹈俱乐部，鼓励学生加入并通过舞蹈来保持健康。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据文中Do you want to be healthier？（你想变得更健康吗？）可知，这家舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想更加健康的人，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Who to join：Aged 12～15（参加人员：12岁﹣15岁）可知，13岁的学生能加入舞蹈俱乐部，故选：D。

（3）推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校的舞蹈俱乐部，鼓励学生加入并通过舞蹈来保持健康。

因此文章可能来自海报，故选：A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22．（10分）Photographer Zhang Zhaozeng has taken a series of photos showing people's lives past and now in Beijing.Born in 1957，Zhang has witnessed（目睹）China's changes since the reform and opening﹣up period began in 1978.He is now a press photographer and member of the China Photographers Association.He has won several prizes in the field.
From this photo taken in 1983，we can see that there were many elderly men who loved playing with birds in the past.In the early morning，you could always see them holding bird cages，walking in the park，on the road or under a tree.The hobby of playing with birds became popular during the Tang Dynasty and reached its heyday（全盛时期）during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.Now there are fewer Beijingers playing with birds，as elderly citizens' lives get richer.
Another photo taken in 1989 shows that the trolley bus（无轨电车）and bus ran across empty roads at that time，while carriages（马车）carrying goods or vegetables kept pace.During that time ，traffic in Beijing was quite smooth，and three﹣wheeled motor vehicles，walking tractors and autotrucks could make use of the street.The most commonly seen transportation was the bicycle，with different brands（品牌），styles and functions（功能）.
The photo taken in 1988 shows a child holding sugar﹣coated haws（山楂果）on a stick.Among well﹣known Beijing snacks，bingtanghulu（sugar﹣coated haws on a stick）is one。